Kwabaningi, ibhalsamu ihlotshaniswa nobuntwana, nendlu kagogo, lapho le mbali engahluthisiwe imenyezelwe njalo emafasiteleni aseduze kwama-geranium. Ngale ndlela, lesi sitshalo sinamagama angaphezu kweyodwa, kukhona abanye: "I-Vanka emanzi" (njengoba abantu beqala ukubiza lesi sitshalo ngenxa yekhono laso lokwakha amaconsi e-liquid kumaqabunga anomswakama omkhulu), "ayithintwanga", "ukukhanya".
Ibhalsamu lihlala liyimbali ethandwayo yasekhaya manje, futhi lifanelwe kahle - ayidingi izimo ezikhethekile zokukhula, alinankinga ekunakekeleni futhi libhekene nokuqhakaza okude. Ngaphezu kwalokho, hhayi kuphela izimbali zayo ezigqamile ezikhangayo, kodwa futhi zinamahlamvu anamanzi, aqhakazile.
AmaBhalsamu amangala ngemibala ehlukahlukene nemilo
Ibhalsamu ngaphakathi: imininingwane ejwayelekile
Lesi sitshalo simelelwa ngezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezinhlobonhlobo, ezihlukile ngosayizi, ukwakheka nombala. Lesi sitshalo singakhula ngokuphakama sisuka ku-15- 20 kuye ku-45-50 cm.Iqabunga lalembali ethandekayo elinemiphetho ye-wavy futhi linomzimba, umbala wayo uyahlukahluka kusuka kokuluhlaza okotshisiwe kuya obomvu- luhlaza nobhedu.
Izimbali zesitshalo zitholakala kumawele, futhi umbala wazo ungahlukahluka kangangokuba kunezinhlobo zonke zemibala ebomvu, epinki, onsomi, no-orange. Izinhlobo ezintsha ezinamabala nemivimbo ezimbalini, ezinamaqabunga anemibala ehlukene, izinhlobo ezinezimbali eziphindwe kabili ziye zavunwa. Ngakho-ke, kukho konke lokhu kwehlukahluka kulula kakhulu ukudideka, ukukhetha ibhalsamu.
Izimbali zesitshalo zitholakala kumasono
Esikhundleni sezimbali eziye zaphela, kwakhiwa amabhokisi aluhlaza, ngaphakathi lapho imbewu ivuthwa. Isici samabhokisi anjalo, ngenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo sidume ngokubizwa ngokuthi singafinyeleleki, amandla abo okuqhuma futhi asakaze imbewu lapho kuthintwa okuncane.
Ibhalsamu litholakala ezinhlotsheni zonyaka ezikhula ezindlini. Kukhona nezinhlobonhlobo zonyaka ezizizwa zizinhle kumakholoni, ezimbizeni zezimbali, emibhedeni yezimbali. Imvamisa, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zishintshwa emazingeni okushisa aphansi bese ziqhakaza kusuka entwasahlobo kuye ekuweni. Ngakho-ke le cutie izokwazi ukuhlobisa ikhaya lakho.
Kukhona zonke izinhlobo zemibala nemibala: obomvu, opinki, onsomi, owolintshi
Kuhle! I-Wet Vanka ilungele amakamelo lapho izingane zitholakala khona, ngakho-ke kaningi kakhulu zitholakala ezikoleni nasezinkulisa.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-balsamine izokuqonda noma isiphi isithandwa sezimbali. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukunamathela emithethweni elula eyisisekelo, futhi lesi sitshalo sizokubonga ngezimbali eziqhakazayo neziyimibalabala.
Ungatshala kanjani ibhalsamu ngemuva kokuthenga
Njenganoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo esisanda kutholwa, akubizi kakhulu emavikini ama-2-3 ukujwayela indawo entsha. Ngakho-ke, ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sifeza ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile. Kepha ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, ibhalsamu lingatshalwa ebhodweni elisha.
Enye yezitshalo ezimbalwa ezingatshalwa enkulisa
Kubalulekile!Lapho udlulisa imbiza, akufanele ukhethe okugcwele kakhulu - kufanele kube kukhudlwana nje kuphela kohlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo, ngaphandle kwalokho izimbali kuzodingeka zilinde isikhathi eside.
