Kukhona izitshalo ezibukeka zilungile ngokulinganayo ku-windowsill kanye naku-flowerbed. Ukusinda nokukhuthazela kwemibala enjalo kungamangala kuphela. Isibonelo, i-jasmine engaphakathi, ikhanyisa ama-verandas ayo avulekile kanye namakamelo okufudumeza amafudumele ebusika ngobuhle bawo.
Isitshalo sejasmine (Jasminum) singesomndeni we-Olive. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-300 - abamele lolu hlobo. Kutholakala endle e-Asia, e-Afrika nase-Australia, ezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni eziphansi.
Indaba yokubukeka
Izihlahla zomnqumo njengomndeni bezaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, ngakho-ke kunzima ukuthola ukuthi isitshalo sokuqala satshalwa nini njengesilimo. Izinkomba ezibhaliwe nemidwebo yoyimele womndeni - iminqumo, zitholakala ezintweni zakudala kakhulu zamasiko ezenziwe ngaphambi kwenkathi yethu.
Isihlahla esingaphakathi siqhakaza
Igama elithi jasmine uqobo livela ku-Persian "Yasemin", elisho "iphunga." Izimbali zesitshalo zikhipha iphunga elimnandi, ikakhulukazi kusihlwa, lapho amacembe evulekile ngokuphelele.
Umhlali omnene wamazwe afudumele, i-jasmine (imbali engaphakathi endlini) kayithandi isimo sezulu esibandayo, ngakho-ke awukwazi ukutshala isihlahla emgwaqweni. Kepha endaweni yokugcina umzimba, uzizwa emuhle futhi ekhula ngentshiseko.
Incazelo
Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezikhula ngohlobo lwezihlahla, futhi amafomu e-lianiform nawo ajwayelekile. Zombili izitshalo ezinqabile futhi ezihlala ziluhlaza zalolu hlobo lwesithako zitholakala emvelweni. Ukwahluka kusebenza futhi kuma-blade amaqabunga: awaphepheli futhi aphindeke kathathu, akhiwe ngokuhlukile futhi ngokuhlukile.
Nakani! Ngenxa yokufana kwephunga nokwakheka kwezimbali, i-jasmine ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-mock-up. Le shrub ingeyomndeni wakwaHortense futhi ayihlangene ne-jasmine yangempela.
Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezihlahla ezihlobisa umqondo abatshali bezimbali abazithanda kakhulu ngobuhle babo kanye nokuzithoba kwabo.
Sambac
ISambac, noma i-jasmine enephunga elimnandi, kuyinto ekhuphuka njalo noma ekhuphuka isihlahla. Amahlamvu angenamikhawulo, alula, ama-ovoid, anesikhumba, atholakele okuphambene. Ubude beqabunga leqabunga buvela ku-2 kuye ku-10 cm.
Sambac
Izimbali ezinsundu noma eziphindwe kabili, ezimhlophe qwa, ziphuzi noma zibomvu. Izinhlobonhlobo ezivame kakhulu yiSambac Grand Duke, isitshalo esingathandeki sinezimbali eziphindwe kabili ezimangazayo.
Ngemininingwane. Isici esijabulisayo salezi zinhlobo ukuthi esibelethweni saso esingaphezulu sakha ibhungane, okwenza lesi sitshalo sihlobise ngokwengeziwe.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, uJasmine Sambac uthokozela izimbali unyaka wonke.
Ijasmine epinki
Isitshalo esihle sokushibilika esihlahle izimbali ezinephunga elimnandi elingathinta umhlobiso efulethini kanye nasekamelweni. Ama-blooms we-pink jasmine kusuka ekuqaleni kukaMeyi kuya maphakathi noJulayi. Kusatshalaliswa eCrimea.
Ijasmine epinki
Kuyathakazelisa. Ngaphezu komsebenzi wokuhlobisa, i-shrub iletha izinzuzo ezisebenzayo: izingxenye zayo zisetshenziswa kwezokwelapha kanye namakha.
