Izingadi zezimbali zezinhlanganisela zamahhala, ezaziwa kakhulu ngabalimi njengama-mixborder, ngezinye zezinto ezithandwa kakhulu ukwakheka komhlaba. Ba banda ngenxa yokuthi noma umlimi we-novice angadala i-mixborder yama-perennials, futhi uzokwazi ukujabulela ukuqhakaza kwezitshalo zakho ozithandayo eminyakeni embalwa ezayo. Idivaysi ye-mixborder kusuka kuma-perennials ifaka izigaba ezimbalwa eziyinhloko, ngokuqeda lapho ungathola khona ikona elihle lokuvumelana kwemvelo, elifanele ngokuphelele noma yisiphi isitayela se-landscape.
Ukuhlanganiswa komngcele ohlanganisiwe
Bahlomisa i-mixborder kusuka kuma-perennials womabili emingceleni yangaphandle neyangaphakathi yesiza, nasemaphethelweni wotshani noma eceleni kwendlela engadini. Ngaphandle, ukwakheka okunjalo kwesitshalo kufana nesaphulelo esibanzi esisetshenziselwa ukuqaphela, okuthi lapho uqala ukubuka kube nezikhala nezimbali ezingahlotshwanga ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ngenxa yenhlanganisela efanelekayo, kucatshangelwa inhlanganisela yemibala yezitshalo, ukwakheka kwazo nokuphakama, ukwakheka okwenziwe kuyathandeka kuphela
Ukucabanga ngokuhlelwa kwe-mixborder ngezandla zakho, udinga ukusekelwa ezicini eziningana, okuyinhloko yilezi:
- Umthwalo we-semantic wokuqanjwa. Umngcele ohlanganisiwe ungasebenza njengomhlobiso wompheme kanye nomnyango omkhulu wesiza, unikeze ithagi elikhethekile emachibini nasezitebhisini, ugcizelele ukwakheka kwezindlela eziningi zesayithi.
- Ukuphakama kwezitshalo ezisetshenzisiwe. Umgomo we-multi-tiered noma "ladder" uzovumela isakhi ngasinye sendalo ukuveza ubuhle baso ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokujikijela omunye ngomunye. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo nezimbali zomxube we-mixborder, ngaphezu kwama-perennials, u-anyanisi kanye nesembozo somhlaba, unyaka omuhle wokuqhakaza izimbali minyaka yonke kanye nezilwane ezinhlobonhlobo, kanye notshani bezithelo ezinhlobonhlobo nezitshalo zokuhlobisa zezitshalo ezihlanganayo neziyinqaba.
- I-Mixborder angle yokubuka:
Inketho ejwayelekile yokwakha ingadi yezimbali ingxubevange eyodwa, egcina ngezitshalo ezinde futhi esetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwezindonga nothango
Ukuhluka kokuhlelwa komngcele ohlanganisiwe oqondile kungenzeka, imingcele yakhiwe ngezihlahla nezimbali ezimaphakathi nendawo noma ezingaphansi
Ngenxa yalolu lungiselelo lwezitshalo, kungakuhle ukubabaza ingadi yezimbali kusuka kunoma yiliphi ikhona lendawo.
Yini okufanele icatshangwe lapho ukhetha imibala?
Ukufuna ukudala ingadi yezimbali ezodonsela amehlo ngokuqhakaza okumangalisayo kusuka ezinsukwini zokuqala zasentwasahlobo kuye ekwindla sekwedlule isikhathi, kubalulekile ukukhetha izitshalo ukuze kuthi lapho kwenzeka ukuqhuma kwezimbali kancane kancane zithathe indawo yazo. Njengoba zibekwe ngamaqembu amasiko wamahhala, aqhakaza ngasikhathi sinye, azokwakha amabala anemibala afakwe kahle ngamahlamvu wezitshalo esezivele zaphela, noma okufanele zithokozise abanye kuphela ngezimbali zabo.
