Izazi zezimbali zivame ukuhlangana nezinkinga lapho isitshalo sibuna futhi sifa. Uma i-myrtle yegumbi isomile, akuwona wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi angayenza kanjani kabusha. Kufanele usebenze kanzima, kepha kuzosiza ukuvuselela imbali yakho oyithandayo.
Kungani imure yami yomile?
Isidlali sendlu singafa ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene, kepha imizamo yomlimi onakekelayo izoyibuyisela empilweni. Okokuqala, thola imbangela yokufisa. Kuyadingeka ukubona ukuthi ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kuyithinta kanjani i-myrtle: amaqabunga omile, amagatsha awela, izimpande zibolile. Konke lokhu kusikisela ukuthi isitshalo sinakekelwa ngokungafanele.
Amacembe aphuzi
Kubalulekile! I-Myrtle dries ngenxa yokunganakekelwa kahle noma ngenxa yezinambuzane nezifo.
Ukuntuleka noma ngokweqile komswakama
I-Myrtle ithanda umswakama kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukuthambisa kumele kube njalo futhi kube maningi. Ngisho nesomiso esifushane, isihlahla sihlupheka kanzima. Umswakama wenhlabathi ebhodweni uhlolwa ngomunwe ukuze uthinte.
Uma i-myrtle ingenawo amanzi anele, amaqabunga ayo aqala ukujika aphuzi, aqhekeke, bese ewa. Lokhu kuzosibhubhisa ngokushesha isihlahla esingafani nezinye. Ngenhlanhla, ingavuselelwa. Uma i-myrtle inamaqabunga omile, okufanele ukwenze esimweni esinjalo kufanele kukhunjulwe ngaso sonke isikhathi - umnikazi kufanele ajwayele ukuthambisa.
Uma, ngenxa yokudonsa amanzi ampofu noma ukuthambisa ngokweqile, amanzi agxotshwa ebhodweni, khona-ke izimpande zesitshalo zibola. Lokhu ngokungathandeki kuthinta isimo samahlamvu: liphenduka liphuzi liwe. IMirtu idinga ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo enhlabathini entsha neyomile.
Ungasindisa kanjani isitshalo
Ukuvuselelwa kwesitshalo kuzosiza ukusindisa i-myrtle. Ngecala ngalinye, kunezindlela zokwelapha ezisebenzayo.
Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokuntuleka koketshezi:
- Thela ubhavu noma umcengezi ojulile ngamanzi.
- Beka lapho imbiza yezitshalo imizuzu engu-10-15.
- Ngemuva kwalokho uyihlelele kabusha esikhwameni.
Amanzi agobhoza emgodini wokudonsa amanzi ngaphansi kwembiza, agijimele ngokushesha ezimpandeni zemure futhi azithambise. Umgodi ofanayo awuvumeli amanzi ukuthi uhlale ngaphakathi kwenhlabathi isikhathi eside.
Umuthi Onemithi
Ukushisa okungalungile
I-Myrtle yikhaya ezindaweni ezishisayo nezithambile, ngakho-ke i-thermophilic kakhulu futhi inendaba nezinga lokushisa ngokweqile. Ezinyangeni zasentwasahlobo nasehlobo, lesi sitshalo sizizwa simnandi kakhulu ekushiseni kuka + 17 ... +24 ° C. Ebusika, igumbi lapho ikhula le myrtle ekhula khona kufanele ibe phakathi + 10 ... +12 ° C - akusekho futhi kungaphansi.
Ngenxa yokubanda noma ukushisa, amaqabunga esihlahla aphenduka aphuzi futhi omile. Uma i-myrtle isomile, ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze kumnikazi, udinga ukuthola ngokushesha okukhulu - umuthi uhlelwa kabusha egumbini lapho kubuswa khona amazinga okushisa afanelekile.
Ukunaka! Ungafaka u-ice ochotshoziwe esikhwameni (uma i-myrtle isishisa) noma uyibeke eduze nebhethri (uma ihlushwa amakhaza).