EMadagascar Jasmine
I-Stefanotis, noma i-jasmine yaseMadagascar - i-exotica esishisayo enama-greens aqhakazile nezimbali ezimhlophe noma ezimpunga. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, imivini yejasmine ifinyelela kubude bamamitha ayi-6.
IMadagascar stefanotis
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa nokunakwa, kepha ngeke sabizwa ngokuthi kungenamqondo omkhulu.
Jasmine multiflora
Yaziwa ngaphansi kwamagama Polyanthus, Polyantum. Isihlahla esihle, esinamagatsha aqobayo anamagatsha ama-liana afinyelela kubude bamamitha amaqabunga amaqabunga ayinkimbinkimbi, ama-cirrus, anokulungiswa okuphambene. Isitshalo siqhakaza kusuka ngoFebhuwari kuya ku-Agasti. Ama-petals apendwe mhlophe, esigabeni se-bud - pink. I-inflorescences itholakala kubo bonke ubude bamagatsha.
I-Polyantum
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza ku-jasmine e-multiflowered, izithelo zakheka ngendlela yamajikijolo amnyama.
Jasmine Holoflower
Lesi sitshalo kwesinye isikhathi sibizwa nge- jasmine ebusika ngekhono laso lokuqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari. Amagatsha amancanyana avinjwayo ngalesi sikhathi ambozwe ngezimbali ezincane eziphuzi, okubukeka kumhlaba umxhwele kakhulu ngemuva kwesizinda sama-conifers amnyama noma uthango. I-Golotsvetkovy yokuhlobisa i-jasmine ngaphandle kokukhumbula, ibekezelela ukuthenwa, ingamiswa ekwakhiweni kwenhlabathi.
Isihlahla se-Blueflower
Ukuncintisana naye ebuhleni kungaba yi-jasmine ephuzi kuphela, okungeyokuhlekisa.
I-jasmine ephuzi
Le nhlobonhlobo iyi-shrub enezimpiko eziqondile ezifika ku-1.5 m ukuphakama. Amacembe aluhlaza sathela, okuphambene. Izimbali zinuka kamnandi, zipendiwe emthunzini okhanyayo we-lime.
Jasmine ophuzi
Ekupheleni kwehlobo, amajikijolo amnyama acwebezelayo avela emagatsheni e-jasmine ephuzi.
Jasmine sitrobheli
I-Strawberry jasmine kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi ngamanga, ngoba lolu hlobo lungelwama-mums e-mock, futhi lo ngomunye umndeni we-botanical. Uma igama elithi "jasmine" linikezwe lesi sitshalo ngokufana kwaso namaMaslinovs, khona-ke isinaphi se-sitrobheli sanikwa lona ngephunga laso.
Strawberry ukuhlekisa
Izimbali ezinamakha esihlahleni esinamakhompiyutha abukeka kahle kakhulu.
Jasmine ntombi
Lapho unquma ukukhulisa isihlahla endlini, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo ziphakeme kakhulu futhi zikhula ngentshiseko. Lokhu kufaka uJasmine Virgin. Sihlahla sokuhluma esinamahlamvu aluhlaza obukhulu nezimbali eziphindwe kabili ezimhlophe ezikhipha iphunga elimnandi. Ungumfutho futhi uthanda izindawo ezinokhanyo kahle, kepha ubekezelela ukubanda ngokuqhubekayo.
Intombi
Kubalulekile! Isitshalo esinezimbali asimnandi ukubeka egumbini lokulala. Ukuhogela okunamandla kwezimbali kungadala ikhanda.
Ukunakekela uJasmine Ekhaya
Yize i-jasmine iqine impela, imvelaphi yase tropical iyazizwa: imbali iyazwela ekushintshashintsheni kwezinga lokushisa kanye nokwehluleka kombuso wokunisela. Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-jasmine engaphakathi kudinga umzamo.
