UMattiola (kwesokunxele) ungowakwaCrcciferous. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo isihlahla esinamakha ugu lwaseMedithera. Uhlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingamashumi amahlanu. Le mbali isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ingadi ngenxa yephunga elicebile.
Incazelo
Lesi sitshalo se-herbaceous sonyaka noma esingapheli, esifinyelela kumamitha angama-0.3-0.9. Isiqu sakhiwe, siqondile, sihlwanyelwe kakhulu. Imbozwe ngesikhumba esinciphile kunazo zonke: singenalutho noma sinezinwele ezimfushane. Amapuleti e-lanceolate aqinile anamazinyo eceleni kwendawo. Okufakiwe futhi kuthambile ekuthinteni. Endaweni eyisisekelo kuqoqwe izisekelo ezilinganayo.
Ekupheleni kukaMeyi, kuvela ama-cystiform inflorescence kusuka kuma-buds ajwayelekile noma amabili. Ama-petals ayindilinga, anemibala ehlukahlukene: imhlophe qhwa, imhlophe, ililac, okusajingijolo, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ulamula. Iphunga eliqothulayo lidonsela izinambuzane ezihlasela impova
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, esikhundleni sokuqhakaza, izithelo ziyavela. Lawa ngama-pods atholakele aqukethe inani elikhulu lembewu encane.
UMattiola bicorn nezinye izinhlobo
Zonke izinhlobo zingahlukaniswa:
- undersized (emincane);
- phakathi;
- phezulu.
Incazelo yezinhlobo ezithile:
| Isihloko | Incazelo | Kushiya | Izimbali / isikhathi sokubukeka kwazo |
| Bicorn | Isiqu esincanyana, esiqhakaze kahle sakha isihlahla esiyindilinga saminyaka yonke esifinyelela ku-0.5 m ukuphakama. | Luhlaza okotshani, olayini, petioles. | Bayingxenye yama-inflorescence ngesimo samapanicles ane-petoll corollas alula, amane. Ithenda noma ipinki engcolile. NgoJuni-Agasti. |
| Izinwele ezimpunga | Ngonyaka kufinyelela ku-20-80 cm ngesiqu esingenamandla segatsha. | Oval noma kancane ulayini, nge-pubescence encane. | Elula noma terry. Amathoni ahlukahlukene: umhlophe qhwa, umhlophe, ophuzi, osezulwini, lilac elimnyama. Kusuka enyangeni yesi-2 yehlobo kuya ekuqaleni kwesithwathwa. |
| Okucwebile | I-perennial kufika ku-45 cm. | I-Emerald, enobude obude, yazizwa imibala yesiliva. Izilwane ezifuywayo ziyashabalala, ziqoqwe ku-rosette egcwele ezansi. | Elula, i-amber-brown, dala ngama-inflorescence e-frizable, ama-racemose. Meyi-Juni. |
Izinhlobo ze-matthiola bicorn: iphunga lakusihlwa nabanye
Okufunwa kakhulu:
| Ibanga | Incazelo | Izimbali |
| Iphunga lakusihlwa | Kufika ku-45 cm ngesiqu esiqondile, nesihlahla. Ikwazi ukukhula emthunzini oyingxenye. | Owe-Purple, oqoqwe kuma-inflorescence ahlukile ngendlela yamabhulashi. Vula amacembe kusihlwa, vala ekuphumeni kwelanga. |
| Ukukhanya kwenkanyezi | Kufika kuma-30 cm. Uyakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aze afike ku-5 ° C. | Izinhlobonhlobo zemithunzi. Akumeleli ukuhlobisa, kepha kunephunga elinamandla, elimnandi. |
| Ubusuku be-violet | Kufika ku-25 cm. Ithanda ilanga, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ngesineke izithwathwa. Khipha ngokuqinile amagatsha, anamahlamvu aqhakazile. | Kuqoqwe ama-inflorescence e-racemose. Isikhathi sezimbali eside. |
| Lilac | Kufika ku-50 cm. Isici esivelayo ukumelana nesithwathwa. | Okubunjwe, ngesimo samabhulashi. Yenza izinyanga ezi-2 kuphela ngemuva kokuhlwanyela. |
UMattiola: ukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ukuthi uzotshala nini
Kunconywa ukusakazwa kwembewu. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa endaweni evulekile ngoNovemba noma ngo-Ephreli:
- Endaweni ekhanyiselwe, bhala imisele ebangeni elingama-20-25 cm, ukujula okungama-5 cm.
- Hlanganisa imbewu nosawoti wesihlabathi bese usabalalisa ngokulinganayo emigodini.
- Ngokuhlwanyela kwentwasahlobo, amanzi.
- Khipha ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga ayi-3 eqiniso. Shiya amahlumela aqine futhi anempilo ebangeni eli-15-20 cm.
Ukutshala izithombo ekhaya
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo kwenziwa ngoMashi:
- Thela i-turf nesihlabathi ngamanani alinganayo esitsheni.