Ukunisela okungalungile
Uma unisela i-myrtle kakhulu futhi kaningi, uqala ukoma ubune. Isizathu siwukuthi ukubola kwezimpande. Ukuvimbela, kuyadingeka ukutshala isihlahla kuphela ebhodweni elinomgodi obanzi wokudonsa.
Okufanele ukwenze ukusindisa i-myrtle
Uma, ngenxa yokunisela okungalungile, i-myrtle iyoma, bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi benzeni nokuthi bangaxazululela kanjani le nkinga. Ukuchichima kuvame ukulimaza kakhulu kunesomiso.
Ungayenza kanjani kabusha i-myrtle ngomswakama owedlulele:
- Isihlahla sikhishwa emhlabathini.
- Izimpande zigezwa eshawini futhi zinqunywe ezindaweni ezibolile.
- Umuthi udluliselwa emhlabathini owomile.
- Ukunisela kungenzeka kuphela emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.
Izimpawu eziyingozi
Ukondliwa okungafanele
Amahlamvu angomile ngenxa yomanyolo ongafanele. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kube nokwanele, kepha kungabi ngokweqile. Umanyolo owedlulele ungabhubhisa isihlahla. Izithasiselo zeNitrogen ziyingozi ikakhulukazi, ngoba ngamanani amaningi nitrogen ishisa izimpande zazo zonke izitshalo.
Yini okufanele uyithathe
Uma i-myrtle ihlushwa ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba, khona-ke inkinga ilula kakhulu ukuyixazulula: udinga nje ukwenza umanyolo emhlabathini. Uma ebanjiswa ngokweqile, futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu uyoma, lapho-ke ukufakelwa kuphela kwisigatshana esisha kuzosiza.
Umuthi ususwa ebhodweni, izimpande ziyagezwa ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Ngemuva kwalokho, lonke uhlelo lwezimpande luhlolwa ngokucophelela futhi lunqume izimpande ezilimele. Embizeni entsha, inhlabathi iyalungiswa bese umuthi osindisiwe uthunyelwa kuwo.
Ama-aphid
Ukukhanya okungekuhle
Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, inqubo ye-photosynthesis iyaphazamiseka, ngakho-ke isitshalo asikhiqizi i-chlorophyll eyanele futhi ishabalale ngenxa yalokhu. Kuyadingeka ukwenza kabusha i-myrtle egumbini elikhanyiswe kahle.
Enye ingozi ile eshiswe yilanga. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho umuthi ushiywe ngaphansi kwelanga elishayo noma eduze kwefasitela eliseningizimu. Imisebe yelanga eqondile ishisa amaqabunga nezinsimbi zem Myrtle, ngenxa yalokhu ziyoma. Bese umuthi ususa amahlamvu afile ambozwe ngomlilo.
Uma, ngenxa yezimo zokukhanya ezingalungile, umuthi we-myrtle uyoma, ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze nokuthi ungasisiza kanjani isitshalo, wonke umuntu kufanele azi. Uphuthumayo kudingeka uhlele kabusha i-myrtle endaweni enomthunzi noma uvule iwindi. UMytle uthanda ukukhanyisela ukukhanya.
Isikhathi sokuguqulwa
Abaqali bezimbali abaqala abathenga imbiza yezitshalo esitolo ngokuvamile abaqondi ukuthi kungani isihlahla sem Myrtle sibhoboza. Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu kwenzeka ngemuva kokuba umuthi udluliselwe komunye umugqa omusha. Le nto ayikhombisi ukugula, kepha ukucindezela.
Ukunaka! I-Myrtle ingawashiya amaqabunga ngesikhathi sokuzivumelanisa egumbini elisha noma ezweni elisha.
Ukuvuselela isihlahla, udinga ukusibeka engxenyeni emnyama yekamelo, unisele inhlabathi bese ubeka inkomishi yamanzi eduze kwayo. Kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka isitshalo ngezimo ezinhle. Ubhekiwe izinsuku eziningana. Ngalesi sikhathi, izokwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo.
I-Whitefly
Izinambuzane nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nazo
Kwenzeka ukuthi ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okungcono kwe-myrtle ekhaya, amaqabunga omile, izimbali namagatsha kuyabukiswa. Imvamisa lokhu kungenxa yokuvela kwezinambuzane.
