Enye yezinhlobo zasendulo ezindala kakhulu, ezaziwa ngisho naseRussia, kwakuyizinhlanga zikaGilyan. Lezi zinyoni izinkomba nezinyama zeqanda zikhulu, ubukeka obungavamile bokuqukethwe nokuqukethwe okungenakuzithoba. Naphezu kokuthi ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX inani lezinkukhu zaseGilan lalahleka, namhlanje, noma kunjalo, abanye abathandekayo bahlanganyela ekusebenzeni kwawo.
Ukuzala
Akusaziwa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi kuvela nini izinkukhu zikaGilan. Kodwa-ke, kubhekwa njengenye yamandulo kunazo zonke eRussia, okuvela kulo olandelayo ohlobo lwe-Oryol.
Ngokokuqala ngqa, izinkukhu zaseGilyan zafika eRussia ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17 kusukela esifundazweni sasePheresiya saseGeran esingaziwa, lapho kungenzeka khona sasiba khona khona. Ayikho ulwazi olunokwethenjelwa mayelana nenqubo yokuzalanisa yalolu hlobo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi cishe amakhulu amathathu eminyaka, lezi zinkukhu zavuthwa ngokugcwele eRussia, kodwa kamuva, ekhulwini le-XIX, zanyamalala, nakuba ifulethi lazo lezidakamizwa azizange lilahleke ngokuphelele - i-Oryol eyaziwa kakhulu izinkukhu zakhiwe ngesisekelo sikaGilan.
Izinhlobo zenyama nezinkokhelo zeqanda zihlanganisa izinhlobo ezilandelayo: isiGungary giant, i-Kyrgyz gray, i-Foxy chik, i-Maran, i-Redbo, i-Loman Braun, i-Amroks.
Namuhla e-Dagestan, eduze nezwe lomlando, kwatholakala inkukhu encane yezinkukhu zaseGilyan, manje ezitholwe ngokugcwele ngamalungu we-Gilyan Chicken Club. Izinkukhu zezinkukhu azibuyiseli kuphela inani lalezi zinkukhu, kodwa futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi abantu abasha bahlangabezana ngokucacile nenqubo yokuzalwa.
Uyazi? Izinkukhu - abaholi phakathi kwezinyoni nge-numismatics. Ngesithombe sezinkukhu ezibunjiwe emazweni angu-16.
Incazelo kanye nezici
Izinkukhu ze-Gilyan ziyisisekelo futhi zihlukile. Ngisho nokubukeka, bahluke kakhulu kubalingani babo, uma nje ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu kakhulu namathangi akhethekile anentshebe.
Izici zangaphandle
Izinkukhu zohlobo lwe-Gilyan zinezakhiwo zangaphandle ezikhanyayo nezingenakulibaleka:
- ikhanda - elincane ngobukhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nomzimba, kancane kancane;
- i-crest isincane, i-nut-shaped, knobby, egcwele izinwele ezimfushane;
- Amehlo anobomvu, anesibhakabhaka, amber ne-orange-obomvu, ngezikhathi ezithile amnyama, aqhakazile, afanelekile;
- i-earlobes - encane, ecishe igcinwe ngokuphelele ngamathangi, umbala obomvu obomvu;
- amacici - ayengabonakali, engakhiwe, obomvu, ehlanganiswe nesilevu;
- i-beak-medium, i-oblong ene-thickening esisekelweni, esikhulu, kunalokho ivinjiwe ngamandla;
- isilevu namathangi kukhona isici sezinyoni, esibizwa ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi ezinkukhu zonyaka wokuqala wokuphila amathangi akhuliswa kakhulu kunezintshevu, kamuva, eneminyaka yobudala, intshebe iba mkhulu kakhulu futhi kaningi inomumo obomvu;
- intamo yinde, "swan", iqondile, kukho kukhona intamo encane kodwa ebonakalayo;
- i-torso - enkulu, i-oblong, i-muscular, ngamahlombe amakhulu kanye nesifuba esibanzi; umzimba uphakanyiswa phezulu, ofana nokulwa, nesisu esakhethiwe kahle; buyela emuva ngqo, bubanzi, uphelela emsila; ukuma eceleni kwamahlombe; i-plumage engemuva ephansi iphinde ibe mnandi, kodwa ayifuni umcamelo;
- amaphiko - ngokuqinile agxilile emzimbeni, kungekude, avule, ahamba kancane endaweni ehlombe;
- umsila - unqatshelwe ukusuka emgqeni wangemuva engeni lika-60 °, isayizi encane, usethe ubuhle, unama-short short;
- imilenze - ukukhanya okuqinile futhi okude kakhulu, obukhulu, imisipha futhi kumile kakhulu; i-metatarsus ithuthukile kahle, inqwaba, inqwaba engenamanzi (ngisho namapulangwe amancane emetatarsus ibonisa ukuphambuka kusuka ejwayelekile);
- i-plumage inene kakhulu, ilukhuni, insizi iseduze nesikhwama;
- umbala - uhluke ngokuphelele - omnyama nomhlophe, i-marble (omnyama nomhlophe), okwesibhakabhaka namanye ama-shades, kodwa umbala we-calico ungama-rarity.
