IScindapsus - imbali, ingeyamalungu omndeni wama-inaid lianas. Sisatshalaliswa ezindaweni ezishisayo e-Southeast Asia.
Incazelo
Isitshalo esikhulu esikhuphukayo, esimweni semvelo, singakhuphuka izihlahla, sisebenzisa izimpande zomoya, ukuya kufinyelela kumamitha ayishumi nanhlanu futhi sibambe amapheshana amakhulu omhlaba.
Abantu babiza i-scindapsus epipremnum, kepha kunomehluko omncane: amaqabunga e-liana lokuqala ancitshisiwe kancane, njenge-comma, kanti owesibili - symmetrical. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ziyefana kakhulu.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zale mbali: I-Imperial White, Regina Red, brown Aron, Pink Chocolate, Jade, Red Spot, Godzilla nabanye abaningi. Kepha ngokukhula endlini, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zivame ukusetshenziswa:
- golide;
- edwetshwe.
UGolide
Izinhlobonhlobo ezivame kakhulu, ezibonakaliswa ukuthi amabala wegolide asakazeka emaqabungeni. Kukhanya kukhona umuzwa wokuchichima ophuzi, oluhlaza okotshani, ngegolide, akusizi ngalutho ukuthi igama lawo liphakathi kwezithandwa - i- "lotus". Ayibekezeleleki, kepha ithambekele ezifweni kunezinye izinhlobo.
Inezinhlobonhlobo:
- IMarble Queen - eluhlaza okotshwe ngesiliva, ibukeka njengemabula;
- I-Golden Queen - iqabunga eliluhlaza okotshani olunezindawo ezingahleliwe ophuzi;
- I-Neon - umbala okhanyayo we-lime;
- I-N-Joy iyinhlobonhlobo entsha yamaDashi, incane kunamanye wonke, inesiqu esikhulu futhi iqine, inamaqabunga aminyene anezindawo ezinkulu ezinompheme omhlophe, imvamisa eduzane nomphetho.
Kudwetshwe (Pictus)
Izinhlobo ezixubile, amaqabunga athambile okuluhlaza okotshani, okuluhlaza obumnyama okubandakanya okuhlukahlukene okuphathelene nesiliva. Iyamelana nezifo nezinambuzane. Kukhona ukukhula okuncane esiqwini - izimpande zezindiza, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ziphenduka zibe nsundu futhi zisize isitshalo ukuba sikhulu, siqoqe umswakama ovela emkhathini ozungezile.
Izinhlobo:
- I-Exotic - enkulu-leaved, ihlukaniswa ngama-curvature amaqabunga, inqwaba yemithambo kanye namachashazi ayisiyalu;
- I-Trebi - ngokungafani nabanye, ibekezelela izindawo ezinomthunzi kangcono;
- I-Arguraes - enomugqa omhlophe eceleni komshidi wephepha nezindawo ezinemibala yesiliva.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
Le mbali ayikhukhumezi, ikhula kahle ezimbizeni zasekhaya, ebhodweni le-cache. Shono elinye igama lakhe lesiteketiso lingumakhi. Kepha noma kunjalo, ukutshala kwayo kubandakanya ukufaka imithetho ethile.
Indawo elungile
Ukuzikhethela kwendawo kuya ngohlobo:
- I-Variegated - ibekwe kangcono eduze kwefasitela ngokukhanya okuhle
- Ezinye izinhlobo - kude newindi, emthunzini olinganiselayo.
Umthamo, inhlabathi, ukwesekwa
I-Liana kufanele itshalwe ebhodweni elincane kodwa elibanzi elinamanzi amahle (ubumba olwandisiwe noma amatshe amancane) nomgodi wokukhipha.
Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi akudingi mzamo omkhulu. Ungathenga umhlaba wokukhuphuka ngaphakathi, izilimo zezimbali noma uzipheke.
Izindlela ezimbili zokuthola isendlalelo esidingekayo:
- umhlaba wefudu - ingxenye eyodwa, isihlabathi esihlanganayo - ingxenye eyodwa, iqabunga - izingxenye ezintathu;
- i-peat, humus, inhlabathi enosawoti - ngamasheya alinganayo, isihlabathi - ingxenye yesabelo.
Inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala kufanele ichithwe ngesisombululo esingaxhunyiwe se-potassium permanganate.
Kuhle ukubeka ukusekelwa kwemivini.
Ukunisela, umswakama, izinga lokushisa
Isitshalo sithanda imfudumalo, hhayi ukuthambisa okusindayo kanye ne-hydration ejwayelekile.
Izinga Lokushisa:
- intwasahlobo / ihlobo - lokushisa kwekamelo, kepha aliphezulu kune- + 25ºС;
- ubusika / ekwindla - ukwehla kwamazinga okushisa, kepha hhayi aphansi kuno- + 15ºС.
Ayemukeli okubhaliwe kanye nezinguquko zokushisa.
Ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe ngamanzi afudumele, axazululwa:
- intwasahlobo / ihlobo - nsuku zonke, isitho esingaphansi komhlaba kufanele sihlale simanzi, kepha singamanzi;
- ubusika / ukuwa - kanye noma kabili ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili.
