I-Kolosnyak ingusanhlamvu esidala okuhlobisa ingadi yangaphambili ngamabhishi amahle, e-cirrus. Akuwona wonke umuntu ongaqonda ngokushesha ubuhle balesi sitshalo, kodwa ngaphandle kwaso, ukuhlelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezimbali kungahle kungapheleli.
Incazelo yeBotanical
IKolosnyak isundile ezindaweni ezithokomele nasezindaweni ezomile zaseNyakatho Melika nase-Europe. Ezinye izinhlobo zayo zihlala ogwadule lwaseArgentina. Izwa okuhle kusuka emazingeni aphansi kuya kwi-tundra. Phakathi kwabanye abalimi, amanye amagama alo avamile: I-Elimus, ingca, i-ecstasy, i-hydrangea. Uhlobo lungelomndeni wamabele.
Ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba yesitshalo ithuthukiswa kakhulu, iqukethe izimpande ezinamandla ezikhula zibanzi. On amahlumela komhlaba, ukukhula ihluma. Isiqu se-kabisi siqinile, simile. Ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene, ukuphakama kwezimila kusuka ku-20 cm kuye ku-1.5 m.
Amaqabunga amancanyana, aqinile ahlelwe ngamaqhubu aminyene eduze komhlaba. Amahlamvu ayakhuphuka, ngendlela yamabhele, onqenqemeni olukhonjisiwe, 2-15 mm ububanzi. Ingaphansi eliphansi libushelelezi, elingaphezulu lingaba nolaka noma limbozwe izinwele. Umbala wengxenye yomhlabathi uluhlaza okotshani omnyama noma onsomi ngethephu lesiliva. Ekwindla, iziqu namaqabunga ziphenduka ophuzi noma nsundu.
NgoJuni-Julayi, ama-inflorescence avela ngendlela yezindlebe eziminyene. Ukuphakama kwama-inflorescences ngamasentimitha angama-7-30. Ziqukethe ama-spikelets amaningi amafushane, angama-perpendicular.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo
I-Rough Wheatgrain kusatshalaliswa ezindaweni zaseNyakatho Melika. Ukuphakama okungapheli kungamasentimitha angama-30-120. Ikhula ngamaqhubu aminyene, kancane kancane ithumba izindawo ezinkulu. Ukusakazeka kwenzeka ngokuzimela, ngoba ukuhlukahluka akunazimpande ezinwabuzelayo. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, 2-6 mm ubukhulu. Maphakathi nehlobo, izindlebe ezinkulu ezi-8-20 cm ubude ziyavela.
UGritty unesihlabathi. Le herbaceous perennial engama-60-120 cm ukuphakama itholakala ezindaweni ezibandayo zesifunda esipholile sase-Eurasia. Insimu yembozwe ngemishayo eluhlaza ecwecwe exhunywe ngaphansi komhlaba ngohlelo olujwayelekile lwezimpande. Amahlamvu awugqinsi, grey noma aluhlaza okotshani ngombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ububanzi bamaqabunga buyi-0.8-2 cm, futhi ubude bube yi-50-60 cm. Ama-inflorescence makhulu, aqhakazile, ubude bawo buyi-15-30 cm, kanti ububanzi bu malunga ne-2,5 cm. Izimbali zihlobo lonke ehlobo. Ukubuka kumelana neqhwa, kungamelana nokushisa okushisa kuze kufike ku-23 ° C.
Izindlebe ezithambile ezitholakala eJapan, China naseNyakatho Melika, zithanda ama-sandstones asogwini. Akha izingqimba eziluhlaza, eziwugqinsi kakhulu eziphakeme ngo-50-100 cm. Zitholakala kude kakhulu komunye nomunye, yize zixhunywe izimpande ezinwabuzelayo. Ku-turf eyodwa kunez amahlumela ezimbalwa ezifinyeziwe, ezimbozwe ngamahlamvu. Amacembe alukhuni, alukhuni, angu-15 mm ububanzi. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kwakheka amadlebe aminyene afinyelela ku-25 cm.Aqhuma ngoJuni kuze kube nguJulayi. Iphikisana namaqhwa wehle aze afike ku-34 ° C.
I-Gigantic noma i-Canada yase-Canada isatshalaliswa eNyakatho Melika naseYurophu. Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-50-120. Engxenyeni engezansi, izihlahla eziwugqinsi zazisuka ezihlahleni ezifushaniswe zimbozwe ngamahlamvu ezansi. Amacembe amakhulu (1.5-2 cm) ubude angamasentimitha angama-30-50. Izimpande ziyakhamba, ziqinile. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kukhiqiza iziqu ezinde, eziwugqinsi. Amahlumela angenalutho ngokuphelele futhi azinzile aphakama ngaphezu kwamahlamvu. Bathweswe imiqhele ngezindlebe ezinhle kakhulu. Ubude be-inflorescence buyi-15-35 cm, ububanzi bawo bube yi-2 cm. Iqhakaza kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti, iyamelana neqhwa kufika ku-25 ° C.