Kubalulekile! Umbala we-beak uhlale ufana nombala ofanayo ne-metatarsum namacwecwe. Ukungahambi kahle kombala ukuphambuka okungamukeleki kusukela ejwayelekile.Lezi ziphambeko nazo:
- ubude bomlenze omfushane;
- ukutholakala kwembobo emincane emilenzeni;
- inhlanganisela yimuphi omunye umumo, ngaphandle kwe nut;
- ukuthuthukiswa noma ukungabi namathangi nesilevu;
- isisindo esincane nobukhulu bezinyoni.
Isimiso
Ngokwemvelo, izinkukhu zikaGilyan zikhuthele, zibuza futhi zingaba nobudlova. Phakathi kwalabo abamele lo mhlobo alwa, kodwa nezinye izinyoni, ukuzivikela nokulwa kungenzeka. Ama-cocks angesibindi, ngezinye izikhathi anganaki, angahlanganyela empini nesitha, okukhulu kakhulu kunesayizi namandla awo. Ukuze ugweme ukungqubuzana okungadingekile, kungcono ukugcina amaGilani kude nezinye izinkukhu.
Hlola abameli abakhulu bezinkukhu kanye nezinkomba zeqanda.
Ilukuluku olujulile lwalezi zinkukhu luholela eqinisweni lokuthi balungele ukunamathela emlonyeni wabo kunoma iyiphi indawo engafanele, ngakho-ke bayakwazi ukushiya indlu yenkukhu kanye nokuhamba egcekeni, ukuyobheka izintambo ngaphandle. Njengoba kunikezwe lesi sici, kunconywa ukuba ukhawule ngokucophelela isikhala samahhala emhlambini. 
Uhlobo lwe-Gilyan lubuye lunezinhlanzi - bumnandi kakhulu, bakhetha ukuchitha isikhathi nokudla ndawonye.
I-instinct evumayo
Amaqembu e-Gilyan awazange alahlekelwe isisindo sokufakelwa kwawo - axosha amaqanda ngenjabulo. Izinkukhu nazo ziyakhathazeka kakhulu ngenzalo yazo ngemuva kwezinkukhu eziqhakazile, zihola njalo imithi, zifudumala izinkukhu futhi ziyizintombi ezinhle kakhulu.
Amantombazane aseGilanty ahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, kodwa lokhu akuyona inkinga, kanti izinkukhu azifaki, ngoba umgodla unakekela ama-cubs ngesikhathi sonke sokubuntwana futhi ubaphuluze ngokushisa kwawo.
Ukukhiqiza
Izinkukhu ze-Gilyan azibizwa nje ngokuthi i-giant - ziyizimpi ezinkulu phakathi kwezinkukhu. Zinde, zinyama, zincike futhi zinkulu kakhulu.
