Isithelo se-ugqumugqumu singenye yezinhlobonhlobo zokudla zasehlobo ezithandayo futhi eziwusizo kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo esingapheli endaweni yethu sithandwa kakhulu futhi namuhla sinezinhlobonhlobo zezihlahla eziningana nezinkulungwane eziyizinkulungwane. Kodwa-ke, kulesi sihloko singathanda ukucabangela izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokupheka ugqumugqumu we-bespishny.
"I-Afrika"
Ama-gooseberry ase-Afrika ayi-1.2 m ubude, futhi ububanzi obuphakathi. Ibanga lihlukile ekukhulisweni kokuqala nokukhiqiza okukhulu. Ngokunakekelwa okuhle kuletha izithelo zokuqala zonyaka olandelayo ngemuva kokutshala. Ngesihlahla esidala, ungakwazi ukuqoqa ibhakede lonke lezithelo zonyaka. Amajikijolo wezimbali ezinombala ezimnyama nezimnyama angaba usayizi omkhulu namaphakathi. Ukunambitheka kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene kuyamnandi futhi kumuncu, kufana ne-currant emnyama. 
"I-Afrika" iyinhlayiya, ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane, ezibuye zibekezelele amaqhwa ebusika. Akesabi uketshezi lwe-powdery noma ama-aphid, kanti kuphela isifo esingahle sisongele lesi sitshalo ngokuthi i-anthracosis (ukubonakala kwayo kuboniswa ukubonakala kwamabala ensundu emaqabunga). Ngenxa yezici ezinjalo, ezihlukahlukene zifaneleka kakhulu ezifundeni ezinemozulu enomswakama.
Kubalulekile! Ukunikeza "i-Afrika" bekuphakeme, akukho cala ngeke sikwazi ukuvimbela ukufika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela ngonyaka wesithathu wokukhula kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukuphela kwamagatsha okugxilwe emhlabathini, futhi kusukela osukwini lwesihlanu - encike emhlabathini namagatsha athuthukile.Ekwindla kunconywa ukuba ugeze utshani ngomquba (cishe u-5 kg ngaphansi kwesihlahla esikhulile), i-superphosphate (40 g ngaphansi kwesihlahla) kanye ne-potashi (30 g ngaphansi kwesihlahla) umquba. Ngesikhathi ukwakhiwa kwe-ovary, ukwandisa isivuno sitshalo kungadliwa ukunyuswa kwe-mullein.
"Grushenka"
Izinhlobonhlobo zinegama layo ngenxa yesimo esingavamile sesithelo, esifana nepeyari. Izihlahla zalesi sigqumugqumu ziphakathi obukhulu (kufika ku-1.5m ukuphakama), kancane kancane, futhi zibe namahlamvu aminyene. Izithelo zilingana ngobukhulu, zibomvu ngesikhumba esibucayi. Ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo kunomnandi futhi kumuncu. "I-Grushenka" ingokwezinhlobo eziphakathi kwesikhathi esikude, ibonakala isikhathi esifushane se-fruiting. Izinga lokukhiqiza lilinganiselwe, kepha cishe u-6 kg wezithelo zingavuna kusuka esihlahleni esikhulile. 
Izinzuzo ezihlukahlukene zihlanganisa:
- ukumelana nezifo ze-fungal nezifo;
- ukubekezela okuhle kwamaqhwa ebusika, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, ukoma;
- kulula ukuhamba;
- amathuba okusebenzisa kokubili amajikijolo amasha kanye nokukhanda, sebenzisa ekuphekeni;
- izithelo aziqhekeki, zinde amagatsha;
- isikhathi esifushane sesithelo sokuvuthwa;
- Isikhathi sokuhluma siyiminyaka engaba ngu-20;
- ukungathobeki ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi.
Uyazi? Izithelo ze-"Grushenka" ezihlukahlukene zicebile kakhulu ku-ascorbic ne-folic acid, i-thiamine ne-beta-carotene. Kuwusizo ukuwasebenzisa ngenxa yokushisa komfutho wegazi, izifo zamazinyo kanye nokuphazamiseka komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini.Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokutshala i-gooseberries yikwindla. "I-Grushenka" ithanda izindawo ezinomoya ezinamandla futhi ayibekezelelisi ukudluliselwa ezindaweni ngezindawo. Ukuze kutholakale isivuno esihle, amahlumela kufanele ahlulwe ngezikhathi ezithile, aphuze ngesikhathi somiso, futhi avame ukusika amagatsha abuthakathaka (kusukela ngonyaka wesibili wokukhula). Ngentwasahlobo nasekwindla, isitshalo sinconywa ukuba sikhuliswe nge-superphosphate, umquba kanye ne-potassium chloride.