Lapho ukhetha izitshalo, kubalulekile ukuthi unake izinkathi zezimbali hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi nohlobo lomhlabathi, umswakama nokukhanya. Ngenxa yokukhethwa kwezitshalo ezinekhono, umdubuli ogelezayo ogeleza kahle wokuhlobisa izimbali uzoba ukubukeka okuhle hhayi nje kuphela ngenkathi yezimbali, kodwa nasezinyangeni zasebusika, lapho kuvela utshani obungapheli kanye nama-evergreen conifers njengoba kunokukhanya okukhanyayo kusizinda esimhlophe qhwa.
Izimbali zezimbali zasengadini ezinezitshalo zonyaka zizosiza ukuhlinzeka ngokubukeka okugeleza ngokuqhubekayo kwezimbali engadini yezimbali, okuzosebenza njengokugqama okugqamile ekwakhiweni ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali
Izigaba eziphambili zokuhlelwa kwe -xube
Isinyathelo sokuqala: Ukutshala Izitshalo Zesikhumba
Izihlahlana - izitshalo ezibizwa nge- "skeletal", ezibeka ukuphakama komngcele futhi zisebenze njengezihlungi zaso, zakha isisekelo sanoma iyiphi ingadi yezimbali yenhlanganisela yamahhala. Batshalwe endaweni encane kodwa engalingani komunye nomunye ukuze kube khona isikhala samahhala phakathi kwamaqembu ngamanye. Lokhu kufaka kakhulu esivandeni sezimbali futhi kukuvumela ukuthi unikeze ukwakheka kokubukeka kwemvelo ngokwengeziwe.
Iseluleko! Lapho ukhetha izitshalo nge-mixborder, kuyadingeka ukugxila kumthamo wesitshalo esidala nokuphakama okulinganiselwa.
Isisekelo esifanelekile se-mixborder singaba izihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza, intandokazi ecacile phakathi kwayo okuyi-boxwood
Njengezitshalo "zamathambo", izinhlobo zamaconifter amancane zikulungele kahle: I-Lavson cypress, i-cosic spruce, i-Bergman pine, i-coliform yew, i-scaly juniper, ikhala larch.
Phakathi kwezihlahla eziqhakaza kakhulu ezingakhuli futhi zingalahli ukubukeka kwazo okuhle eminyakeni embalwa ezayo, umuntu angahlukanisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-spirea, Meyer lilac, shrubby cinquefoil nezinye izinhlobo zokuhlekisa.
I-plum ebomvu, i-magnolia, i-jasmine, i-elderberry, i-hibiscus, i-hydrangea kanye ne-derain emhlophe kungaba ukwengeza okusebenzayo kwezingoma ezikhulisa isithombe sengadi yezimbali. Kodwa-ke, lapho utshala, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lezi zivuno zezihlahla zihlala zikhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi ngenxa yalokho azikwazi ukutshala kusondelene kakhulu. Ukunweba izimbali ezihlabayo kuzosiza izihlahla ezifika ngesikhathi kanye nokuvuselelwa kwezitshalo.
Isinyathelo sesibili: gcwalisa ingadi yezimbali ngama-perennials
Enye yemigomo yokuhlelela imingcele exubile ihlangene. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambili, ukumboza iziqu eziphakeme zezihlahla, izitshalo ezikhula phakathi nendawo zibekwa.
Lapho uhlela izingadi ezincane zezimbali, kungcono ukunikela ubuhle bokuqhakaza okudala izimbali, isibonelo: i-lavater, i-polyphylla, i-coreopsis, i -efeflower
Ukwakheka okuhle kuyosiza namahlamvu wokuhlobisa. Amaqabunga e-silvery e-cineraria nokhuni abukeka ngendlela emangalisa ngokumelene nesizinda sezimbali ze-motley. Isizinda esingafani nemibala egqamile siyoba ukuhlotshiswa okuhle kwamahlamvu e-geranium noma amaqabunga e-burgundy we-tunbergia ne-heichera.