Ukuqondiswa kweqanda lezinyama zohlobo kusho ukuthi abameleli bayo abahlinzeki nje kuphela isivuno esihle sempilo, kodwa futhi kubalulekile ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ngonyaka.
Phila inkukhu yesisindo kanye ne-rooster
Ama-roosters amancane (ekupheleni konyaka wokuqala wokuphila) avame ukukala cishe ngo-6 kg, nokuphakama kwawo kufinyelela ku-70 cm. Emadodeni amadala (ngemva konyaka) isisindo singadlula u-7 kg, futhi ukuphakama okungenani kungama-80 cm.
Uyazi? Kukhona amacala lapho ama-Gilyan ama-roosters ekhula abe ngu-95 cm ubude futhi anesisindo esingu-10 kg.Izinkukhu zezinkukhu (ngaphambi konyaka wokuqala wokukhiqizwa kweqanda) zilinganisa kancane kancane - cishe ngo-5 kg, futhi zikhule kusuka ku-50 kuya ku-55 cm. Izinkukhu ezisebenza ngokweqile (ekupheleni konyaka wokuqala wokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda) zikhulu-kufika ku-6 kg ngesisindo kuze kube ngu-60 cm ubude.
Lapho beqala ukuhamba nokukhiqiza amaqanda
Izinkukhu ze-Gilyan azikwazi ukubizwa kungekuqaleni nje kuphela, kodwa ngisho nangenkathi ephakathi nonyaka. Izinyoni zikhula kancane, zivuthiwe isikhathi eside futhi zibe ngabantu abadala kuphela ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila. Ngakho, i-Gilan klush iqala ukugijima kuphela eminyakeni emibili. Kodwa-ke, ukubambezeleka ekuqaleni kwesikhathi sokukhiqiza amaqanda kuhlawuliswa ukuthi lesi sikhathi sisezinkukhu ezincane kunezinye izinhlanga. I-egg-elele kulezi zinyoni ihlala iminyaka emithathu.
Ngemuva kokuba inkukhu iqale ukubeka amaqanda, ngonyaka wokuqala inani labo lisuka ku-140 kuya ku-150 izingcezu ngonyaka. Esikhathini esizayo, le nombolo iyancipha kancane - amaqanda angaba ngu-120 ngonyaka.
Hlola amaqanda ukuze uphuthuke, futhi ubone ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwemibungu eqanda kuzokusiza idivayisi ekhethekile - i-ovoskop. Ngendlela, ungayakha ngokwakho.
Iqanda likaGilan likhulu kakhulu - esimweni esibi kunazo zonke isisindo sayo singaba ngu-70-75 g, kodwa ikakhulukazi izinkomba zesisindo zikhulu. Singasho ukuthi imikhiqizo yamaqanda yalolu hlobo ihlanganiswe ngokugcwele nokubonakala kwenyoni: izinkukhu ezinkulu - amaqanda amakhulu. 
Umbala wegobolondo ulula futhi unethenda, ngokuvamile umbala we-beige-cream, ukhilimu okhanyayo noma pink pink.
Kubalulekile! Kuyaphawuleka ezinkukhu zaseGilyan ukuthi zigibele ngenjabulo ebusika. - kuyilapho zonke ezinye izinkukhu zingasasebenzi, amaqhubu aseGilan aqhubeka enikeza imikhiqizo yamaqanda.
Yini ongayidla
Lezi zigaba zingenakuzithoba ngokwezindlu nezondlo, ziyakwazi ukondla kunoma yimuphi udlelo, kepha ukudla okucebile ngamavithamini, amaprotheni kanye ne-calcium kuzosiza izinyoni ukuba zigcine impilo enhle kakhulu futhi zinikeze umkhiqizo omuhle.
Funda indlela yokupheka ukudla kokubeka izinkukhu ekhaya.
Izinkukhu
Ukuzalwa kwe-Gilyan ngokwemvelo kuyakujabulela impilo enhle kakhulu, kunezifo ezithathelwanayo ezifweni eziningi, futhi izingane zizalwa ziqinile futhi zinempilo. Inani lokusinda lamapuphu lidlula u-95%, okuyi-indicator enhle.
