Abalimi bezinkukhu ze-henice abazikhokheli njalo ngenxa yokuhlinzeka ngamagada abo ngamanzi, becabanga ukuthi lokhu kuyindaba engadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kodwa-ke, njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, akwanele nje ukuthululela amanzi kunoma yisiphi isitsha esifanele. Izinyoni, futhi ikakhulukazi izigwaza, ziyizidalwa ezihamba phambili futhi ezinzima kangangokuthi zisheshe ziyihlambe ngokudla, izimpaphe kanye nezinsalela zemfucuza. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi, emathonjeni avulekile avulekile ngokuphelele, ngisho nezinkukhu zimanzi, ngakho-ke kufanele ube nesibopho sokudala izinyoni zezinyoni.
Izidingo zomphuza
Inqubo yokugcina izinkukhu, abantu bathole ulwazi olucebile, ngenxa yokuthi izidingo ezithile zokuphuza izitsha zakhiwe:
- kufanele zigcinwe zivaliwe ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kugweme ukungcola kwamanzi nokukhiqizwa kwezinambuzane ezinobungozi kuwo;
- ubukhulu bawo kufanele buhambelane ngokucacile nenani lezinyoni ezisebenzayo kanye neminyaka yabo;
- zonke izinyoni kufanele zifinyeleleke kalula kubo;
- amanzi kufanele afinyeleleke ezinyoni zanoma yikuphi ukuphakama, ukuze ngamunye wabo afike kuwo;
- izinto eziphuzwayo abaphuza kumele zibe yindawo enemvelo, enhlanzekile futhi engenasici ezinkukhu;
- iziqukathi kufanele zilungiswe ngendlela yokuthi zingasuswa kalula ukuze zihlanzwe;
- ukwakhiwa komuntu ophuza kufanele kube okuqinile futhi akuyingozi kule nyoni.
Iziphuzo zezigwaza ngezandla zabo
Kunezinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko zezakhiwo ezinikezela ukuphuza izigwaca:
- Vula uhlobo, okuyinto cishe noma yimuphi umthamo ophansi kufanelekile.
Uyazi? Impilo emangalisayo yezigwaca ezingenandaba nesifo se-salmonellos nezinye izinyoni zezilwane ukuze lezi zinyoni zingadingi ukugoma, ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu komzimba, okubulala nje amancane ama-microorganism.
Lona uhlobo oluphuza kakhulu lwabantu abaphuzayo, oluphuthumayo ngokushesha, lishaye futhi luguqe futhi lapho izinkukhu zimanzi khona.
- Vula ngokusekelwe ekuphambeni kwengcindezi ezindaweni ezingaphandle nangaphakathi kwesakhiwo. Ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa amapulazi amakhulu ezinkukhu.
- Ingono, ebizwa ngokuthi i-drip, esebenza ngesimiso sokugeza. Amanzi anikezwa phansi ngokudonsa phansi ngemuva kokucindezela intonga yezinyosi ngomlomo wezigwaca.
- I-Cup, equkethe i-plosek encane, amanzi okunikezwa ngokuzenzekelayo ngokusebenzisa i-valve ngokushesha nje lapho izinga lamanzi kulowo ophuza liyancipha libe yigugu elibalulekile.
Zonke lezi zinhlobo zeziphuzo zitholakale zenzeke ngezandla zabo. Ukwengeza, kusekhona izinketho eziningi zokufakelwa ukukhiqiza izinkukhu ezenziwe ngabadwebi abasebenza ngezitsha zamaplastiki.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde mayelana nokwenza kanjani umphakeli, umququgquzeli, iseli kanye ne-quail egalelwe ngezandla zakho.
Nippelny ukuphuza isitsha
Ukuze wenze lolu hlobo lwedivayisi yokuphuza, uzodinga amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha ngendlela:
- iziphuzo zezinyosi ngezingqimba zokuhamba;
- ipayipi lepulasitiki;
- i-cap cap
- ukuhlanganisa;
- bamba;
- ukubhoboza;
- ukugoqa ububanzi be-10 mm;
- amapulasitiki epulasitiki.
Ukuze uhlanganise isakhiwo, kufanele:
- Lungisa ingxenye yamamitha epulasitiki epulasitiki nge ububanzi buka-25 mm.
- Vala ukuphela kombhobho nge ipulasitiki yepulasitiki.
- Shayela izimbobo eziyisihlanu ngezikhathi ezijwayelekile eceleni komugqa ogobile eduze kwepayipi.
- Susa i-burrs ngommese ezungeze izimbobo bese uphelela ama-chips ngapha nangapha ekupheleni kwepayipi.
