IVallota - ekhula futhi inakekelwa ekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe

IVallota (Vallota) - isitshalo esinezimbali eziqhakaza kakhulu kusuka emndenini wakwa-Amaryllis. Emvelweni wemvelo, esatshalaliswa esifundeni esisekupheleni kweNingizimu Afrika, izwe laseWallota yisifunda saseCape, esiyingxenye yeNingizimu Afrika. Ekhaya, imbali ikhule kusukela maphakathi nekhulu le-17.

Isitshalo sangemuva sikhula ngesivinini esijwayelekile, ngokuvamile ukuphakama kwaso asidluli kumamitha ayi-0.5. Ukuqhakaza kwe-wallota kwenzeka ehlobo, kepha okunye ukucatshangelwa ngesibabule esinamandla kungaqhakaza kabili - entwasahlobo nasekwindla.

IVallota idonsela ukunaka ngezimbali ezibomvu ezinhle, ezifana nezinsimbi ezinkulu, kanye nama-stamens amahle egolide. Igama linikezwa igama lesazi semvelo saseFrance uPierre Vallo, onikeze incazelo yokuqala yesayensi ngalesi sitshalo.

Qinisekisa ukubheka imbali ye-hemanthus evela emndenini owodwa. Babukeka behle kakhulu ngababili.

Izici eziwusizo zama-wallots

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ubuhle obuxakile uWallot unobuthi, kodwa buyazuzisa. Izici ezinhle zesitshalo ubuhle bazo. Ukucabanga kwe-wallota eqhakaza kubangela ubumnandi obungenakuqhathaniswa.

Injabulo yokukhulumisana nommeleli wezimbali yathuthukisa imizwa, ikhulisa ithoni yomzimba. Lesi sitshalo sigcizelela ukufana kwengaphakathi, kwakha umoya opholile endlini.

IVallota: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Kafushane

Ukuze i-wallota ikhule ngokuvumelanayo ekhaya, kufanele uthole ukuthi izintandokazi zesitshalo bese zakha indawo enhle ngaso:

Ukunakekelwa kweWallot ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

IVallota isitshalo esihle phesheya kwezilwandle. Ngaphakathi, kuthatha izimpande kahle futhi kuqhakaza ngokufisa, uma udala umoya omuhle.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, uWallota uzokwazisa ukuthi udinga isikhathi sokutshala se-peduncle. Imvamisa lokhu kwenzeka maphakathi no-Septhemba. I-peduncle ebunile ngokuphelele iyasuswa. IVallota ihlelwe kabusha endaweni epholile futhi igcinwe emazingeni okushisa angaba ngu-12 ° C.

Ukuchelela kufanele kube ngama-sparse ukusekela amaqabunga hhayi ukudala ukubola kwezimpande. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyama.

Ukulungiselela izimbali

Ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, uWallota uzoqala ukuvuka adedele amaqabunga. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho amalungiselelo aqala izimbali aqala khona. Okweqile akumele kuvunyelwe ngokushesha, ikhwalithi yezimbali zesikhathi esizayo incike kulokhu. Kancane kancane khulisa izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe, ngaphandle kokuholela ekwandeni okubukhali.

Bondla isitshalo ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi we-liquid, basinciphise ngesigamu. Lapho i-peduncle ivela, umthamo we-phosphorus kokumbathayo uyakhuphuka: isakhi sakha izimbali. I-substrate kufanele ihlale inomswakama ngokulinganayo. Qiniseka ukuthi akukho ukushuba komswakama.

Izimbali

Izitshalo ezivela emndenini wakwa-Amaryllis ziqhakaza kungekuhle nje kuphela, kodwa ngobuhle. Ukuqhakaza kwe-wallota kungumbono ongasoze walibaleka, yize iqiniso lokuthi imibala yemibala yezinhlobo zezilwane incishiswa kuphela ngama-red - orange shades. I-bulb eyodwa yakha ama-peduncle amabili noma ngaphezulu aqinile, ukuphakama kwawo kungadluli kumamitha ayi-0.4 Esihlokweni ngasinye sazo sifinyelela kuzimbali ezinkulu ezingama-7 - izimbali eziqhakazayo.