- Cwilisa imbewu ku-potanganum permanganate imizuzu engama-30, hlambulula ngamanzi, yomisa kahle.
- Gaya engxenyeni yenhlabathi engu-5 mm ebangeni elihle ukusuka komunye nomunye.
- Shintsha kusuka ku-atomizer enhle.
- Mboza nge-cellophane, ubeke egumbini lokushisa lika + 11 ... +14 ° C, dala ukukhanya okukhanyayo.
- Susa indawo yokukhosela lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala (ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-3-4).
- Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-12-14, shwila ungene ezitsheni ezihlukile (amabhodwe amancane noma izingilazi zepulasitiki).
- Ukukhula kuze kube maphakathi nentwasahlobo.
- Bamba amahlahla ngaphambi kokutshala endaweni evulekile: ngesonto, qala ukukhipha umgwaqo amahora ambalwa.
- Ngomhla wokuqala kaMeyi, transplant izithombo ziye endaweni ehlala njalo.
I-Levkoy perennial: Ukutshala nokunakekela
ILevkoy idinga indawo ekhanyiselwe kahle. Kungcono ukuthi ngaphambi kwalokhu kuleyo ndawo kwakungekho abanye abamele i-Cruciferous (inhlabathi ingangenwa yisikhunta). UMattiola ukhula kahle emhlabathini wezakhamzimba, emhlabathini onama-airy, pH ongathathi hlangothi. Isendlalelo esindayo siyoholela ekufeni.
Ukufiswa kwenziwa ngokudluliselwa kanye nesigaxa sobumba. Izithombo zingcwatshwa ezingeni le-rhizome, zishiya ibanga elingama-17-20 cm. Uma kutshalwe kakhulu, izifo ezahlukahlukene zingavela. Ukufakwa kwamalambu kunconyelwe ukukwenza ntambama, esimweni sezulu esinethayo.
Isitshalo kulula ukusikhulisa, into ebaluleke kunazo zonke ukukhetha indawo efanelekile yokutshala namanzi.
| Ipharamitha | Izincomo |
| Ukunisela | Njalo, ngemithamo emincane. Kusihlwa, isihlahla singafafazwa ukuze senze iphunga libe namandla. |
| Ukuvula amandla | Ukukhiqiza ngezikhathi ezithile ukuthuthukisa ukuphefumula kwenhlabathi. Vikela ukhula ngokweqile, kuthatha izakhamzimba, kuphakamise izifo. |
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Lapho utshala engxenyeni esemsoco yezakhi, umanyolo awudingekile. Entwasahlobo, ungasebenzisa izingxube eziyinkimbinkimbi zamaminerali izitshalo eziqhakazayo. Izinto eziphilayo azinconywa. |
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Njenganoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo, i-Leukemia ithinta izifo kanye nezinambuzane. Ngokwezinga elikhudlwana, imbali ingahlaselwa:
| Lesi sifo | Izimpawu | Ukwelashwa nokuvimbela |
| I-Kila Cruciferous | Ezigabeni zokuqala, kunzima ukuzazi. Ama-spherical noma ama-spindle-mawonekedwe akhula ngosayizi omncane avela ezimpandeni, kumbala we-rhizome. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ziyakhula, ziphenduke nsundu bese ziya engxenyeni engaphezulu engenhla. Kungekudala, izigaxa ziyabola futhi zingene emhlabathini. Izikhunta eziningi ziqhubeka emhlabathini iminyaka eyi-10. Ngomonakalo, kusele ngemuva ekuthuthukisweni. Ingxenye engenhla iyaphela, iphenduka iphuzi. | Akunakwenzeka ukwelapha. Izilimo ezithintekayo kumele zichithwe bese inhlabathi ihlanzelwe. Ukugwema ukugula, kufanele ulandele imithetho lapho ufika. Lapho unisela, musa ngokweqile-ukumanzisa i-substrate. |
| Umlenze omnyama |
| Isitshalo sizokufa noma kunjalo. Kudinga ukubhujiswa, umhlaba uphathwe nge-HOM ukuvikela ukutheleleka kwamanye amahlahla ngemuva kokutshala. |
| I-Cruciferous flea |
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UMnu Dachnik utusa: i-matthiola ekwakhiweni komhlaba
IMattiola imbali etshalwe ezindaweni hhayi ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okuhle, kodwa ngenxa yephunga layo elimnandi. Yize izinhlobonhlobo ezinama-terry inflorescence zisengakwazi ukuhlobisa noma yisiphi isivande, sibe isengezo esimnandi ekuhlelweni kwezimbali. ILevko itshalwe eduze kwamawindi, amabhentshi, ama-arbor ukuze ajabulele iphunga elimnandi.
Izimbali zilungele ukusikwa. Bangama emgodini kuze kuphele amasonto amabili, kuyilapho befaka iphunga elimnandi, elimnandi.
