I-Meadowsweet ngotshani bokuhlobisa obusika noma isihlahlana esivela emndenini wePink. Ihlala emaphethelweni ehlathi nemikhawulo yendawo eshisayo yeNyakatho Nenkabazwe. Imvamisa meadowsweet ibizwa nge- "meadowsweet" noma "spirea". Isitshalo sisetshenziswa njengomhlobiso engadini. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuze kube ekwindla, kuzokujabulisa ngezigqoko ze-inflorescences zeleyisi eluhlaza. Iphunga labo elimnandi lezinyosi lidlulela kude nensimu yezimbali. Futhi, i-meadowsweet iyabaluleka ngezakhiwo zayo zokuphilisa. Ama-decoctions kanye ne-infusions yotshani asiza ukubhekana nezifo eziningi.
Incazelo yezitshalo
I-Meadowsweet isitshalo esihlala isikhathi eside njengesimo sotshani obude noma izihlahlana. Ukuphakama kwamahlumela kungamasentimitha ayi-15-80. Ezinye izinhlobo zingakhula ngamamitha ayi-2-2,5. Izicubu ezincanyana ezimboziwe zimbozwe ngegxolo elibushelelezi onsundu. Amahlumela ezinye izinhlobo asakazeka emhlabathini. Kuzinqubo zakudala, i-cortex ikhishwa ngamapuleti amade.
Amapheshana avamile kuma-petioles amade apendwe ngombala oluhlaza grey. Banesimo se-lanceolate, loled noma esiyindilinga. I-pubescence efakiwe ihlala ikhona ohlangothini lwe-flip.
Ekupheleni kukaJuni, eziqongweni zamahlumela, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuwo wonke ubude bawo, panicle eminyene noma i-corymbose inflorescences blooms. Ziqukethe izimbali eziningi ezincane zombala omhlophe, ukhilimu noma opinki. Ububanzi be-inflorescence bu malunga ne-15 cm. I-corolla eyodwa kububanzi ayidluli ku-1 cm. Inamaphalishi ayi-5, i-ovary kanye neqhubu le-stamens ende. Kungenxa yokubonga ukuthi ama-inflorescence abukeka emfushane.
Iphunga eliyinkimbinkimbi le-meadowsweet lifaka amanothi e-vanilla, i-almond, uju kanye nolaka olulula. Izimbali zihlala izinyanga ezi-1-1,5 futhi zingavela futhi ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Ngemuva kokuvunda, izithelo ziyavuthwa - amapheshana ezinembewu eminingana onsundu omnyama, ocishe ube mnyama. Ubude bembewu ngu-1-2 mm.
Izinhlobo ze-meadowsweet
Utshani be-Meadowsweet buhluke kakhulu, sekubalwa izinhlobo eziyi-100 ezibhalisiwe kuhlobo. Nayi eminye imibono:
Meadowsweet (meadowsweet). Yisihlahla esivuthayo esingama-80 cm ukuphakama. Amahlumela embozwe ngamahlamvu wekirris, anjengamaqabunga e-fern. Ekupheleni kukaJuni, ama-panicles amhlophe akhanyayo aqhakaza eziqongweni zeziqu, ezihlala inyanga yonke. Ziqukethe izimbali ezinamaphara ayisithupha kanye nama-fluffy stamens. Izinhlobo:
- Abathunjwa - ihlumela elinokuphakama okungama-40-50 cm lincibilikisa izimbali eziphindeke kabili zombala omhlophe;
- I-Grandiflora - isihlahla esiphakeme ngamasentimitha angama-40-60 ukuphakama maphakathi nehlobo simbozwe ngokhilimu oshisayo ngezimbali ezinkulu.
I-meadowsweet ikhulu-ileved. Yilolu hlobo lokuthola ukwabiwa okukhulu kunazo zonke eRussia. Kutholakala ogwini lwezidumbu zamanzi nemifula. Izihlahla ezikhululekile ezinamaqabunga ezinwabuzelayo zifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5. Amahlumela ambozwe ngamaqabunga ahlukanisiwe aphindwe kahle anombala oluhlaza okotshani. Amasheya anesimo esibanzi se-ovoid noma i-oblong-lanceolate. NgoJuni-Julayi panicle inflorescences iqhakaza ubukhulu obungama-20 cm. Ziqukethe izimbali ezincane ezinoshukela ezinephunga elinamandla. Inkomishi encane izungezwe ama-petals amahlanu kanye nababhemi abaphindwe kabili ubude njengamaphayini. Izinhlobo:
- I-Aurea - isihlahla esingamamitha angama-1.5 ubude sikhula ngamaqabunga amakhulu aluhlaza okotshani;
- I-Rosea - iqhakaza ama-inflorescence amahle apinki;
- I-Aurea Varigata - isitshalo esifinyelela ku-50 cm ukuphakeme simbozwe ngamaqabunga aluhlaza enamabala aphuzi aphuzi namabala angenampilo.