Ububanzi bawo buvama ngaphezu kwe-5 cm. Izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescences - izambulela. Ama-stamens egolide agcizelela ukuthungwa okubucayi kwama-petals. Isikhathi sokuphila kwe-peduncle sifinyelela esontweni. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, iWallot iyaqhubeka nokudla. Amanzi ngokucophelela, uzama ukungamanzisi izimbali. Vikela lesi sitshalo kokungakapheli kanye noshintsho olungazelelwe lokushisa.

Imodi yokushisa

Ezitshalweni ezinezimpande eziseningizimu, kubalulekile ukulawula umbuso wokushisa, ngaphandle kwalokho zizokhula ngokungalingani, zehlise ukukhula, futhi ngeke kuqhume. Ebusika, isitshalo se-wallot ekhaya kufanele sigcinwe endaweni yokushisa engeqi ku + 28 ° C, futhi ehlobo ngo + 12 ° C.

Imbali ayikubekezeleli okusalungiswa nezinguquko ezingazelelwe zokushisa. Ehlobo, iVallota ithokozela ukuphefumula umoya omusha engadini noma kuvulandi.

Ukufafaza

Imbali izizwa ikhululekile lapho igumbi liphakathi nomswakama. Ukunakekela i-wallot ekhaya kutusa ukuyifafaza nsuku zonke ehlobo. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokuthola izimbali. Ukugcina umswakama usezingeni elifanele, kubekwa isitsha samanzi esivulekile eduze kwesitshalo, kwesinye isikhathi kuvulwa umswakama womoya. Sula ngezikhathi ezithile amaqabunga ngendwangu emanzi.

Isibani

Isitshalo eseningizimu siyajabula lapho ukukhanya kwehlela kuso. Imisebe yelanga inomphumela onenzuzo ekukhuleni kwayo, kusebenze amandla. I-wallota yasekhaya ithanda ukukhanya kwelanga, kepha ngezinsuku ezishisayo kumele ifakwe umthunzi, uma kungenjalo ukushiswa akunakugwenywa. Ekulungele kakhulu ukubekwa kwama-wallots amawindi abheke eningizimu, eningizimu-mpumalanga naseningizimu-ntshonalanga.

I-Windows yesiqondisi esenyakatho ayifakiwe: imbali izokwelula, imise okwesikhashana imifino. Kepha ebusika, abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukubeka imbiza nge-wallot emafasiteleni asenyakatho, ukuze isitshalo siphumule siphumule ngokuphelele. Entwasahlobo, imbali ibuyiselwa endaweni yayo yangaphambili - ekhanyiswe kahle.

Ukunisela Wallots

Kuyadingeka ukuqapha ingaphezulu lomhlabathi futhi uvikele ukwakheka kokugqwala kuwo. Ukunisela izindonga ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali nokukhula ngamandla kwenziwa lapho inhlabathi iqala ukoma.

Imvamisa lokhu kwenzeka kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-7, ngesikhathi sokushisa - kaningi kaningi, ukuvikela amaqabunga ukuba angashisi (i-wallota ihlangabezana nobuhlungu kakhulu ngazo zonke izinguquko ezihambisana nazo). Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, imvamisa yokunisela iyancishiswa, ebusika, ukuthambisa kuyadingeka ngokwesilinganiso njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-12. Ngokunisela sebenzisa amanzi angavikelekile avikelwe kahle.

Ibhodwe leWallot

Umphumela wentuthuko ehambisanayo ye-wallota uwukuqhakaza kwayo okuqhubekayo, okuqhubekayo okuqhubekayo. Kubalulekile ukuba umsizi adale izimo ezifanele zesitshalo ukukhombisa "izinsimbi" zakhe ezinhle emhlabeni. Okubaluleke kakhulu ibhodwe lokudamba. Uma uthenga isitsha esikhulu kakhulu, izingane eziningi zizokwakha, futhi esikhundleni sokuqhakaza kakhulu, i-wallot izobanakekela, inikeze amandla ekuthuthukiseni ama-bulbs.

Ngakho-ke, imbiza idinga ukucindezelwa okuncane. Ububanzi besibazi simbali endala bubalelwa ku-80 mm. Ibanga elisuka kulo liya odongeni ngalunye lwembiza akufanele libe ngaphezulu kwama-40 mm, okusho ukuthi ububanzi besitsha somuntu okhulu odongeni yi-160 mm. Isitshalo esincane sidinga imbiza enobubanzi bayo obungadluli ku-100 mm. Ukuphakama kwesitsha akufanele kube kukhulu kunobubanzi bawo.