Ukushisa
Izinga lokushisa elilungile le-jasmine yangaphakathi ehlobo lisuka ku-18 ° C liye ku-25 ° C. Esikhathini sobusika sokuphumula, kufanele kube egumbini elinamazinga okushisa ayi-8 ° C kuye ku-10 ° C. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, lesi sitshalo kungenzeka siqhume unyaka olandelayo. Wonke umuntu kodwa uSambac udinga ukupholile.
Isibani
UJasmine uthanda ukukhanya, kepha imisebe yelanga ngqo iyingozi kuye - ngaphansi kwethonya lawo, ama-buds angenakuphikwa ayoma. Ngakho-ke, uma uthatha isinqumo sokubeka isihlahla kufasitela eliseningizimu, ngokushesha kufanele unakekele umthunzi. Kuzoba nokukhanya okuncane ngasohlangothini olusenyakatho lendlu yejasmine. Kungcono ukubeka isitshalo ewindini lasentshonalanga noma elisempumalanga.
Kuyathakazelisa. UJasmine akuyona imbali kuphela, kodwa futhi negama elivamile. Ngakho-ke, lapho ufuna izinhlobo ezintsha zezitshalo, ungakhubeka ngamakhasi anezithombe zabathwali bawo. Isibonelo, uma ufaka i-Sinclair Jasmine Bondage kubha yokucinga, uhlelo luzobuyisa imiphumela esekude kakhulu nesihloko sezimbali.
Ukunisela
Isitshalo sithanda ukuchelela okuningi, kepha asidingi kuthululelwa - vele uqiniseke ukuthi umhlabathi uhlala umanzi kancane. Ukunisela kuyinto efiselekayo ukukhiqiza kuphela amanzi ahleliwe endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni. Uma kunesidingo, unganciphisa izinga lobunzima bomswakama ngokufaka amaconsi ambalwa e-citric acid kuyo.
Ukufafaza
Esikhathini sezulu esishisayo nesomile, kunconywa ukufafaza i-shrub ngamanzi okushisa anethezekile. Ehlobo, ungathumela isitshalo emigwaqweni, lapho umswakama womoya ulawulwa ngokwemvelo.
Umswakama
Kungenzeka ulondoloze umswakama womoya egumbini lapho imbali yasekhaya ye-jasmine itholakala ngokumisa ithawula elimanzi ku-radiator ngaphansi kwefasitela noma ngokubeka isoso lamanzi esitsheni esinezitshalo.
Inhlabathi
Isidingo esiyinhloko somhlabathi ukushuba. Amanzi nomoya kufanele kungene ezimpandeni ngenani elidingekayo. Kwi-jasmine, inhlabathi yama-roses noma ama-azaleas kufanelekile. Ungalungisa ingxube yenhlabathi ngokwakho.
Umanyolo wezitshalo eziqhakazayo
Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha izingxenye ezi-3 zenhlabathi evundayo, ingxenye eyi-peat nesihlabathi esincane esihlanganayo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Entwasahlobo, ekuqaleni kwesikhathi sokukhula, isihlahla somhluzi kufanele sondliwe ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wezitshalo eziqhakazayo kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-7-10.
Izihlahla
Ukuze isihlahla siqale ukukhula ngenkuthalo, ukuthenwa kunconyelwa entwasahlobo. Ekuqaleni kukaMashi, wonke amahlumela amafushane ngama-40-60% ubude, ukugula, okubi futhi komile kususwe ngokuphelele.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-jasmine eziqhakaza ebusika zithathwa ekwindla. Khula ngokufushane ngentshiseko entwasahlobo nangaphambi kokuqala kobusika. I-jasmine engabekezeleleki idinga ukuthenwa ekwindla nasentwasahlobo.
Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani
Ukuqhakaza kwejasmine kuya ngohlobo lwayo nezinhlobonhlobo, isibonelo, izinhlobonhlobo zasebukhosini ziyakwazi ukuvula izimbali ebusika.
Izinhlobo zezimbali
Izimbali zeJasmine zingama-tubules amade, zivulekile ekugcineni. Ama-petals angaba yi-terry, semi-kabili futhi alula. Aqoqwe kuma-inflorescence akhiwe ezinhlangothini noma ngaphezulu kwegatsha.
