"I-Poliscias" isitshalo esimnandi esinjengesihlahla, lapho ukubonakala kwamaqabunga kuguquka khona endleleni yokuphila.
Kuye kwaziwa isikhathi eside, kodwa akuthandwa kakhulu ngabalimi bezimbali ngenxa yesidingo sokudala izimo ezilungile - ngaphandle kwalokho kungashiya amaqabunga noma ngisho nokufa.
Ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa ukukhula ngesitayela se "bonsai".
Incazelo jikelele yesitshalo
"I-Poliscias" iyinhlangano yezitshalo zokuhlobisa ze-genre Aralia. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, zingatholakala emahlathini ashisayo aseMadagascar, Pacific Islands naseNingizimu Asia. Igama lembali livela ekuhlanganiseni kwamagama amabili esiGreki - "amapolisi" - okuningi futhi "skias" - isithunzi. "I-Poliscias" yazuza udumo ngekhulu le-18, kodwa ngenxa yomsindo wayo ongenakuqhathaniswa ayitholakali kutholakala emafasiteleni-sills.
Ukubukwa kusuka esithombeni
Kunezinhlobo ezingafika ku-80 ze- "Polyscialis" emhlabeni. Zonke zingase zihluke komunye nomunye ngesakhiwo samaqabunga, isiqu, futhi ngokujwayelekile ukubonakala.
Shrub - amafomu amahle kakhulu amahlumela amaningi. Kuyinto ethandwa kakhulu uma ukhula ekhaya. Amaqabunga ayo angasetshenziselwa izinjongo zezokwelapha noma ngesimo sokupheka ukudla.
"Fabian" - ineziqabunga zombala omnyama omnyama, umumo ohlosiwe. I-hue eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yamapuleti amaqabunga unikeza ukukhanga okukhethekile. Izigqoko - ezinzima, ezinama-lignified.
"Tupolistny" - ikhula ngendlela ehlathini elinamaqabunga aqhakazile anama-lobes angu-3-5 kanye nomkhawulo wekhasi.
"Paniculata" - i-shrub encane eneqabunga elide (kuze kube ngu-20 cm ubude), ihlukaniswe noma i-oval ngokuphela okubukhali. I-subspecies "i-Variegata" isakazeke, enezinhlaphu eziphuzi emaqabunga awo.
"Bulfur" - shrub ephansi ngamagatsha ombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amapheshana ane-lobes amathathu amakhulu, enqenqemeni ongumngcele omhlophe omhlophe.
"Fern Leaf" - shrub uhlobo plant, okuyinto emvelo kungakhula kuya 2.5 metres ukuphakama. Amaqabunga amade (kuze kube ngu-50 cm), akhule kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo sifana nesigqabhezana samaqabunga e-fern.
"Isigqoko" - ngokungafani nawo wonke amanye, unezinye amaqabunga kanye nesiqu esiqinile, okuvela kuwo amahlumela amancane. Amaqabunga ahlukahlukene, anama-lobes amathathu.
"Guilfeuil" - i-branching shrub ekhulayo ibe ngamamitha amathathu phezulu. Amaqabunga amakhulu, anomngcele omhlophe noma ophuzi.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Lesi sitshalo asithandeki ezindlini zokuhlala ngenxa yokuthi ukuthuthukiswa okuvamile kudinga izimo ezikhethekile ngokwayo - okungenani ekushiseni nomswakama.
Izenzo emva kokuthenga
Kungcono ukukhetha isitshalo esincane esitolo, kuze kube ngu-30 cm usayiziokungakafiki isikhathi sokukhula. Isikhathi esiphezulu siqala ngoMashi. Iyakwazi ukujwayela kalula izimo ezintsha, futhi ngokucophelela, ekuqaleni kwekwindla iyokhula ibe yisihlahla esikhulu esishisayo.
Ukufakelwa kwesitshalo esithengiwe kwenziwa emavikini amabili.
Qaphela! Izimpande ze-"Poliscias" zivame ukufakwa ngaphezu kwekhaksi elikhethekile, elibekwe phansi. Uma ungafaki futhi ungayisusi - uhlelo lwempande lungase lufe.
Ibhodlela likhethwa ngokufana nokuthutha, noma okuncane kakhulu. Awukwazi ukutshala ngokushesha esitsheni esikhulu - uhlelo lwempande lwesitshalo lukhula kabi futhi luyakwazi ukubola.
Ukudubula
I-Poliscias ibekezelela kalula izihlahla, ngakho-ke kuvame ukukhethwa ukuba ibhonsai ekhulayo. Lokhu kuhle kakhulu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi u-bushiness, ungaphonsa ngezikhathi ezithile iziqongo zokuphunyuka.
Uma uhlela umuthi, kubalulekile ukusika ngokucophelela izinqubo ezincane eziphansi, ngaleyo ndlela uveze ingxenye ye-trunk.
Ukunisela
Isihlahla asivunyelwe njengeGulf, kanye nokomiswa kwe-coma yomhlaba. Kungcono ukugcina umhlabathi ugcwele kancane. Kuze kube sekupheleni, ehlobo "i-Poliscias" inisela amanzi amaningi ngesonto. Ebusika, lapho imbali inenkathi yokuphumula, ukuchelela kunganciphisa ukuze inhlabathi ikhala kancane phakathi kwezinqubo.
Ukufika kanye nomhlabathi
Usizo! Okuhle kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni isitshalo sePoliscias sihlwanyela ukusika - khona-ke imbali izoba ngokushesha lapho izikhukhula khona.