Lapho uthenga imbiza, kufanele ubukeke ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuze kube nezimbobo zokudonsa phansi.

Inhlabathi

Izakhamzimba ezivela emhlabathini kufanele zigeleze ngokukhululekile ezimpandeni zesitshalo, khona-ke i-wallota izokhula kahle. Lokhu kungenzeka uma uthatha inhlabathi evulekile futhi evumayo ukutshala imbali. Esitolo ungathenga i-substrate yendawo yonke yezitshalo eziqhakazayo bese uyengeza nge-charcoal powder, i-spruce bark ebunjiwe, i-sphagnum.

Ukuze uthuthukise izindawo zokudonsa, izitini, i-vermiculite yengezwa emhlabathini. Ungalungiselela ngokuzimela ingxube yenhlabathi, uthathe ngokulingana okulingana nama-humus, inhlabathi engadini, i-peat, isihlabathi. Thuthukisa ukwakheka kwezakhi ezifanayo njenge-substrate eqediwe.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Ukuze i-wallota ikhule ngokuvumelanayo ekhaya futhi iqhume kahle, kuyadingeka ukugqoka phezulu nomanyolo. Sebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wendawo yonke yezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Ithuluzi lisetshenziswa kwifomu elihlanjululwe ngemuva kokunisela kwakusihlwa. Umanyolo we-Liquid umunca kangcono izimpande, ngenkathi kunciphisa ubungozi bokweqisa isitshalo.

Imbali efakwe ngokweqile izokwakha inqwaba eluhlaza futhi iqhume kabi. Lokhu kuzonciphisa izakhiwo zokuhlobisa zama-wallots. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ngesikhathi sezimila ezinamandla kanye ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, yehlisa imvamisa yenqubo, bese ebusika ume ngokuphelele. Yondla isitshalo, ibilitshelwe kosuku.

Ukufakelwa

IVallota isitshalo esinamandla amakhulu. Uzwela kakhulu kunoma imaphi amathonya angaphandle. Imvamisa, ukufakelwa kwe-wallota kwenziwa njalo ngeminyaka engama-2,5, entwasahlobo. Isitshalo sikhishwa ngokucophelela ebhodweni, sizama ukungalimazi isibani kanye nezimpande. Ukufakelwa kwezimbali isikhathi sokushintsha imbiza, inhlabathi nokwandisa ungqimba lwamanzi.

Ukudlulisa udonga, ungagxili i-bulb ukuze kungabikho ukubola kwesisekelo sesiqu. Ingxenye yesithathu kufanele ikhuphuke ngaphezu kobuso be-substrate. Ngemuva kwenqubo, uWallot uzojwayela indawo entsha isikhathi eside futhi ngeke aqhubeke ukuthuthukisa ngokushesha. Njengoba sinezimpande ezikhulile, imbali izothuthukisa ingxenye yayo ephezulu.

Ngemuva kokufakelwa, iWallot kufanele ibekwe endaweni evikelwe elangeni eliqondile. Esikhundleni sokubuyisela isitshalo esidala, isendlalelo esingaphezulu sombhalo ongaphansi kwesinye isikhathi sivame ukufakwa esikhundleni. Ngemuva kwamaviki amathathu, iWallot ingondliwa.

Ungalugunda kanjani udonga?

IVallota idinga ukuthenwa ukuze isuse amaqabunga omiswe ngokuphelele. Uma ishidi lingavuthiwe ngokuphelele, ungalithinti kuze kube lapho wonke umhlaba womile. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, izithungu ezimbozwe ngokuphelele ziyasuswa.

Ukusakazeka kweWallot

Ukusakazeka eWallota kungenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili.

