Izitshalo ezinhle ze-herbaceous zomndeni wakwaKutrov ziphethe igama elihlekisayo le-queve noma i-asclepias. Izwekazi lingamazwekazi aseNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika, kuyilapho lapho izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-200 sezisakazekele emhlabeni wonke. Izinhlobo ze-evergreen nezinqabayo zisetshenziselwa kabanzi ekuhlobiseni ingadi.
Umsuka kanye nencazelo yomugodi
E-Europe, kwafakwa amajeji agqunywe ngekhulu le-18 njengesiko lobuchwepheshe, amahlumela awo kanye namaqabunga asetshenziswa njengezihlungi zamathoyizi nefenisha, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi baba yizinto ezingavuthiwe zokukhiqiza ifilimu, izintambo nemishini ehlukahlukene yokusindisa impilo. Lapho kuvela irabha ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, lesi sitshalo sasitshalwa kuphela ngezinhloso zokwakheka komhlaba.
I-Asclepsias izokhula ibe amamitha ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo. Izimpande zisakazeka ngaphansi kobuso bomhlaba, iziqu ziwugqinsi ngamaqabunga amakhulu wesimo se-ovoid, oblong noma elliptical. Iqhakaza ehlobo noma ekwindla ngesambulela se-red noma burgundy shades.
Izithelo zesihlahla zigcwele imbewu efudumele, ngenxa yazo igama lokutholwa kwatholakala. Izakhamizi ezifundeni eziseningizimu kuphela ezikwazi ukubona ukubelethwa okwenziwe ngokuphelele; ezindaweni ezibandayo zezulu azivuthi.
Ijusi linobuthi, ikakhulukazi uma lishaywa lihambisana nelanga. Kubangela ukucasuka okukhulu nokubomvu esikhunjeni. Kusetshenziswa njengesixazululo sabantu ukulwa izimpi.
Isithombo sezinyosi, ngesikhathi sokuvunguza, sizungezwe izinyosi hhayi kuphela, kepha futhi nezinye izimvemvane ezinhle kakhulu - amakhosi.
Izinhlobo namamaki ejoka afakiwe
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ezine zezihlahla. Kulezi, ezi-3 zikhule njengama-perennials kanti esisodwa sonyaka.
Uhlobo, incazelo, isikhathi sokuqhakaza | Izimbali | Izinhlobo | Ukuphakama, m |
Ingarn (inyama-ebomvu). Amapuleti amaqabunga yi-pubescent, etholakala maqondana nomunye, ayaphakama. Julayi-Agasti. | Amafreyimu abomvu noma apinki ama-inflorescence abomvu. | I-Ice Abeli - ukuphakama kufike kumitha, izimbali ezimhlophe. | 1,2 |
I-Tuberose noma i-tuberous. Amahlamvu aluhlaza omnyama, amapuleti amancanyana amade. Ubusika Hardy. Kusuka maphakathi nehlobo kuya eqhweni. | Ubomvu ophuzi. | UGay Butterfly - eziqhakaza ngombala ophuzi, obomvu, owolintshi. | 0,7 |
| Magaraja - imbali yewolintshi. | 0,5 | ||
IsiSyria Isiqu eside siqonde esinamaqabunga amakhulu abanzi. Julayi | Izambulela ezimfusa zephunga elinephunga elinamandla le-vanilla-chocolate. | - | 1,5 |
| Kurassavsky. Isitshalo sonyaka. Amaqabunga agqamile ku-green green hue. | Ama-inflorescence abomvu noma awolintshi akhanga kumvemvane. Impova ibanga ukucasuka kwesikhumba. | - | 1 |
Ukufakwa kwejazi elinamathiselwe emhlabathini ovulekile
Ama-asclepsias angatshalaliswa yizithombo nezithombo, ngokuya ngokuthandwa ngumgcini wegadi. Lapho ulungiselela izithombo, ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngoMashi-Ephreli. Ngomhlaba ovulekile - ngokushesha ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa, endaweni ekhanyisiwe enomhlabathi omuhle, kukhethwa i-loam encane ye-asidi.