I-Meadowsweet ebomvu. Izitshalo zihlala eNyakatho Melika futhi zingamabhishi avuthayo afinyelela ku-2,5 m ukuphakama. Iziqu ezibomvana ngokubomvu zimbozwe ngamahlamvu angahlanzeki. NgoJulayi-Agasti, ama-inflorescence ama-fluffy corymbose anezimbali ezimhlophe-ezipinki avela. Ama-corollas akhanyayo apinki amancane ayisihlanu anama-stamens apinki kanye neso le-raspberry phakathi nendawo. Izinhlobo:
- I-Magnifica - isihlahla esifinyelela kuma-blooms amade angama-1.5 m;
- IVenusta - isitshalo sihlukaniswa ngama-inflorescence amakhulu kakhulu anombala obomvu okhanyayo;
- I-Pygmy - izimila ezifika ku-30 cm ukuphakeme zimbozwe ngamaphaneli apinki apinki.
Meadowsweet Kamchatka (shelomaynik). Ama-Grassy amahlumela aze afike ku-3 m ukuphakama ambozwe kahle ngamaqabunga amakhulu esundu anemibala eluhlaza egqamile. Ububanzi beqabunga bufinyelela ku-30 cm. NgoJulayi, amathayi amancanyana ahlobisa ama-inflorescence amakhulu amakha omthunzi omhlophe kokhilimu. Ngo-Agasti, izithelo ze-pubescent zivuthwa. Izinhlobo zihlala eKamchatka. Amahlumela amasha nama-rhizomes asetshenziswa njengokudla yizilwane kanye nezakhamuzi zasendaweni.
Izindlela zokuzala
Meadowsweet okusakazwa imbewu nezindlela zemifino. Imbewu ivame ukuhlwanyelwa ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile. Indawo efakwa kuyo ikhethwe emthunzini oyingxenye. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa maphakathi nekwindla, ebusika bathola ukungqubuzana okungokwemvelo, kuthi entwasahlobo kuqhume amahlumela okuqala okuvela. Ukuze ungazididanisi nokhula, kwenziwa i-markup. Inhlabathi kumele ivuthwe njalo. Izithombo zezimbali ziqala ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila.
I-meadowsweet ihlala inikeza izinqubo ezilandelanayo kanye nama-basal amahlumela, ngakho-ke ukusakazeka kokunambitheka kungumyalo wobukhulu obulula. Kufanele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi indlela enjalo ikuvumela ukuthi ugcine izimpawu zokuhlukahluka kwezitshalo zokuhlobisa. Izilimo zigawulwa ngoJulayi-Agasti kusuka amahlumela amasha wonyaka. Ngamunye kufanele aqukethe amaqabunga ama-5-6. Iqabunga elisezingeni eliphansi liyasuswa kanye ne-petiole, amapuleti amaqabunga asele asikiwe phakathi. Ingxenye engezansi iphathwa nge-stimulator yokukhula amahora amaningi, bese igxila ezimbizeni zomuntu ezinesihlabathi. Izimbumbulu zifakwa engela ka-30-45 °, zinisele umhlaba bese zimboza izitshalo ngefilimu esobala. Zigcine endaweni enomthunzi, efudumele. Ekwindla, izitshalo ezinezimpande zingcwatshwa ngqo engadini ngamabhodwe. Ukusuka phezulu ambozwe ngamabhokisi noma amabhange. Entwasahlobo, lapho kuvela amahlumela amasha, ukusika kudluliselwa endaweni engapheli.
I-meadowsweet ijwayelekile kanti ezinye izinhlobo zine-rhizome evundlile. Entwasahlobo, kuvela amahlumela amasha eduze kwesihlahla. Zimbiwe futhi zidluliselwe endaweni entsha. Ukuguqulwa kwe-Sapling kushesha futhi kulula. Maduze kuzovela izimbali.
Ungasakaza ukuhlelwa kwe-meadowsweet. Ukuze wenze lokhu, entwasahlobo, igatsha elingaphansi labiwa kanye nomhlaba. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, izimpande zakha kuso. Leli hlumela lisikiwe futhi lihlwanyelwe ngokuhlukile.