Ngokucophelela, ukuze kungalimali amahlumela asabekayo, asusa ibhalsamu ebhodweni elidala (kuzodinga ukuniselwa ngosuku olungaphambi kokufakelwa), asuse izimpande ezomile nezonakele (usike izingcezu ngamalahle ochotshoziwe) futhi ngokushesha, ukuze izimpande zingakhungatheki kakhulu, tshala ibhalsamu ebhodweni elisha, uligcwalisa ngenhlabathi entsha. Ngenkambiso yokufakelwa, intamo yezimpande akufanele ijule kakhulu.
Ngomhlabathi othinta kakhulu, inhlabathi yezitshalo eziqhakazayo iphelele, into esemqoka ukuthi ingaxoleki. Lapho utshala, qiniseka ukuthi ukhumbula mayelana nokudonswa kwamanzi, ngakho-ke ungqimba lwezinto zokudonsa amanzi kufanele lubekwe phansi kwembiza (ubumba olwandisiwe luzosebenza kahle).
Ngokwesitshalo, kungcono ukhethe izindawo ezinombala omncane, ngoba ukuhlala isikhathi eside elangeni eliqondile isitshalo asibekezeleli kahle. Ngakho-ke, ibhalsamu ekhule njengesihlahla sendlu kuvulandi (uma ingavulekile kakhulu) ehlobo izizwa ilungile.
Ukusabalalisa kwebhalsamu yangaphakathi
Lesi sitshalo siyakwazi ukuzala kahle ngokusika noma imbewu.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Kwabasikiwe, izinqubo ze-apical zikhethiwe, ezisikwa ngosayizi ongu-9- 10 cm. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthola ukubamba imbala, okwenzeka ngokushesha ebhalsamu, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, kwanele ukubeka noma ukusika emanzini noma ukutshala enhlabathini enomswakama exutshwe nesihlabathi.
Ukuze usakaze isitshalo ngosiko, kudingeka nje ukuthi sicwiliswe emanzini izinsuku eziningana
Ngemuva kokuthi amahlumela aqale izimpande, kufanele atshalwe ezimbizeni ezincane ezihlukile, kuthi ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa umbala uzovela kuwo.
Enye into ebaluleke ngebhalsamu ukuthi izitshalo ezikhula kusuka kuma-cuttings azidlulisi. Into ekhona ukuthi lapho inqubo yokuqhakaza kwezimbali isikhathi eside, amahlumela ayakhishwa, alahlekelwe amaqabunga awo aphansi, kanti ekwindla kuzoba nokusebenza kangcono ukuwavuselela ngokusikwa.
Ibhalsamu Lembewu - ukukhula ekhaya
Isitshalo sebhalsamu singandiswa futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga ngembewu.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, imbewu atshalwe abamba ukushisa noma abamba ukushisa ezungeze ubusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Udinga ukuzama ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngayinye ngokwehlukana. Uma unikeza izitshalo ngombuso wokushisa ofiselekayo (cishe ngama-24-25 degrees), kuzovela amahlumela okuqala cishe enyangeni. Ngemuva kwalokhu, lo abamba ukushisa kungavulwa kancane.
Futhi lapho kuvela amaqabunga amaningana kumahlumela, adinga ukudonswa kwizitsha ezihlukile.
IBalmamin ngaphakathi: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Imithetho yokunakekela isitshalo ilula impela, kepha kufanele ilandelwe, uma kungenjalo amahlamvu angawa kuyo. Kungukungagcinwa kwemithetho yokunakekelwa okuholela emibuzweni yokuthi kungani amabhalsamu engaqhakaza noma kungani eqala ukuwa alahle ama-buds angaguquki.
Isibani
Ku-Vanka emanzi, zombili izibani ezinhle nomthunzi oyingxenye kufanelekile. Kepha uma ufuna ukufezekisa izimbali ezinde futhi ezinamabala amancane, ukukhanya okukhanyayo okungenani amahora ambalwa ngosuku kubaluleke kakhulu. Kodwa ukuhlala isikhathi eside elangeni eliqondile kusengcono ukukugwema. Lokhu kusebenza ezitshalweni ezikhulele endlini, nezinhlobonhlobo ezikhula emgwaqweni.
Okokugcina, lapho utshala, kufanele ukhethe izindawo ezinomthunzi oyinxenye, futhi kwezinye izinhlobo, isithunzi siyadingeka nhlobo. Ezindaweni ezivulekile kakhulu, inhlobo eyodwa kuphela ekwazi ukuthuthuka ngokuphelele: ibhalsamu yaseNew Guinea (ukuyishiya iyensimu kungenye indlela ehlukile).