- Ukuze ukukhula okuncane kukhule kakhudlwana, baqala ukuwondla kungakapheli amahora angu-12 emva kwezinkukhu ziqhekekile. Ezinsukwini ezintathu zokuqala, ukondla uqukethe amaqanda aphethwe kanzima ahlanganiswe nebhali - ibhali noma i-millet. I-Blender ingaba ne-oatmeal noma i-fat-fat fat cottage shizi. Zonke izithako kufanele zichotshozwe futhi zifakwe imfucuza, i-porridge iyafana futhi ihambele izinkukhu.
- Ngosuku lwesithathu lokuphila, imifino entsha, utshani, nemifino kutholakala ekudleni kwezinkukhu. Lokhu kungaba i-clover, i-nettle noma i-alfalfa, kanye nemifino ebilisiwe, amazambane, izaqathe, ithanga. I-herb i-pre-scalded ngamanzi abilayo futhi oqoshiwe, futhi imifino iyabiliswa futhi ixoxwe ngamazambane ahlambulukile.
- Yonke isonto lokuqala lokuphila, izinsana kufanele zithole izikhwama zemishini zokusanhlamvu, amakhambi, imifino namaqanda.
- Kusukela ngesonto lesibili lokuphila, ungaqala ukwengeza ufulawa noma ithambo lesidlo ekuphaleni kwezinkukhu.
- Qinisekisa ukunikeza amatshwane amanzi anele ukuze akwazi ukucima ukoma noma kunini. Emanzini, ungangezela isixazululo esibuthakathaka kakhulu se-potassium permanganate - leli thuluzi lizosindisa ingane kusuka ezigandwini kanye nezinambuzane futhi kuvimbele izifo eziningi ezithathelwanayo.
- Ekupheleni kwenyanga yokuqala yokuphila, izinkukhu zithunyelwa kancane kancane ekudleni komhlambi wezinkomo, kodwa ziyaqaphela ukuthi ziningi inani lamaprotheni ne-calcium ekudleni kwazo.
Kuyoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde ukuzala amaphuphu nge-incubator nokuthi yiziphi izifo ezingase zivezwe kuzo.
Umhlambi omdala
Umhlambi omdala ungadliwa izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-3 ngosuku, futhi ezimbili zazo kufanele zibe nokudla okusanhlamvu, kanye nesidlo sesithathu - inkathi emanzi.
Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinyoni zithola zonke izakhi ezidingekayo, kukhona amaprotheni anele ne-calcium ekuphakelayo. Ngalokhu ungasebenzisa ukudla okuxutshwe kwamaprotheni amaningi.
Ngokuvamile, amaGili akwazi ukudla noma yikuphi ukudla okufanele izinkukhu. 
Ukudla kwabo ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa:
- okusanhlamvu - ukolweni, oats, ibhali, corn, rye, noma okusanhlamvu okuxube;
- imifino nemifino emisha kusiza ukugcina i-vitamin balance of birds; ebusika, ungenza ngaphandle kwemifino, kodwa uma ususela okusanhlamvu okuhlwanyelwe, kuzoba nomthelela kakhulu empilweni yezinkukhu, ikakhulukazi uma ubheka ukuthi ebusika abanaso ikhefu ekubekeni kweqanda futhi isidingo samavithamini sihlala sinye;
- Kuwusizo ukondla abantu baseGiliya ngemfucuza yezilwane ezivela etafuleni labo, lokhu kungaba yizinsalela ze inyama ebilisiwe noma inhlanzi, kanti futhi izinkukhu zinganikezwa izibungu, izimpethu, ikhekhe kanye nokudla - ukudla okunjalo kuzogcwalisa isidingo sezinyoni zamaprotheni ezinkomo;
- I-calcium igcwala u-choki, isidlo se-bone kanye nesidlo sezinhlanzi, nedwala elichotshoziwe igobolondo, izinyoni ezidla ngokuthokoza;
- ukuze impilo yesimiso sezinyosi zezinyoni, amaqanda amaqanda achotshoziwe, amatshe kanye namathambo achotshoziwe, izithako ezinjalo azibandakanyi nje kuphela ekwenzeni ngcono imikhiqizo, kodwa futhi zanelisa isidingo sezingxenye zamaminerali.