Imilo yezimbali
Njengoba inesimo esifanayo (i-corolla ebunjiwe ngesaucer nge-cylindrical extension-tube), lesi sitshalo sijabulisa ngemibala ehlukahlukene: kusuka emhlophe qhwa kuye ophuzi, onsomi kanye no-pink.
Isikhathi sezimbali
Ezinye izinhlobo zezimbali zasekhaya ze-jasmine kuphela izinyanga ezimbalwa zasehlobo. Abanye - ziyaqhakaza izimbali ezinamakha kusuka ngoFebhuwari kuya ekwindla yokuqala. Futhi ezinye ziyaqhakaza cishe ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Ungaqala izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezitshalo ngasikhathi sinye futhi ujabulele ukuqhakaza ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene konyaka.
Kubalulekile! Amajikijolo kaJasmine awanakuphikwa.
Izinguquko ekunakekeleni kwezimbali
Ukuze isihlahla sasekhaya siqhakaze ngokwengeziwe futhi isikhathi eside, iziqalo zeziqu kufanele ziphinwe, kungashiyi ama-pairs angaphezu kwama-7 amaqabunga ihlumela. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kwe-jasmine ngesikhathi sezimbali akudingekile, kubalulekile kuphela ukuqapha umswakama womoya futhi uvikele nenhlabathi ukuthi ingoma.
I-jasmine isakaza kanjani
A shrub ekhula ngokushesha kulula ukusakaza. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela ezintathu ezahlukene.
Ukuhluma kwembewu
Imbewu ethengiwe noma eqoqwe ngokuzimela kumele ifakwe emanzini izinsuku ezimbili ukuze kusheshiswe inqubo yokuhluma. Ungangeza i-Kornevin encane.
Imbewu ngaphambi kokuhluma
Imbewu evuvukayo ihlwanyelwa enhlabathini, e-vermiculite noma ku-coconut fiber, kuze kube yi-cm cm 1. Ukutshala kubekwa endaweni lapho izinga lokushisa lizogcinwa khona ezingeni elingu-22 ° C kuya ku-25 ° C, futhi livame ukuthambisa ngamanzi afudumele. Ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu, kuzovela amahlumela okuqala.
Kubalulekile! Ezitshalweni ezincane ezisuselwa ezinhlanyelweni zezinzalo, izici zokuhlukahluka kungenzeka zingapheli.
Ukusika kwe-midzi
Izisika ze-jasmine engaphakathi:
- Sika ukusika kwe-12-15 cm kusuka amahlumela amancane .. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngo-Ephreli.
- Faka ukusika emanzini okushisa kwasekamelweni. Zonke izinsuku ezingama-3-4, zishintshe zibe zintsha.
- Lapho izimpande zikhula kozisiki, zidluliselwa zisuka emanzini ziye kwisakhi somzimba sezakhi. Kusukela kulo mzuzu unganakekela izitshalo ezincane ze-jasmine njengoba njalo.
Izinhlobo zezitshalo zegadi nazo zingasakazwa ngale ndlela.
Ukulala komoya
Ukuphinda kukhiqizwe ngokwakhiwa ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo-ehlobo:
- Ngokudubula okwedlulele, kwenziwa umgodi omncane;
- Indawo yokusikwa ingcwatshwe emhlabathini, uma kunesidingo, ihlumela lilungiswe nge-hairpin;
- Indawo yangcwatshwa iniselwa njalo;
- Ekwindla noma entwasahlobo (kuya ngokuthi amasika angcwatshwa nini), ungawuhlukanisa nesitshalo sikamama bese usitshala ebhodweni elihlukile.
Ukufakelwa kukaJasmine
Izitshalo ezincane ezisakhula ngentshiseko zitshalwa kanye ngonyaka. Amabhishi abantu abadala be-jasmine anele ukufakelwa isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni emi-3.