"Kolobok"
Ugqumugqumu "Kolobok" - obubanzi obuphakathi, ohlukaniswe amahlamvu aminyene kanye nama-branching aqinile. Isisindo samajikijolo amakhulu singafinyelela ku-8 g, esiphakathi - 3 g. Izithelo zibomvu embala, ezinomsoco futhi ezimuncu, zingaba nxazonke futhi zivundlile. Isikhumba samajikijolo akusilo kakhulu. 
Izinzuzo ezihlukahlukene zihlanganisa:
- ukuphika okuhle kwamahlathi;
- ukuhlala isikhathi eside kwezithelo emagatsheni;
- ukumelana ne-powdery isikhutha kanye ne-anthracosis;
- Iphelele ngokuvuna kwasebusika.
Ukuze isivuno esihle, kubalulekile ukuba u-prune amahlumela afike ngesikhathi. Ngonyaka wesibili wokukhula, kunconywa ukuthi ususe amagatsha angaphili kahle angakafinyelele ku-20 cm, nalabo abambelele emhlabathini. Esikhathini esizayo, unyaka ngamunye udinga ukusika amahlumela, unyakaze kakhulu emhlabathini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanele sikhohlwe ekwenzeni umquba, ama-potash nama-phosphate fertilizer ekwindla nasezinkathi zentwasahlobo.
Kubalulekile! Akunconywa ukutshala i-gooseberries ezindaweni lapho ama-raspberries kanye nama-currants ayekhulile ngaphambili. Lokhu kungaholela ekutshaleni izifo.
"UMlawuli"
Izitshalo zalokhu okuhlukahlukene zifinyelela ukuphakama okuphakathi, okukhahlela kancane, kunesikhwama esincane esinqunyiwe. Izithelo zibomvu, nxazonke. I-rind yesithelo sincane, ngaphandle kwesibhamu. Amajikijolo angamazinga aphakathi, kanti iyunithi eyodwa isisindo esingama-5 g. 
"Umlawuli" uyinhlobonhlobo ye-ugqumugqumu, okuwukuthi, uqala ukukhiqiza izitshalo kakade phakathi kukaMeyi. Izinzuzo ezihlukahlukene zihlanganisa:
- izithelo eziphakeme;
- ukumelana ne-powdery isikhutha, i-anthracosis, lapha;
- ubusika obunzima;
- iphunga elimnandi;
- ekulungele kahle amalungiselelo ebusika;
- amajikijolo ahlale emagatsheni isikhathi eside, kuyilapho engekho ukuhluma ekuvuneni kwekwephuzile.
Uma ukutshala "uMlawuli" uqaphele ukuthi akathandi izindawo lapho umswakama uphelela khona, futhi inhlabathi ye-loamy ne-sod-podzolic iyindlela engcono kakhulu yokufika. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa inhlabathi enzima ukukhipha izinkuni ze-sawdust. Enye iphuzu elibalulekile ukugeleza okuvamile kwamahlathi ehlobo.
Uyazi? Amajikijolo alezi zinhlobonhlobo azikho izimbiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kunazo zonke zokugcoba, okwakuthola ukuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi.
"Malachite"
Izihlahla zokuphakama okuphakathi (ukuphakama kufika ku-1.3 m), zisakazeka futhi ziluhlaza. Amaqabunga akhulu, abe nombala oluhlaza obunomthunzi wegrey. Amajikijolo azungezile, kunalokho amakhulu, ngesisindo afinyelela ku-6-7 g. 
Umbala wesithelo uhlaza, futhi amaflekhi aphuzi alula lapho indawo ilanga khona. Ikhasi lincane, lingenalutho. Ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo - omuncu, kodwa aqukethe eziningi ze-ascorbic acid.
I-malachite yokugcoba iyanamathela kakhulu emakhazeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akesabi isomiso nezifo ezifayo, futhi uyabekezelela ukuhamba. Ikhomba izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo-zakuqala. Ukukhiqiza kuyinto evamile: kungenzeka ukuqoqa kuze kube yizinkulungwane ezine zezithelo ezivela ehlathini elilodwa. Ihlukana nokuhlushwa okude isikhathi eside.
Kubalulekile! Izithelo kuphela ezivuthiwe akufanele zikhishwe esihlahleni ngokushesha. Banike ezinye izinsuku eziyishumi ukuze zivuthwe elangeni futhi zizoba mnandi.Uma unakekela izihlahla kufanele ukhunjulwe ukuthi izimpande ziseduze nomhlaba, ngakho ukukhululeka kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela. Ngezikhathi zesomiso, i-gooseberries idinga ukuphuziswa.
"Izibani zaseKrasnodar"
Ukuhlukahluka okuthandwa kakhulu kwe-ugqumugqumu. Amajikijolo kulezi zinhlobonhlobo azungeze, enkulu futhi enomnandi, anombala obomvu obomvu obuhle. Izithelo ezinesisindo zifinyelela ku-9 g. 