Ukuhamba nokunakekela
I-Meadowsweet ikhula kahle emigumbini eminyene, enomswakama engadini. Kepha endaweni emnyama kakhulu ngeke angakhululeki. Kungcono ukutshala lesi sitshalo endaweni lapho ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kuwela emagatsheni ekuseni nakusihlwa. I-Labaznik idinga inhlabathi ekhanyayo, evundile ephethe ukungathathi hlangothi noma ukusabela kancane kwe-asidi. Emhlabathini one-acidic, umlotha wezinkuni noma ushoko unezelwa kuqala. Ingxube yemhlabathi efanelekile ine-turf neqabunga lomhlabathi, i-peat nesihlabathi. Izitini ezibomvu ezaphukile zengezwe enhlabathini enesisindo.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi igodiwe ngomanyolo we-nitrogen. Utshani bokudonsa utshalwa engadini ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Kuhle ukukwenza lokhu ngesimo sezulu esinamafu nesina. Lapho utshala, intamo yezimpande kufanele ibe sezingeni lomhlabathi. Ibanga elifanele phakathi kwezitshalo lingamasentimitha angama-30- 40. Inhlabathi iboshwe futhi ifakwe endaweni ephakeme ngo-7 cm nge-peat.
Udinga ukunisela i-meadowsweet kaningi, ngoba izimpande zayo zitholakala ngaphezu kobuso bomhlaba. Uketshezi olwedlulele kufanele lungene ngokushesha enhlabathini. Ngemuva kokunisela, inhlabathi iyakhululwa ukuze umoya ungene ezimpandeni.
Izikhathi eziningana phakathi nenkathi, i-meadowsweet iphiwa izingxube eziyinkimbinkimbi zamaminerali zezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Ehlobo, isixazululo se-mullein ne-superphosphate siyangezwa ngokungeziwe.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ama-bush akhula ngokushesha futhi alahlekelwe ukwakheka kwawo, ngakho-ke agawulwa njalo. Ukuthena kukhuthaza ukuqhakaza okuvundayo. Imikhono yenziwa entwasahlobo, futhi futhi ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Njalo ngeminyaka engu-7-14, izichotho, amahlumela angenalutho asikwa phansi, ngaleyo ndlela enze ukuvuselelwa. Ngokushesha amahlumela amasha akha i-hemp, akha ihlumela eliyindilinga.
ISpirea inokuzivikela okuqinile nokungamelana namagciwane. Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, izibungu zesicabucabu kanye nama-aphid ziyakuhlasela. Ukusuka kwizinambuzane, ukufafaza nge "Karbofos", "Pyrimor" noma esinye isinambuzane esisebenzayo kuyasiza.
Meadow ekwakhekeni komhlaba
I-Meadowsweet isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ingadi. Kubukeka kukuhle ekutshaleni kwethimba leqembu, ngesimo uthango noma uzimele wombhede wezimbali. Ama-inflorescence ama-openwork amakha aheha izinyosi, ngakho-ke i-meadowsweet isitshalo esihle soju. Izinhlobo eziphansi, ezinwabuzelayo zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa umngcele. ILubaznik ibukeka kahle ngemuva kwesizinda se-conifers nama-evergreens, kanye nethala eliphakathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla. Ama-inflorescence asetshenziswa nasezingomeni zezimbali.
I-meadowsweet enamakha isetshenziswa ekuphekeni. Izimbali zakhe zenezelwa itiye, newayini notshwala obuningi. Isiraphu yezinyosi ithandwa kakhulu.
Ukuphulukisa izakhiwo
I-Lubaznik vistifolia isetshenziswa kabanzi kwezokwelapha zabantu kanye nasekhemisi. Ine-anticonvulsant, anti-inflammatory kanye ne-bactericidal. Ama-decoctions kanye ne-infusions yotshwala alungiswa kusuka otshanini be-meadowsweet nezimpande zayo, ezisiza ukubhekana nokuqaqanjelwa, isifo sezinzwa, izifo zohlelo lwe-genitourinary, hemorrhoids, kukhuphuka kwamathumbu, ukopha, i-conjunctivitis kanye nomkhuhlane.
Kumalungiselelo enziwe ama-compress, ama-lotion, kanye nama-decoction kanye nama-tinctures okusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi. Ngenxa yenani elikhulu lamavithamini, ama-tannins, ama-phenol, ama-flavonoid kanye namafutha abalulekile, izidakamizwa azigcini nje ngokudambisa izifo, kepha futhi ziqinisa amasosha omzimba.
Naphezu kobuhle nezinzuzo ze-meadowsweet, iphunga layo elinamandla nobuningi bepoleni kuvame ukubangela ukungalwi. Ukwelashwa ku-contraindised kubantu abane-hypersensitivity kanye nokuthambekela kokungezwani komzimba. Musa ukusebenzisa i-meadowsweet yabesifazane abakhulelwe nabane-lactating, kanye nezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-12. Kungadala ukuphazamiseka okungathi sína kubantu abanomkhuba wokusebenzisa umfutho we-hypotension, bahlushwa ukuqina kwegazi nokuqunjelwa.