Kubalulekile! Isimo esibalulekile ekudleni izinkukhu zikaGilyan - Ukudla kanye nengxenye yayo. Ngemva kokudla, zonke izinsalela zokudla kumele zisuswe, ngaphandle kwalokho izinyoni zizodla ngokweqile futhi zithole amafutha amaningi, futhi lokhu kuyothinta impilo yabo.
Izimo zokuboshwa
Nakuba izinkukhu ze-Gilyan ziyizinyoni ezingenakuzithoba, zidinga izimo ezifanele zezinyoni ukuzizwa zihle. 
Uyazi? Inkukhu yamaprotheni amaqanda - "standard" phakathi kwamaqanda nezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni. Zonke ezinye amaprotheni zifaniswa nalo.
Izidingo zendlu
Indlu yenyoni yindawo esemqoka lapho izinyoni zitholakala khona, ngakho kumele zihlangabezane nezidingo zabo zomzimba.
- Yakha indlu endaweni lapho engeke ikhukhuleke khona ngesikhathi semvula. Akufanele kube khona amanzi angaphansi komhlaba, indawo kufanele ibe eyomile, ivikeleke emaphethelweni, ingaba khona entabeni noma ku-hillock ukuze amanzi asemanzini ageleza. Uma kukhona ithuba lokuhlela inkukhu yenkukhu ukuze kungabi ehlobo ngaphansi kwelanga eliqondile. Izinyoni zidinga ukukhanya okungafani, kodwa ukushisa abakuthwala kubi kakhulu, ngakho-ke indlu kufanele ibe ngisho nokushisa ehlobo indawo epholile lapho izinkukhu zingase zihlale khona ukushisa.
- Ubukhulu bendlu yezinyoni buxhomeke enani lemfuyo. Into eyinhloko ukuthi ukuphakama kwephayili kungu-1.8 m, futhi umjikelezo kufanele kubalwe, kucatshangelwe ukuthi inyoni eyodwa idinga isikhala okungenani imitha eyi-square. m
- Indlu yenkukhu kumele ibe eduze kwe-paddock, lapho izinkukhu zingase ziphume khona. Ukuze wenze lokhu, inkukhu yezinkukhu ifakwe ukuvulwa okuncane kwezinyoni. Ngokusekelwe usayizi wabo omkhulu, ukuphakama kwalesi kuvulwa kufanele okungenani kube m 1.
- Ebusika, akudingekile ukufudumala izinkukhu zezinkukhu ngokushisa, njengoba amaGiliya ezwa kahle emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Kuyokwanela ukwenza isakhiwo ngezindonga ezinzima, ngaphandle kwemidwebo kanye nesitezi esishisayo. Okubi nakakhulu, amaGiliya azizwa ekushiseni kwehlobo, ngakho izinga lokushisa ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka ekamelweni akufanele lidlulele +25.
- Izansi endlini kufanele zimbozwe ngotshani, ubukhulu obufanele bube ngu-10-15 cm. Udoti ungenziwa ngotshani, utshani owomile nesihlabathi esihlanganiswe ne-sawdust.
- Indlu ifakwe isibani sokukhanyisa kanye namafasitela amabili. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kukhuliswe amahora emini ebusika kuya kumahora angu-14 noma ngaphezulu, ngoba ama-egg-laying ancike kulo.