- Ama-aphid
Isinambuzane esincane sinamathela emuva kweqabunga futhi siphuza amajusi avela esitshalweni. Lesi sinambuzane singabonakala nakuma-petioles namagatsha amakhulu. Ama-aphid ayakwazi ukulingisa nokwamukela umbala wesitshalo ahlala kuso. Imvamisa, ama-aphid aluhlaza, grey noma amnyama. Iphindaphindeka ngesivinini esikhulu futhi ibhubhisa umuthi ngokushesha.
- Isikhala sesicabucabu
Amaqabunga ambozwe ngama-cobwebs amancane, anamathela athintekayo yilesi sifo. I-spider mite incane kakhulu ukuba ingabonwa ngamehlo enyama, kepha imiphumela yokusebenza kwayo iyabonakala kakhulu. Iyanda ngokushesha futhi ingathelelelela izitshalo ezingomakhelwane.
- Isihlangu
Usongo olukhulu empilweni ye-myrtle lumelwe yisihlangu esikalini. Le paragne iyingozi ngoba kunzima ukuyikhipha. Uzothatha ngokushesha wonke ama-jusi anomsoco we-myrtle. Uma kuvela umucu omhlophe noma ongenamabala, okunamathelayo okunamaqabunga, lokhu kuyinkomba yesibazi.
Isihlangu
- I-Mealybug
Ukuhlanganiswa okumhlophe ngamaqabunga, ama-petioles, amahlumela kuwuphawu olujwayelekile lokubonakala kwe-mealybug. Isitshalo siyaphela, siphenduke siphaphathekile futhi somile. Okokuqala, ilahla amahlamvu bese ifa ngokuphelele.
- I-Whitefly
Iphuza umuthi ngentshiseko ubulala inkathazo enjenge-whitefly. Kubukeka njengenundu elimhlophe elincanyana futhi liyakwazi ukwanda ngokushesha okukhulu. Akulula ukuqeda inkathazo, kufanele wenze izindlela ezine zokwelapha ngama-insecticides.
Yini izinambuzane eziyingozi nezinambuzane?
Zonke izilokazane zincela amajusi asuka kulesi sitshalo. Ngenxa yalokhu, imure iyabuna futhi yomile.
Ukunaka! Ama-parasites, njengomthetho, azalela ngokushesha okukhulu futhi akha amakoloni amakhulu angabhebhetheka kwizimbali nezihlahla ezingomakhelwane.
Ungabhekana kanjani nazo
Ukusindisa isitshalo ezinambuzaneni kunzima kakhulu. Okokuqala kudingeka uhlambe imure ngaphansi kwe-shawa ukuze umfula wamanzi ugeze izinambuzane. Okukhulu kakhulu kungasuswa ngesandla. UMytle ube esephathwa ngama-insecticides. Kusuka ku-aphid kanye ne-mealybug kusiza isidakamizwa "Actara".
Ama-insecticides amaningi awathinti isigaxa kanye nomhlophe, ngakho-ke izinambuzane kumele zisuswe ngesandla. Ngemuva kwalokho i-myrtle igezwa ngamanzi anensipho, bese iphathwa nge-Actellic.
I-Mealybug
Ukugcina usesimweni esihle kuzovikela umuthi ezinambuzaneni. I-spider mite ayibekezeleli umoya omanzi, ngakho-ke i-myrtle ihlala ifafazwa ngamanzi bese kubekwa inkomishi eduze kwayo. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukunisela isihlahla ngamanzi axazululiwe.
Uma i-myrtle iyoma futhi ilahla, ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze kuleli cala, wonke umlimi kufanele azi. Uma kungenalo ulwazi olwanele, ungahlala ufunda izincwadi ezikhethekile ngalesi sihloko noma ubuze ochwepheshe abanolwazi kakhulu. Noma i-myrtle ibunile, ingabuyiselwa emuva, bese isikhathi eside ijabulisa umniniyo ngezimbali zayo eziwusizo nezisebenzayo.