Kuhle ukuthambisa amanzi - amagremu ama-1-2 we-citric acid (ujusi kalamula) ilitha ngalinye.
Umswakama wanda (indawo yokuhlala - indawo ezishisayo) - fafaza njalo, sula amahlamvu ngendwangu emanzi.
Amathiphu:
- Mboza isendlalelo esingaphansi kwesitshalo nge-moss enomswakama.
- Faka imbiza embizeni enobumba olumanzi olwandisiwe.
- Beka umswakama eduze.
Ukufakelwa, ukuzala kabusha
Ukufakelwa:
- abasha - minyaka yonke entwasahlobo (Mashi-Ephreli) ngezinga elikhulu;
- umuntu omdala ngeminyaka emibili kuya kwemithathu.
Ukuzala:
- ukusika - ukusika okusikiwe lapho kuhlanganiswa khona amaqabunga, cishe amasentimitha ayi-10 (okuthe xaxa) kuyahlanzwa amaqabunga, kufakwe imizuzwana emi-2 emthonjeni we-phytohormone, otshalwe emhlabathini, bese kufakwa kwigreenhouse mini (imbiza yengilazi, isikhwama se-polyethylene) futhi kuqukethe ekushiseni okungaphansi kwe- + 20ºС, ukufafaza ngezikhathi ezithile;
- ngomthofu - ingxenye engenhla yomcibisholo enezimpande ze-aerial (layering), engahlukani nesitshalo sikamama, ifakwa esitsheni esine-substrate, ngemuva kokugawula, ihlumela linqunywa kusuka kwimbali endala, linezela inhlabathi eyengeziwe ebhodweni ngesitshalo esincane.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Gcoba imbali ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo-ehlobo kanye njalo emavikini amabili. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kwenziwe ngamanyolo wezimbiwa zemivini. Ebusika akufuneki.
Izifo nezinambuzane ezingaba khona - ithebula
Cabanga ngezilonda ezikhona nokuthi ungaziqeda kanjani:
| Hlula | Isizathu | Indlela yokulwa |
| Ngemuva kweqabunga, amabala amancane ansundu ayabonakala. | Izinambuzane - kukalwa izinambuzane, negobolondo elinolaka onsundu. | Susa zonke izinambuzane ngendwangu encibilikiswe ngotshwala. Eshawini, usebenzisa ikhambi le-soapy, geza isitshalo. Fafaza amahlamvu nge-Intavir. |
| Imisipha yesiliva. | Ama-Thrips. | Ukwelashwa ngesinambuzane "Actellic". |
| Amaqabunga aqala ukuncipha, ukunamathela kuvela. | Izinambuzane ezincane - ama-aphid. | Shayela ngensipho encibilikile. Ukufafaza ngesisombululo sezinambuzane esiqukethe i-permethrin. |
| Ukudonsa iwebhu. | Isikhala sesicabucabu. | Shayela ngensipho. Ukufafaza kaningana ngesibulala-zinambuzane. |
| Ihlala ikhula. | Ukulahleka kwezakhamzimba emhlabathini, kubambe ukukhula komthamo. | Ukudluliselwa ebhodweni elikhudlwana nomhlaba omusha. |
| Amaqabunga alahlekelwa ukuqina kwawo, izimpande neziqu ukubola. | Ukuphuza okuningi. | Ukufakelwa kusetshenziswa inhlabathi entsha, ukusika izingxenye ezibolile, ukucutshungulwa kwezingxenye nge-carbon powder ocushiwe. Ukuhambisana nokubusa kokunisela. |
| Amabala amakhulu ansundu. | Ukushiswa yilanga. | Susa isitshalo elangeni eliqondile. |
| I-Pallor, elula. | Indlala ekhanyayo. | Khetha indawo ekhanyiselwe kakhudlwana. |
| Amathiphu amaqabunga omile. | Umoya omile. | Fafaza kaningi. Beka umswakama eduze. |
| Amahlamvu ayawa. | Okusalungiswa, ukuntuleka kwelanga. | Khetha indawo efanele. |
| Amacembe aphuzi. | Ambalwa umanyolo. | Kuyadingeka ukondla futhi njalo, ngokohlelo, enze umanyolo. |
Uma ulandela imithetho yokunakekela futhi uhlola ngokucophelela lesi sitshalo esisanda kuthengwa ngezinambuzane, khona-ke izinkinga ezingaba nezifo kanye nezinambuzane zingagwenywa
Zuza, ulimaze, izimpawu
Yize i-scindapsus ingaqhakaza emafulethini, ihlobisa kakhulu ingaphakathi. Iwusizo ekuhlanzeni umoya wangaphakathi.
Kodwa-ke, isitshalo sinobuthi, ngokufaka ubuthi beqabunga, uhudo kungenzeka, ngakho-ke kude nezingane.
Izwi elidumile alisidlulisanga lesi sitshalo, lisibiza - ngumyeni, "damn ivy." Ubandlululo - izingxabano ziyavela emndenini, ama-scindapsus axosha amadoda ekhaya. Kepha konke lokhu kuyinkulumo eyize nenkolelo-ze okufanele ungayinaki.