- Izimfanelo ezigunyazayo zezinkukhu zezinkukhu kanye nezidleke. Inombolo yama-perches isekelwe kwinani lezinkukhu ekubalweni ukuthi umuntu oyedwa udinga isikhala esingenani esingu-40 cm. Ziyakwazi ukufakwa ezinyathelweni noma eduze nomjikelezo wezindonga. Ubukhulu be-poch pole kufanele buhambelane nesimo sezinkukhu. Ngokuphathelene nezidleke, akudingekile ukuthi umcengezi ngamunye unesihlengele esihlukile. Izinkukhu zigijima ngokunye. Into eyinhloko ukuthi indawo yezidleke kufanele ihlale ithulile, ikhululekile, imnyama.
- Uma, ngemuva kokuqhaqhazela, izinkukhu zizogcinwa endlini yezinkukhu ezivamile, igumbi kumele lihlomele ukushisa okungeziwe, isibonelo, ngezibani ze-infrared. Kodwa-ke, ukushisa ngokweqile akufanelekile kubantu abadala, kodwa kubalulekile izinkukhu. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi phakathi nezinyanga zokuqala, kuze kube yilapho izinkukhu seziphelile, kufanele zigcinwe ekamelweni elikhethekile elishisayo.
- Ekhaya lezinkukhu kufanele kube khona abaphuzayo, abaphakeli kanye namanzi okugeza emzimbeni webhokisi eligcwele ingxube ye-ovini nomhlabathi.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi akukho umswakama oqoqayo endlini yezinyoni, izindonga aziqhutshwa yimimoya, leso sikhunta asibonakali, futhi umoya uhlanzekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungakwazi ukuhlomisa ama-hoods endlini yenkukhu.
- Ukuhlanzeka kubalulekile. Indlu yezinyoni ihlanzwa njalo - ihlanzwa udoti, udoti kanye ne-debris yokudla. Udoti uhamba kancane kancane. Zonke izimfanelo (abondli nabaphuzayo) kumele zihlanzwe njalo futhi zifakwe i-disinfected.
Funda indlela yokwakha indlu ekhayeni lasehlobo ngezandla zakho.
Uyazi? AmaHian ahle kakhulu emaphandleni aseRashiya, ngoba amapulangwe aminyene futhi aqinile ayabakhusela emakhazeni, kodwa ekushiseni azizwa kabi. Kodwa izinkukhu zitshalwe emhlabeni wonke, ngisho nasezindaweni ezishisayo kakhulu. Kuze kube sekugcineni, emazweni athile ase-Asia Ephakathi, izinkukhu ze-bald zavuthwa, ezibekezelela ukushisa kwehlobo ngokuphelele.
Ididi lokuhamba
Igceke lokuhamba liyisibopho sezinyoni, ikakhulukazi izinkukhu ezikhuthele nezibuzayo eGilan. Lapha, izinyoni ziphefumula umoya omusha, uhambe, udle, uxoxe, uhole impilo esebenzayo.
- Izidingo zendawo yendawo yokuhamba zifana nendawo yenkukhu - indawo eyomile, engapheli ngaphandle kwemidwebo. Yebo, uma igceke lizoba pritёnen. Kodwa kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ayitholakali ngaphansi kwesihlahla, ngoba ama-parasites angase abekwe emgodini womuthi, futhi atholakala emthunzini noma emthunzini oyingxenye yesakhiwo noma isakhiwo esiseduze. Indawo yase-Pritennaya izogwema indawo yokuhamba e-intandescent ehlobo.
- Igceke lenziwe ngokukhululekile, kunikezwa ukuthi okungenani imitha eyi-square iyadingeka ku-Gilian ngayinye. m of space free.
- Igceke lokuhamba kumele liqukathe abaphuzayo, abaphakeli kanye namanzi okugeza, ukuze izinyoni zikwazi ukuchitha isikhathi sabo ngokugcwele, hhayi kuphela endlini, kodwa nangaphandle.
- Futhi into ebaluleke kunazo zonke zohlobo lwe-Gilyan ukuphakama kocingo oluzungeze indawo yokuhamba. Lezi zinyoni zikhulu futhi zide, ngaphandle kokuzibuza kakhulu. Ngokuqinisekile bazama ukwenza umzamo wokubalekela, ukubona ukuthi yini elandelayo ngemuva kwezinto zabo. Ngakho-ke, ucingo noma igridi kufanele ibe phezulu kakhulu.