Gnaw gnaw ithanda izitebhisi nosawoti ze-Eurasia, ezitholakala kusukela eSiberia kuye eCiscaucasia. Yakha amakhasi acwebile anokuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-35-80. Isiqu esingenalutho, esibi esisekelweni sihlotshiswe kakhulu. Ama-ratchtaf amaqabunga asondele emhlabathini futhi aqukethe amaqabunga amancanyana aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Hhayi amahlamvu amade kakhulu, ububanzi bawo bungama-3-5 mm, ambozwe ngezinwele ezi-sparse ngaphezulu. I-inflorescence ngesimo sesikhuphashe esimangalisayo esingu-6-8 cm ubude sakhiwa ngoJuni futhi siqhakaze inyanga. Kusukela ngo-Agasti, isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwembewu siqala.
Coryza uhlala ezindaweni eziwugwadule, izihlabathi ezinesihlabathi kanye nasemigwaqweni eseceleni komgwaqo ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu nezisenkabeni ye-Eurasia. Isitshalo eside esingama-40-130 cm siyindudu emfushane yamahlumela afushane, ambozwe ngamahlamvu. Amaqabunga athambile, amade kuneziqu, ngokukhululeka ukufafaza emoyeni bese eguqa phansi. Ububanzi bamaqabunga buyi-0,4-1,5 cm.I-peduncle iminyene kakhulu, iqinile, imbozwe nge-villi. Ubude bendlebe eminyene bungama-10-35 cm, futhi ububanzi buyi-1.5-3,5 cm.Izitshalo ziyaqhakaza ngoMeyi, futhi kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaJuni ziqala ukuthela izithelo.
Izindlela zokuzala
I-Gingerbread isatshalaliswa ngezindlela zemifino noma yembewu. Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla kwenziwa entwasahlobo noma engxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo. Amahlumela amasha anezimpande zawo ayembiwa futhi atshalwe kabusha endaweni entsha. Isitshalo simile kahle futhi asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Eduze kwesiqu esinezimpande, amagatsha asebusweni awo akha masinyane. Izithombo ziqala ukuqhakaza ngokufana noma ngonyaka olandelayo. Ama-turfs akhula ngokushesha.
Lapho isakaza imbewu, izithombo azitshalwa. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Izithombo zokuqala zivela maphakathi no-Ephreli, kodwa ngonyaka wokuhlwanyela izitshalo zibukeka zincane kakhulu futhi zincane. Uhlobo lwe-mop lush ngezindlebe ezinkulu kanye nama-inflorescence aphezulu wezindlebe litholakala kuphela emva kweminyaka engama-2-3.
Izici zokunakekelwa kwezitshalo
I-Elimus ikhula kahle elangeni elivulekile, kunhlabathi ekhanyayo. Ifanele ukutshala esihlabathini, isihlabathi, isihlabathi, amatshe amatshe noma inhlabathi enamadwala. Ama-prefers angathathi hlangothi noma i-alkaline ngokufakwa kuk lime. Iyamelana nesomiso esinzima, ngakho-ke ayidingi kuthakwa kakhulu futhi yanelisekile ngemvula yemvelo. Akubekezeleli ukukhukhula nokushushuluza kwamanzi, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi seqhwa. Ukuzala akufuni. Ivumelana nomanyolo noma yaneliswa ukugqoka okungaphezulu okujwayelekile kwe-organic.
I-Kolosyak ikhula ngokushesha ezimweni ezinhle, ngakho abaningi bayibona njengokhula. Engadini encane noma engadini yezimbali, kungavela umbuzo wokuvinjelwa kwezimila. Kulula ukutshala isitshalo kubhavu enkulu enezindonga eziwugqinsi ukuthi i-Rhizome ayinakungena.
Isitsha singcwatshwa emhlabathini, sishiya ezinye izinhlangothi ngaphezu kobuso. Lokhu kuzovikela ekusatshalalisweni kwezitshalo okungahleliwe. Ngenhloso efanayo, kunconyelwa ukusika ama-spikelets ngaphambi kokuba avuthwe ngokuphelele ukuze uvikele ukuzimela. Isitshalo sigcina ukubukeka okukhangayo isikhathi eside futhi asidingi ukuvuselelwa ngezikhathi ezithile kanye nokufakelwa. Akuhlushwa izinambuzane nezifo.
I-grate iyamelana nemithi eqandayo futhi ayidingi indawo yokukhosela. Ezindaweni lapho kwehla khona iqhwa eliningi, ungasebenzisa ifilimu ukuze uvikeleke emswakama ngokweqile ngesikhathi seqhwa.
Ukusebenza kwengadi
Amabhishi acwebile wetiyi ngesimo semithombo emibalabala ayohlobisa noma yimuphi umbhede wezimbali. Kungcono ukusebenzisa kuma-rockeries noma kuma-ston masonry. Ubukeka muhle ngemikhawulo yokuxubana, igcina ukwakheka kwayo, ayinyakazi. Ingasetshenziswa emabhishi anesihlabathi esikhulu noma emagqumeni. Izimpande zalungisa kahle ukuhlanganiswa kwesihlabathi.
Izimbali eziqhakaza kahle zibukeka kahle emasimini okuhlobisa ngendlebe yommbila.
Imifino isetshenziswa njengesitshalo sokuphakelayo.
Izindlebe ezinkulu zihlobisa kakhulu futhi zisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zezimbali ezomile. Kuvunwa maphakathi nehlobo, ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kwembewu. Ama-inflorescence okusika aqoqwa emabuntshini amancanyana ezincezu ezifika ku-15 futhi amiswe phansi nge-spikelet endaweni ene-shaded, enomoya omuhle.