Uyazi? Amaqanda anqunu angagcinwa ngokuphephile ekamelweni lokushisa, ngaphandle kokudinga isiqandisiso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, aziqukethe i-cholesterol futhi angalokothi idale izifo.
- Ukugqoka ekupheleni kokuhlanganiswa kwepayipi.
- Qinisekisa ukuxhuma ekuxhumaneni.
Sincoma ukufunda mayelana nendlela yokudla kahle izigwaca nama-quail, uma kunenkathi yokukhiqizwa kweqanda kuma-quails, mangaki amaqanda ama-qua athwala ngosuku, futhi nokuthi angaqhubeka kanjani ebeka izigwaca ekhaya.
- Gqoka izimbobo ezidibeneyo zokuphuza izinkinobho ezenziwe ngemboni, ukuhlanganisa izilinganiso ezizungezwe ama-gaskets nemigodi epayipi. Amakholomu ekuphuzeni amabhodlela, ehlanganisa ipayipi kusuka ezinhlangothini ezimbili, abuyele.
- Ekhoneni elingenhla eliphezulu lezinyoni, nquma imbobo.
- Ukwakhiwa kombhobho wepayipi kuya esitokisini ngokusebenzisa umnyango kuwo bese uletha ukuphela kombhobho ngokufanelekile.
- Ukusebenzisa ama-clamps epulasitiki ukuze unamathisele isakhiwo sokuphuza sepayipi endaweni enezingqimba kuze kube yilapho uhlala khona.
- Xhuma i-hose emanzini okuhambisa.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphandle kwalokho akufanele ukuhlanganisa isitsha sokudla kanye nesitsha sokuphuza endaweni eyodwa eyinkimbinkimbi noma ngisho nokuyibeka eduze.
Vumela ukuqhuma
Ukukhiqizwa kwabaphuzi bezandla ngezandla zabo kuyadingeka:
- ipayipi epulasitiki ene-diameter ye-50 mm;
- i-plywood sheet;
- igayela elinamamitha angu-32;
- i-milling cutter ene-44 mm;
- ukugoqa;
- izintambo ezimbili ezinezikhumba ezivela ezigulini zepulasitiki ezinhlanu-litre;
- ukulungiswa kwemvelo;
- ibhodlela lepulasitiki elinamandla oku-1 l;
- i-plate metal encane enebude obungama-20 cm;
- ukugoqa ngokugoqa isipiliyoni esingama-45 mm.
Le mishini yokunisela izigwaca ihlangene kanje:
- Esikhathini samaphepha e-plywood, ehlanganisa ngaphambili kwendawo yezinyoni nezinyoni, engxenyeni engezansi yendawo yokugoma ifakwe ububanzi obuyizingalo ezingama 44 mm ezinhlanu.
- Emgodini wepulasitiki, ubude obufanele bufane nobubanzi bezinyoni ngenyoni, izimbobo eziyisithupha ziboshwe emgqeni oqondile nomcibisholo, ezinhlanu zazo kufanele zihambisane nemigodi eplywood. Okungukuthi, izigwaca, ezifaka ikhanda layo emgodini we-plywood, kufanele zifinyelele kalula emgodini epayipi.
- Amamitha ayishumi ngaphansi kwezimbobo e-plywood ezinhlangothini zawo aqinisa amabhakede asepulasitiki abamba ukusekela ipayipi.
- Ipuleti encane yensimbi iboshwe ngendlela ebhodini le-plastiki elilodwa bese ibethelwe kwi-plywood ekhoneni elingenhla elingakwesokudla phakathi nendawo. Lokhu kuzoba umnikazi webhola eliphezulu.
- Khona-ke kuzo zombili iziphetho zepayipi kufanele zibophe entanyeni yeziqukathi zepulasitiki eziyisihlanu. Ama-covers ahlaselwe kulezizintambo, ezisebenza njenge-plug pipe. Inzuzo yalolu hlobo lwamapulaki yikhono lokuyiqeda bese uphonsa ngaphakathi kwepayipi.
- Ibhulogi elilungiselelwe lifakwe ngaphakathi kwendlela yokuthi izimbobo ezinhlanu ngakwesobunxele kulo zihambisane nemigodi e-plywood, futhi imbiza yesithupha ngakwesokudla ihloselwe intanyeni yebhodlela ilitha.
- Phakathi naleso sikhathi, imbobo engamamitha amahlanu ihlanganiswe esihlalweni sebhodlela elilodwa.
Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde mayelana nezinhlobo ezinhle zama-quail, kanye nezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni izigwaca ekhaya.
- Isikrini esinebude obungama-45 mm sibhekene naso esingaphandle kwesembozo. It is screwed kuya ukujula ubuncane ukuze nje ukugcina it in cap. Lesi sici, ngakolunye uhlangothi, sisekela ibhodlela, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi - uhlobo lomlawuli wokuphakama entanyeni ibhodlela ebhukwini.
- Khona-ke leli bhodlela liphakanyisiwe "elibheke phansi" kumnikazi futhi emgodini wesithupha wepayipi. Kulo mhlangano weyunithi yokugcoba yokuphuza izigwaca.
- Amanzi athululelwa emgqeni bese ebhodleleni. Njengoba izinyoni ziphuza amanzi epayiphini futhi zinciphisa izinga layo lapho, i-liquid iyaqala ukugeleza ibhodlela. Umphumela wakhiwe ngokungafani kokucindezela okubangelwa yi-tube kanye nebhodlela.
Kusuka ebhodleleni leplastiki
Imiklamo eminingi yeziphuzo zokuphuza ngesisekelo samabhodlela epulasitiki avamile yizithelo zobungcweti bezobunjiniyela bezakhi zomuntu futhi ngokuvamile ziyisibonelo sezixazululo ezinengqondo. Yonke le miklamo iphawulekayo ngezindleko eziphansi, okulula kokukhiqiza, ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu nokuthembeka.
Hlola izinzuzo nezinkinga zokugcina izinkukhu kanye nama-quails.Isibonelo, enye yemiklamo ethandwa kakhulu esekelwe amabhodlela eplastiki kwenziwa kanje:
- Amabhodlela epulasitiki amabili ama-litre athathwa.
- Omunye wabo unqunywe isigamu esigabeni esiphambene.
- Engxenyeni engezansi, ekuphakameni kuka-5 cm ukusuka phansi, izimbobo ezimbili zigajwe ezindongeni ezinhlangothini eziphambene nazo kakhulu kangangokuthi ikhanda lezigwaca lidlula ngokukhululekile kuzo.
- Ebhokisini lesibili, izibonda ezincane zenziwe eduze kwenduku encane.
- Le bhodlela enekhanda elibhekwe phansi lifakwe ngaphansi kwebhola lokuqala ngensipho phansi, futhi isitsha sokuphuza sesilungile.
- Manje uma amanzi athululelwa ebhodleleni eliphezulu, lizothululwa kusuka emigodini encane kuze kube yilapho izinga lamanzi lifika emigodini ekhoneni eliphezulu. Khona-ke amanzi azoyeka. Kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho izigwaca ziqala ukuphuza ezansi ebhodleleni, ukunciphisa izinga lamanzi kuwo, amanzi azoqala ukugeleza avela phezulu kwebhodlela. Okusho ukuthi, lena inguqulo elula futhi engabizi kakhulu yomuntu ophuza umshini wokuphuza.
- Ungenza isiphuzo se-nipple ebhodleleni lepulasitiki, usike phansi kwesitsha bese ufaka ingono kwisembozo sayo, ungeze umuthi wokudonsa kuwo, uma uthanda.
Amathiphu
Abalimi bezinkukhu abanokuhlangenwe nakho lapho izikhukhula ezikhulayo zincoma:
- Iziqu kumele zihlale zifinyelela emanzini amasha;
- Amanzi angena kulabo abaphuza akufanele abanda;
- okungenani kathathu amanzi wamanzi kanzima kufanele ashintshwe;
- kabili ngenyanga abaphuzayo kufanele bavikeleke nge-disinfected;
- ukuze kutholakale ukuhlanzeka kwezinga eliphezulu, kubalulekile ukwengeza amalitha amahlanu khilogram yomlotha, ubilise isixazululo, bese uluphucula emabhakeni amabili amanzi.
Ikhwalithi yamanzi enikezwa izinkukhu ayincike kuphela esimweni somthombo wamanzi, kodwa futhi kumklamo wesiphuzo lapho izigwaca zithola khona ngqo.
Kubalulekile! Uma kufanele usebenzise amathangi avulekile ekuphuzeni izinyoni, akufanele zenziwe ngokujulile ukugwema izingozi nezinkukhu.Namuhla, ukutholakala kwezinsiza kanye nezixazululo ezikhona zokwakha kuvumela ukuba inkosikazi ekhaya ibe lula ukuzakhela okungabizi kodwa okuphumelelayo kungaba nezilwane ezifuywayo ezinamapulangwe ngezandla zazo.