Vikela ukuvezwa isikhathi eside elangeni eliqondile - lokhu kuzothinta kabi ukubukeka kwesitshalo.
Ukunisela
UTouchy uthanda amanzi.
Uma ukuthambisa kwenziwa ngevolumu enganele, khona-ke iziqu zizoqala ukulahlekelwa yi-elasticity yazo, futhi isitshalo sizoqala ukulahla amaqabunga aphansi.
- Ehlobo, ibhalsamu livame ukuselulwa futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi inhlabathi ihlala inomswakama.
- Ebusika, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe, kepha ukomisa kwe-substrate akufanele kuvunyelwe.
Akudingekile futhi ukuvumela uketshezi ukuba lujikijele noma kusumphu noma kwisigatshana - lokhu kungadala ukuvela kokubola.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ibhalsamu idinga Umanyolo entwasahlobo nasehlobo - ngesikhathi somsebenzi wesitshalo.
Umanyolo ojwayelekile usetshenziselwa izitshalo eziqhakazayo ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kepha akufanele uthathwe nazo - kuzokwanela ukuzisebenzisa njalo emavikini angama-2-3, ngoba ukunqwabelana ngokweqile kwe-nitrogen kuzobangela ukuthi ibhalsamu liqhume kakhulu bese liqala ukumane lakhe isisindo esiluhlaza.
Ukunaka!Ukuze amabhalsamu akhule futhi aqhume ngokulinganayo, udinga ukuguqula imbali yezimbali ngezikhathi ezithile - maningi amathuba okuthola imiqhele yokulingana.
Nakekela ibhalsamu ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nezimbali
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-Vanka emanzi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ukuphela komkhawulo ngalesi sikhathi: kungcono ukungafaki ukunisela kwesitshalo kusuka ku-sprayer noma ukusifeze ngokucophelela ukuze umswakama ungangeni ezimbali.
Hhayi izimbali eziqhakazile kuphela, kodwa futhi ezinamanzi, amaqabunga emibala egcwele.
Futhi, ukwanda kwamahlumela akufanele kuvunyelwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ancele phezulu, ukuze amahlumela akamuva aqale ukukhula ngokwengeziwe, futhi ukwakheka kwesitshalo kukuvumela ukuthi ukhule isihlahla esihle kakhulu. Amahlumela amakhulu kakhulu anqunywe (angasetjenziselwa ukusikwa) - intwasahlobo ilungele le nqubo.
Ngesikhathi sokulala, lapho ubusika bufika, ukuthambisa kancane kancane kuncishiswa kube yi-balsamu.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ngeshwa, ubuthakathaka balesi sitshalo kuthambekela lwaso ezifweni ezahlukahlukene nasekuthambekeni kokulimazeka kwezinye izilokazane. Ngakho-ke, imbali kufanele ihlolwe kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka futhi, lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala, thatha izinyathelo ngokushesha, ngoba ingafa.
Kulezi zinambuzane, ibhalsamu livame ukuthinteka ngesicabucabu mite kanye ne-whitefly. Bahlasela lesi sitshalo ngenxa yokwephula imibandela yokuboshwa:
- ukoma ngokweqile komoya nomoya womhlaba,
- izinga lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu
- ukuntuleka komoya omncane.
Ukunaka!Amaqabunga ezitshalo ezithintekile aqala ukuphenduka aphuzi, bese ihlumela elingashabalali liwa. Imbali kufanele iphathwe ngesibulala zinambuzane futhi ibuyise izimo zayo ngokuphuthumayo.
Ngokuphuza ngokweqile, ibhalsamu livame ukuthinta lesi sifo: ukubola nezifo zokukhunta. Kulokhu, ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo ebhodweni elisha elinobuhlakani obusha ne-drainage ungqimba oludingekayo.
Ukuvela kwamabala amnyama emaqabungeni esitshalo kukhombisa ukukhula kwe-bacteriosis. Kulokhu, ibhalsamu kufanele elashwe ngemithi ekhethekile (ngokwesibonelo, u-Alirin).
Ibhalsamu isitshalo esiqhakazayo nesiqhakaza eside. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wokukhetha, izinhlobo eziningi zezimbali nezinhlobonhlobo ziye zabiwa, ezihlukile komunye nomunye ngesimo, usayizi, umbala wezimbali namaqabunga. Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba ekunakekelweni futhi asidingi izimo ezikhethekile zokuboshwa, ngakho-ke ngisho nesiqalo ku-floriculture singasikhulisa.