Ukukhula Ama-Wallots kusuka Kwimbewu

Chitha ngo-Okthoba noma ngoNovemba. Imbewu ifakwe kwisisombululo esigcwalisiwe se-potassium permanganate futhi imila phakathi kwezendlalelo ze-gauze eziswanyisiwe noma iphepha lokuhlunga. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwisigatshana esingaphansi komhlaba kuya ekujuleni kuka-50 mm. Mboza ngengilazi noma ngefilimu, ziqhume ngokushisa okuphansi. I-Shelter isuswa ukuze ifake amanzi bese iphakela izithombo. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-20, kuvela izithombo. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-3,5, anyanisi amancane atshalwa, afakwa ngokuphelele emhlabathini. Lesi sitshalo siniselwa ngokulinganayo. Ngemuva konyaka, entwasahlobo, ama-bulbs asekhulile ayatshalwa ukuze intamo yezimpande ibonakale kancane ngenhla komhlaba. IVallota etshalwe nembewu izoqhakaza eminyakeni emithathu.

Ukusakazwa kukaWallot okwenziwa yizingane

Kwenziwe ngemuva kokufakelwa. Izinhlamvu ezakhiwe zihlukaniswe ngokucophelela ezimpandeni zesitshalo somama futhi zitshalwe emiphongolweni emincane, zingcwatshwe endaweni engaphansi ngo-2/3. Ekuqaleni, izithombo azivamile ukuniselwa. IVallota, isikhule kusuka ezinganeni, iyaqhakaza ngonyaka wayo wesibili.

Ukutshala isitshalo esihle esikhulu kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ezincane kuyinqubo ende. Ngakho-ke, indlela yesibili yokuzala isetshenziswa kakhulu. Kuyathandwa futhi ngoba izimbali ezitshalwe yizingane zifana nesitshalo - "umama".

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Izifo nezilokazane akuvamile ukuthinta isitshalo. Ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele, izinkinga zivame ukuvela:

• amathiphu amaqabunga womile izindonga - kusishisa lesi sitshalo (khipha umoya egumbini, kuvikele imbali kokusalungiswa; isifafaze);
• amabala ansundu kumaqabunga - uphawu lokubola okungwevu ngenxa yokuqukethwe kumswakama ophezulu nasekufiphiseni (usike amaqabunga athintekile, phatha isitshalo ngesikhunta; pholisa umoya kaningi);
• amaqabunga abuna, imibimbi - uphawu lwe-fusariosis (susa zonke izingxenye ezilimele, ufafaze amaphuzu asikiwe ngesibabule noma ngamalahle; uma isitshalo sonakaliswe kabi, asinakusindiswa);
• i-wallota ayiqhakaza - ukuntuleka kwesikhathi sokuphumula; ukugcina endaweni ekhanya kabi futhi ikhula ebhodweni elibanzi (gcina ubusika ebusika futhi amanzi angavamile; dlulela endaweni elula; dlulisela ebhodweni eliseduze).

Imvamisa, i-wallota ithintwa ama-aphid, ama-mealybugs, izinambuzane ezikalwa ngezidladla, kanye nezibungu zesigcawu.

Izinhlobo zama-wallots asekhaya anezithombe namagama

Ngokwesiko lasekhaya, izinhlobo ezimbili zibanzi:

I-Vallota speciosa

Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungamamitha ayi-0,65. Ububanzi besiqalo esiqhakaza bufika ku-45 mm. Izimbali ziyafana kakhulu neminduze. Ama-petals abomvu akhanyayo nge-tint ye-orange anokuma okusaqanda, kukhonjiswe kancane ekugcineni. Ama-umbrela inflorescence avulekile kakhulu futhi aqondiswa phezulu. Amapuleti amaqabunga mide (cishe ama-40 mm) futhi ububanzi (kufika ku-30 ​​mm), anomumo onjengebhande, udwetshwe ngombala omnqumo omnyama. Izinhlobo ziyaqhuma maphakathi no-Agasti.

IVallota injongo

Kwi-peduncle eyodwa, izimbali ezi-6 kuye kwezingu-8 ezinobubanzi obungaba ngu-50 mm zakhiwa ngasikhathi sinye. Amacembe we-Scarlet akhonjwa ekugcineni. Ubude bamaqabunga amancanyana aluhlaza awudluli ku-0,35 cm. Ama blooms ekwindla yokuqala.

Ukuqhuma kwe-wallota kuletha injabulo endlini. Lapho kuqala izambulela zayo ezibomvu ezikhanyayo, ugqozi luyeza nosizi luye luphele.