Indlela yokubhekana nokushisa ebusika
Lolu hlobo lwezinkukhu lwavela esimweni sezulu esibanda samanye amazwe aseRussia yanamuhla. Ekhulwini le-17, ubusika eRussia bebuqine futhi bunzima.
Zazi ngokwakho ngezici zokugcina izinkukhu phakathi nenkathi ebandayo, futhi ufunde ukuthi ukwandisa kanjani ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ebusika.
UGilyantsy wayejwayele ukushisa okunjalo. Zinezinqwaba ezincane kakhulu, ezingavumeli izinyoni ukuba zifakwe ngisho naseqhwa elikhulu. Ngakho-ke, basuke benqabile kakhulu kweqhwa.
Kungenzeka yini ukuzala ezinqoleni
Izinkukhu ezizalisayo emakameleni ngokuvamile zikhomba ukuqondiswa kweqanda kuphela. Le ndlela yokugcina isikhala, ikakhulukazi yanikezwa ukuntuleka kwayo, kodwa akusho ukuthi uhamba ngezinkukhu kanye nokuba khona kwebhokisi.
Uhlobo lukaGilan alukwazi ukubizwa nje ngeqanda. Lezi izinkukhu ezingavamile, manje ezisetshenziselwa ukukhulisa inani labantu. Yisho ukuthini okuqukethwe kumaseli akufanelekile. 
Izinkukhu ezikhulayo ezinqoleni zinezengqondo uma kungekho isidingo sokuzalana, ukuthola izinkukhu namaqanda akhulelwe. Le ndlela ifaneleka ekukhiqizeni okuningi kwemikhiqizo yamaqanda futhi isetshenziselwa kuphela izendlalelo.
Kubalulekile! Ngokuphambene nobusika obusika, ukushisa kwehlobo e-Gilan kuhlupheka kakhulu. Abathandi ukushisa nokuzizwa kabi ehlobo. Ngakho-ke, akunconywa ukuba kuzalwe lolu hlobo, uma ihlobo lishisa emgqeni wakho, ngoba amaGilani ayithandi ngisho nezinsuku zasehlobo zasehlobo, okumele akhulume ngamazinga okushisa ngenhla +30.
Izinkukhu zenyama nezinyama-zamaqanda, amaGiana, kufanele zizuze kahle imisipha, futhi lokhu akunakwenzeka ngokuqukethwe kwamaselula, ngoba esitokisini bazokwandisa kuphela amafutha, okulimaza kulolu hlobo.
Izinzuzo nokuqeda
Le nkukhu yaseRussia endala inezinzuzo ezimbalwa:
- ukubukeka okukhanyayo nokukhunjulwayo, ukudala umbono omuhle we-esthétique;
- ukukhiqiza inyama okubalulekile ngenxa yobukhulu bezinkukhu ezinkulu;
- ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda amahle, njengenyama yenkukhu kanye ne-egg orientation;
- usayizi omkhulu weqanda;
- ukuphikiswa kwesithwathwa;
- ukuzithoba;
- ukukhuthazela;
- isikhathi eside sokubeka isikhathi eside;
- ukutholakala kwesimo semvelo, okuyizinhlobo eziningi zenyama yenkukhu namaqanda amaqanda alahlekile.
Ngaphandle kwezinzuzo, amaGiliya ayenokuthile okungahle kwenzeke:- ukukhula okude nokuvuthwa kokuya ocansini okude;
- Izinsana azibambisi isikhathi eside futhi ngakho-ke zidinga ukushisa okungeziwe ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila;
- ungabeki ukubekezelela izinga lokushisa ehlobo eliphezulu;
- ukuphakama okukhulu, okwenza ucingo lufake igceke lokuhamba elinomcingo ophakeme;
- AmaGiliani ayithandi ngeminye imikhakha, ngokuvamile evame ukuba imbangela yokulwa kwezinyoni.