Isihlahla sakha kabusha amahlamvu
Lapho ulungiselela isigatshana esiseduze nethangi elisha, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ngokudonsa (ubumba olwandisiwe, izitini ezaphukile) nezimbobo ezansi.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni
Isitshalo sisebenza kabuhlungu ekunakekelweni okungafanele nasezimweni ezingezinhle. Ngezimpawu zangaphandle, kungenzeka ukunquma ukuthi ungaguqula kanjani izindlela zokunakekela ukuze i-shrub yokuhlobisa iphinde ijabule ngokukhula okunempilo nokuqhakaza.
Ilahla ama-buds namaqabunga
Lolu phawu lungakhombisa ukuntuleka kanye nomswakama omningi emhlabathini. Kungcono ukuthi uphathe ngokucophelela umbuso wokunisela, uthoba inhlabathi ngokulinganisela.
Amahlamvu aguquka
Amaqabunga e-Jasmine angashintsha umbala ngenxa yokunisela ngamanzi abandayo, okusalungiswa, ukukhanya ngokweqile noma ukuntuleka kwezakhi emhlabathini. Kuzosiza ukumanzisa inhlabathi ngamanzi afudumele, athambile futhi, kuguqulwe indawo yesitshalo noma wenze umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi ngaphansi kwempande.
Kubalulekile! Ukutshala izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo kuzodinga usekelo lapho amahlumela amasha ezokophela.
Izeluleko zoma emaqabungeni
Ukomisa kuvame ukubangelwa umswakama ophansi. Kuyadingeka ukufafaza lesi sitshalo kaningi, kusethe eceleni kwe-saucer enezibhebhe ezimanzi noma ubeke ithawula elimanzi.
Amahlamvu aphansi ayawa
Amaqabunga aphansi awela amahlumela okuguga anezimbali. Lokhu kungagwenywa ngokuzikhonkotha njalo nokwenza izihlahla zentwasahlobo.
Izimbali aziqali
Kunezimpendulo eziningi embuzweni wokuthi kungani i-jasmine eyenziwe yasekhaya ingaqhakaza. Inkinga enjalo ingaqhamuka ngenxa yokutshala okungafanele (ikhola yezimpande ingcwatshwe emhlabathini), ukushoda kwezakhi emhlabathini, ukuntuleka kokukhanya noma, kunalokho, ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, ukunganele noma ukuthambisa ngokweqile, kanye nokushisa komoya okungafanele. Ngokulungisa amaphutha ekunakekelweni, kungenzeka ukufezekisa izimbali eziningi futhi ezinde.
Izinambuzane
Ama-aphid kanye nezindawo zesicabucabu - izitha zaphakade zezitshalo zasendlini, ukulimala nejasmine. Kulimaza amaqabunga amancanyana kanye namahlumela, ngenxa yalokho aphenduka aphuzi futhi omile. Njengesinyathelo sokuvimbela, kuyadingeka ukuqapha izinga lomswakama (umkhaza wesaba ukumanzi) futhi uhlole izitshalo ngokwazo.
Izimbali ezikhanyayo ngemuva kwesizinda samaqabunga amnyama
Uma kuvela izinambuzane ezincane eziluhlaza okotshani noma ezimhlophe, sekuyisikhathi sokusebenzisa izinambuzane ezikhethekile. Kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokuqinile ngokuya ngemiyalo. Abaxhasi bezindlela zasekhaya bangalulekwa ngesixazululo sensipho esetshenziselwa ukwelapha amaqabunga e-jasmine. Kuyasiza futhi ukugeza lesi sitshalo kaningi, ukusesula ngesithambeka, ngendwangu ehlanzekile.
Lapho ama-jasmine blooms, ungakujabulela izinsuku zokugcina. Iphunga elimnandi lembali nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka likhumbuza ihlobo elifudumele. Yiziphi izinhlobo zezihlahla okufanele uzikhethe, umlimi ngamunye uzinqumela yena. Into esemqoka ukunakekela imbali ukuze, ngokubonga, uthole ukusakazeka ngokuphelele "kwezinkanyezi" ezinamakha.