"I-Poliscias" ayibalulekile ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi. Kungaba inhlabathi elula ne-asidi kusuka evamile kuya kancane acidic. Ungathenga umhlaba jikelele endaweni yokuthenga imbali, bese ufaka kancane i-powder baking powder.
Ukuze ulungiselele wena siqu kudingeka uthathe izingxenye ezifanayo sod, humus, leaf, peat phansi kanye nesihlabathi. Kusuka ku-iresiphi engenhla, ungakwazi ukususa kalula noma iyiphi ingxenye ngaphandle kwesihlabathi.
Ukufakelwa
Ubukhulu bebhodini buxhomeke kubukhulu besibindi. Kodwa-ke, ukuze uthole isampula enkulu, akunakwenzeka ukwandisa kakhulu ivolumu yesitsha - ngokunye ukubola kwezimpande, ezithuthuka kancane, zingase zenzeke.
Izihlahla ezincane zifakelwa njalo ngonyaka, abadala - uma kudingeka ukuba kuthuthukiswe ukukhula okuqhubekayo. Ibhodlela likhethwe ngemigodi, ungqimba obukhulu lwamanzi obumba obunwetshiwe noma izitini eziphukile kuthunyelwa phansi.
Ukukhula kusuka enzalweni
Imbewu ithengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile. Ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokushisa kwama-19-25 degrees esitsheni esinomumo wokudla.
Imbewu ihlakazekile ebusweni bomhlabathi bese ifafaza kancane kancane. Isiqukathi sigcwele ifilimu noma ingilazi futhi idluliselwe endaweni emnyama.
Lapho kuvela amahlumela, ingilazi isusiwe, futhi isitsha siguqulelwe emthonjeni wokukhanya okuhambisanayo. Ukutshala ngezimbiza ezihlukene kwenziwa njengoba izithombo zikhula.
Ukuzala
Uhlobo oluyinhloko lokukhiqiza - izicutheka ezingagwetshwa kusukela phezulu, futhi kusukela engxenyeni ejulile ye-trunk.
Inqubo enhle yokucubungula ingu-15 cm. Ngemuva kokukhipha amaqabunga wokugcina, unamathela esitsheni nge-peat noma emhlabathini omanzi futhi umboze ngeglasi noma ukugoqa eplastiki.
Ukushisa ekamelweni akufanele kube ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu -25, ungasebenzisa ukushisa okuphansi kwenhlabathi. Ukusheshisa ukwakheka kwezimpande, ingxenye engezansi iqhutshwa yi-phytostimulants.
Ukushisa
Ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo nehlobo, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlinzekela i- "Poliscias" izinga lokushisa ekamelweni lingaba ngu-+20 degrees. Uma kukhula, kubalulekile ukwandisa umswakama emoyeni.
Usizo! Ebusika, izinga lokushisa kumele libe ngaphansi kuka-17-20 degrees. Imbali kufanele ibekwe kude nama-radiators kanye nemidwebo.
Ukukhanyisa
Kudingeka ukukhanya okukhanyayo okubalulekile, okuyiwona ibhodlela elibekwe ewindeni langasentshonalanga noma empumalanga. Ungakwazi ukuvumelanisa ne-penumbra. Izinhlobo ze-polyscias ezinamaqabunga ahlukahlukene zidinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo okuqhubekayo, kodwa ngokuvikelwa emisebeni eqondile.
Zuza kanye nokulimala
Kubalulekile! I-Poliscias isitshalo esinobuthi. Ukuthola ijusi esikhumbeni esivulekile kungabangela ukucasuka noma ngisho nokushisa okuncane.
Kunconywa ukufeza yonke imisebenzi nge-flower in amagilavu., futhi ekupheleni - geza izandla ngokuphephile.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ngokunganeliseki kancane nezimo ezungezile, i-Poliscias ibeka amaqabunga. Lokhu ngokuvamile kubangelwa:
- Umswakama ophansi;
- Ukunisela okungavamile;
- Ukushaya umdwebo.
Kusuka ezinambuzane, imbali ingatheleleka nge-aphid nesihlangu.
Lapho ama-aphid evela esitshalweni, kuvela insiza yezimpukane ezincane, ezishesha ngokushesha kulo lonke ukuphakama kwalo.
Ezindaweni ezonakalisiwe kungase kube khona amanzi anamathele, asebenza njengendlela enziwe ukwakheka kwe-soot fungus.
Kubalulekile! Ukulwa nale nkathazo, udinga ukuhlukanisa isitshalo esibulalayo, bese uhlanza njalo ngezinambuzane ezikhethekile.
Isibonakaliso sokubonakala kwama-scythes ukubonakala emaqabunga kanye namahlumela we-convex obomvu "amabhubhu". Lezi yizigobolondo ezivikelayo zezinambuzane.
Ukuze ulwisane nalo, udinga ukuhlanza ngesineke lesi sitshalo nge-brush esithambile nesisombululo sesephu sokususwa kwe-mechanical of the disest. Uma kunesidingo, ungakwazi ukucubungula amakhemikhali.
I-Poliscias isitshalo esincane somuthi. Akuvamile kakhulu ezindlini ngenxa yezidingo zokunakekelwa - izinga lokushisa, ukuchelela kanye nomoya womswakama. Kungasakazwa yi-cuttings esinqunywe esitokisini noma phezulu. Ukunakekela kufanele kuthathwe uma usebenza nesitshalo, ngoba zonke izingxenye zayo zinobuthi.