Izinhlamvu ze-perennial zilungile ngoba zengeza amabala akhanyayo anemibala emsulwa egcwalisiwe ekwakhiweni, iphalethi yayo inganwebeka, iqala ngophuzi ophuzi nobhedu futhi iphele ngombala we-burgundy ne-violet
Phakathi kokusanhlamvu okuphathelene nosayizi aphakathi nendawo, okuhlobisa kakhulu yilezi: utshani bentshe, ibhali, udoti, umhlanga, i-hare, nokushiswa.
Isinyathelo sesithathu: gcwalisa isithombe ngabashayeli bezindiza no-anyanisi
Izimpukane ezinemibala etshalwe "emaphaketheni" angenalutho wezitshalo zisetshenziswa ukuhlobisa ukwakheka kwazo ngokuqhakaza okumibalabala futhi kukunikeze ubuhle obukhulu nangomkhosi. Ngemisebe yokuqala yasentwasahlobo, ama-primroses azovuka: ama-blueberries, ama-muscari, ama-snowdrops nama-crocuses.
Endaweni yama-tulips aqhakaza entwasahlobo, ama-daffodils kanye nama-primroses, amahlobo azoqhakaza ngengxabano yemibala abese edlulisa ukuqhakaza ezitshalweni eziqhakaza ukwindla. Ukuze uthuthukise umphumela wokuhlobisa, unyaka nonyaka kudingeka futhi utshalwe ngamaqembu amancane. Lapho ukhetha izitshalo engadini yezimbali, umuntu kufanele agweme ukutshala izinhlobo ezinolaka ezivame ukwakheka ngokushesha kwesisindo esiluhlaza futhi zikhule izitshalo ezingomakhelwane.
Etshalwe ngamaqembu amancane, ayizidlakudla azokwakha imivimbo emibalabala engadini yezimbali eseyinqunu
Izibonelo zamalungiselelo we-mixborder
Kunezinketho eziningi zezikimu ezenziwe ngomumo zokuhlela imingcele. Kungaba izingoma zezitshalo ezinemibala egqamile noma ebabazekayo.
I-mixborder eyinkimbinkimbi enjalo enemibala eminingi isuselwa kwinhlanganisela evumayo kanye nokuguqulwa okubushelelezi kwemithunzi nemibala. Ukwakheka okuhlukile kuzobukeka kahle kakhulu endaweni engadini enkulu engaphandle.
Isihlanganisi esinombala ophuzi onsomi sizofihla ngemuva kwaso izindonga zezakhiwo ezingafinyeleleki nothayela olungenalutho. Ngasemuva kokuqanjwa kukhona i-viburnum ekhula kancane (1), i-poppy yasemakhaya (2), i-Bonar verbena (3) ne-meadowsweet yarrow (4). Ihubhu eliphakathi nendawo kuhlala i-shrub rose (5), i-Ajax larkpur (6) ne-foxtail esime nge-cirrus (7). IPentstemon (8) ne-aster (9) zihlobisa ingaphambili. Umcamelo ohlanganisiwe ongaphansi kwe-mixborder wakhiwa ugwayi onephunga elimnandi (10), i-calendula (11), i-sage (12) ne-black-mane (13)
Isendlalelo se-mixborder, esihlelwe eceleni kwendlela eqonde endlini, sihlotshisiwe kusetshenziswa u-mock-up (1), i-phlox esethukile (2) ne-peony (3). Iminduze (4), i-ageratum (5), i-lobularia (6) kanye nama-clove (7) enza njengomhlobiso wangaphambili.
Ngokubekwa ngokufanele kanye nokuhlelwa okufanele kwengadi yezimbali, noma ukwakheka kwesitshalo okujwayelekile kungaphendulwa umhlobiso wangempela wensimu.