Izibhakabhaka - ukuhamba okuncane, ukuphakama okuphakathi. Izinzuzo ezihlukahlukene zihlanganisa:
- ukumelana nesithwathwa nesomiso;
- ukumelana nezifo ze-fungal nezifo;
- ukusinda okuhle kuzo zonke izimo zezulu;
- ukungadli phansi emhlabathini.
"I-Eaglet"
Izihlahla zalokhu ezihlukahlukene ziphakama zifinyelela ku-1.2 m, futhi zinezitshalo eziphakathi. Amajikijolo ayindilinga, abe nombala obomvu omuhle obomvu ngombala omnyama. Kuyathandeka okumnandi futhi kumuncu.
I-eagle inomkhiqizo omuhle, njengoba kungenzeka ukuqoqa cishe ama-7 kg we-pods kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa. Awuzithobeki ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi nezimo zezulu, ukubekezelela amaqhwa ebusika futhi ngokumelene nezifo ezifayo.
Izithelo zalezi zihlukahlukene ziyasiza kakhulu. Zineziqu eziningi ze-folic acid, i-vitamin C ne-serotonin, eyaziwa ngezindawo zayo zokuphikisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amajikijolo e-Eaglet asiza ukuhlanza umzimba we-toxin.
Uyazi? Ukutshala izihlahla "I-Eaglet" kuzokwandisa kakhulu uma utshala izinhlobo ezinamatamatisi "Mikado", i-garlic noma u-anyanisi akude nayo.Ukuze ukhule kahle futhi ukhule kahle, kunconywa ukuba ukondle izihlahla izikhathi ezimbili ngomzuzu ngokuphalaza ngesisombululo se-boric acid (1 tbsp ngalinye ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi). Akuvunyelwe ukuvimbela ukutshala kwezihlahla, ngakho-ke, kusukela ngonyaka wesibili wokukhula, kuyadingeka ukuba uhlume njalo.
"INorthern Captain"
Izihlahla zalezi zihlukahlukene ukuphakama zingafinyelela kumamitha angu-1.5. Ziyi-medium-sprawling, enamahlamvu aluhlaza obuhlaza obuhlaza. Amajikijolo anomumo ojikelezayo, umbala obomvu obomvu nge-revolving waxy. I-Peel - ububanzi obuphakathi. 
Ukukhwabanisa "I-Captain yaseNyakatho" inomkhiqizo ophakeme kakhulu futhi ivela ezinhlobonhlobo zokuvuthwa kwesikhashana. Naphezu kokuthi amajikijolo ahlale emagatsheni isikhathi eside, awanqamuki futhi angabonakali.
Kubalulekile! Ama-shrub alokhu okuhlukahlukanayo okusiketshezi okuyimpova, okwenza kube nenzuzo ukutshala ezindaweni lapho kungekho khona inqwaba yezidakamizwa zokutshala izinambuzane.Lesi sitshalo sikhuthazelela ubusika, singamelana nezifo ezibangelwa yi-fungal, nezifo ezinjalo ezivamile njenge-sawfly ne-moth. Uthanda indawo evulekile, ayibekezelele umswakama owedlulele.
"Ural"
Ubhekene nokuvuthwa okuphuzile, izinhlobo eziningi ezihlotshaniswa nokusiketshezi. Izihlahla - ukuphakama okuphakathi, ukujula kwesigamu, ubukhulu bamakhasi - medium. Amajikijolo anama-oval, futhi isisindo sifinyelela ama-8 amagremu. Umbala wesithelo uhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, isikhumba sinomdlandla, siyathandeka okumnandi kakhulu futhi sinomsoco kakhulu. 
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Uralsky zinezivuno eziphezulu, ngoba izithelo ezingafika ku-8 kg zingavuna kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa. Ibekezelela izinhlanhla zasebusika, ziphikisana nezifo ezifayo kanye nezinambuzane ezinjenge-sawflies nezibhamu.
"Imifula"
Le ugqumugqumu ungowokuqala kwezinhlobo zakuqala. Izihlahla - ukuphakama okuphakathi, ukuphambana okuphakathi, hhayi obukhulu kakhulu. Ukuma amajikijolo kunama-oval ne-pear. Izithelo zesisindo zifinyelela ku-4 g. I-peel umbala omnyama nge-bloom yaxy. 
Izinhlobonhlobo "Izimpunga" zibhekene nokumelana okuhle nezifo ze-frost nezifo. Izinga lokukhiqiza lilinganiselwe (cishe ama-5 kg amajikijolo avunwa esihlahleni esisodwa). Isithelo sinomnandi futhi sinomuncu.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi eziningi ze-nekolyuchy ugqumugqumu, kodwa sesibheke okuhle kakhulu kubo. Zilethela isivuno esihle, ziqine ngokuphelele ezimweni zethu zezulu, zibekezelele kahle iqhwa, futhi ziphikisana nezifo nezinambuzane eziningi.