Ukumba umbhede wezimbali nokukhetha ukhula, inhlabathi iyathukululwa futhi idambiswe. Benza imisele ngokujula okungamasentimitha amathathu, imbewu yezitshalo, inwebise ubuso ngemuva kokuma. Ukwenza ngcono ukuhluma, amboze indawo ngefilimu.
Njengoba kunikezwe ukukhula okuqinile kohlelo lwempande, abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukusetshenziswa kwama-limiteders noma bakhule izigwaca ezimbizeni ezinesistimu enhle yokudonsa. Ama-perennials akhula kahle endaweni eyodwa aze afike eminyakeni eyi-15. Izimbali zokuqala emva kokuhlwanyelwa zingalindelwa ngaphambi kweminyaka emithathu kamuva.
UMnu Dachnik utusa: nakekela umkhwenyana engadini
Isihlahlana asizethembisi, ukutshala nokunakekela ngeke kube nzima kumqali wegadi. Ukuze isitshalo sizizwe kahle, sidinga ukuthambisa njalo, umanyolo wezikhathi ezithile nokukhululwa kwenhlabathi. Ukwelashwa kwezinambuzane kungenziwa njengoba kudingeka.
Ukunweba isikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukususwa okufika ngesikhathi kwama-inflorescence aqothulayo kuzosiza. Lokhu kwenziwa uma ungahlelelanga ukuqoqa impahla yembewu. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi endaweni esenyakatho yesimo sezulu akunakwenzeka ukulinda izithelo ukuthi zivuthwe, ngakho-ke imbewu kuzofanele ithengwe ezitolo ezikhethekile.
Ukuchelela i-asclepsias kuyadingeka kuphela esiteji sokuthuthuka, kamuva, lapho uhlelo lwezimpande selusakazeke kahle, isitshalo sikwazi ukuthola umswakama ngokwaso. Noma kunjalo, ezikhathini ezomile ikakhulukazi, kuyadingeka ukuyinisela, mhlawumbe ngemvula noma ngokuma kwamanzi, okushisa elangeni. Humidization kukhiqizwa amahora kusihlwa.
Ukulima izigwaca enhlabathini evundile akudingi ukwenziwa umanyolo. Ngomhlabathi ompofu, kunconywa ukufaka umanyolo ngaphambi kokutshala, engeza i-potassium sulfate, urea, umquba nomquba. Abanye basebenza ngokwengeziwe ukugqoka phezulu ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela ngomanyolo wamaminerali.
Isihlahla sokubekezelela siyakubekezelela ukufakelwa kahle. Ingaphindaphindeka ngokuhlukaniswa kwekhisi. Izinqubo zalolu hlobo zenziwa kahle kakhulu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Ama-Saplings amila kalula bese aqhakaza iminyaka engu-2.
Izinambuzane nezifo
I-shrub ihlukaniswa ukungavikeleki okuhle, ukumelana nezifo. Umuzwa ongathandeki nokungaphatheki kahle kubangelwa izinambuzane.
Inkinga | Ukuqothula |
| I-Whitefly, inambuzane ebukeka njengenundu, idla ubisi lwesitshalo. | Bephathwa nge-Actellik, iFufanon, iRovikurt (lungiselela isisombululo esinamanzi sokufafazwa). |
| I-spider mite, isinambuzane esincane somndeni we-arachnid, sidla ujusi. Ngokuvela kwewebhu ye-thinnest emagatsheni, kanye nokushintshwa kwamaqabunga nokushiswa kwamahlumela, kunikezwa ukwelashwa. | Isihlahla siphathwa ngama-acaricides, ngokwesibonelo, i-Aktellik, i-Aktara. |
Esikhathini esishisayo ikakhulukazi, kunconywa ukufafaza ngamanzi afudumele ngezikhathi zasebusuku ukuvikela ukoma ukuphuma kwamaqabunga nokuhlaselwa izinambuzane. Ngukushisa okuvusa ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane, ikakhulukazi izibungu zesicabucabu.
