Izitshalo zokudla

Okudingayo ukwazi ngokukhuphula i-castor e-dacha

Isitshalo esihlala njalo sihlumela singamamitha ama-2.5-3 ubude ngamaqabunga amakhulu futhi sikhumbule ngokucacile isundu sesigqila. Uhlobo lwesitshalo aluvamile, oluheha abalimi abaningi futhi lubangele isifiso sokulikhula.

Amafutha omculo anezinkathazo zokutshala nokunakekelwa ensimini, okufanelekile ukufunda. Kuyinto evamile njengesitshalo esikhulayo se-ornamental, futhi siyisitshalo esithwala amafutha nesitshalo.

Ngokudala zonke izimo ezihle zokuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo, ungathola umhlobiso omkhulu wensimu, igceke, isakhiwo. I-castor nayo ingenza umthwalo osebenzayo - isibonelo, ukuba yingxenye yodonga.

Uyazi? Ibhontshisi ye-Castor iyalinywa ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yembewu, okuyizinto eziwusizo zokufakelwa kwamafutha we-castor, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-castor noma i-ricin. Kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise kuphela amafutha avela ngokwemboni!

Ubhontshisi be-Castor: incazelo yezitshalo

Kukhona uhlobo olulodwa kuphela - ubhontshisi we-castor. Lezi zitshalo ezinjenge-palm-palm ezingadini zethu ezikhungweni zethu zikhule zibe ngamamitha amathathu ukuphakama, futhi ezimweni zemvelo zama-subtropiki namaTropiki, i-castor ingafinyelela ku-10 m. Izimbali zinokubukeka okunamandla, ziqinile futhi azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhulu. Ngomhlobiso onjalo wensimu ungakwazi ukuvuselela kalula umkhathi we-subtropics.

Uyazi? Imbewu yebhontshisi ye-Castor itholakala emathuneni kaFaroya waseGibhithe. Imininingwane mayelana nesitshalo itholakala emithonjeni yemibhalo yabaseGibithe, amaRoma, amaGreki asendulo, ama-Arabia, futhi okukhulunywe ngabo eBhayibhelini. Futhi emathempelini aseThebes isithombe somabhontshisi we-castor sigqoke izindonga.

Ezindaweni ezishisayo nase-subtropics castor ikhula njenge-shrub ehlala njalo. Izitshalo zimila, izitshalo ezinamagatsha. Ingxenye yangaphakathi yeziqu ayikho emhlabathini, ngezinye izikhathi obomvu, obomvu, obomvu noma obumnyama obomvu futhi ehlanganiswe ngengubo ye-wax bluish.

Amaqabunga omanyolo we-Castor afinyelela ku-30-80 cm ubude, abe nemibono ejulile, amazinyo angalingani, amathiphu aqondisiwe. Phakathi nehlobo, izimbali ezibomvu noma eziluhlaza zivela.

Esikhathini esifanayo sitshalo se-castor kukhona kokubili okuvela kwamadoda nabesifazane. Amadoda atholakala engxenyeni engezansi ye-stem, owesifazane - phezulu. Izimbali ngokwayo zikhanda elimhlophe noma elikhanyayo.

Izithelo zesitshalo ibhokisi elingenalutho noma ibhakhodi elilingana no-3 cm ububanzi. Izithelo zinika lesi sihlahla ukubukeka okuhlobisa, okuphakathi kwamacembe.

Imbewu ivuthiwe izithelo. Zinegobolondo elibushelelezi, elingokomfanekiso, elikhazimulayo. UMoseki ungaba pink, pink elula, brown. Ingemuva ngaphansi komdwebo nayo ivela emasontweni ahlukene - kusukela ebomvu kuya ebomvu obomvu.

Kubalulekile! Ngaphakathiyenziwe imbewu yebhontshisi enesibhakabhaka inesidakamizwa esiyingozi. Ekukhiqizeni izimboni, akungena emafutheni. Kodwa imbewu yokudla ingozi empilweni, ngoba ingabangela ubuthi obukhulu. I-Lethal dose - imbewu engu-20 yabantu abadala nabangu-6 - izingane.

Amafutha e-Castor akhiqizwa emafutheni ama-castor, awaziwa kakhulu kwezokwelapha nase-cosmetology.

Ukukhula ubhontshisi we-castor, imithetho yokutshala

I-castor ayiyona isitshalo esinamandla kakhulu, nalabo abafuna ukwazi ukuthi bayakukhula kanjani, kudingeka ulandele izincomo ezimbalwa kuphela. Isimo sesitshalo, ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kuthinta indawo ekhethiwe ukulima. Vula izindawo ngokunyakaza kwe-air njalo - lokhu okuyokwenzela isikhansela.

Kungenzeka ukuhlakulela i-castor enzalweni ekhaya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukukhetha imbiza ejulile, emincane - lesi sitshalo asikhulumi kakhulu futhi sizokwakha isihlahla esihle. Uma ehlobo ibhodlela lingagcinwa emgwaqweni, lapho kufika ama-frost kufanele kufakwe ekushiseni.

Ukukhetha indawo yokutshala izindlu ezidinga ukukhula okuphumelelayo

Amafutha e-Castor yisitshalo esithisa ukushisa. Ukukhetha indawo yokufika kwayo, udinga ukucabangela lokhu. Indawo kumele ikhanyiswe kahle, kungenjalo isitshalo sizokhula sibe ukukhula nokuphuka, ikakhulukazi uma kunemimoya enamandla. Ngenxa yokungabi nalutho kwelanga ayikwazi ukudala imbewu noma ayiqhakaze nhlobo.

Okuthandekayo yihlangothini eliseningizimu-mpumalanga yesayithi. Amafutha e-Castor angathuthuka emthunzini okhethekile, kodwa emahlathini amaqabunga agcoba, nge-tinge ebomvu. Uma ilanga alanele, amaqabunga agcwele ukuhlaza.

Ungathola izitshalo kusayithi ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Izinketho ezithandwa kakhulu zilandelayo:

  • Ngaphambi kokungena endlini;
  • Njengomjikelo ojikeleze umjikelezo wesakhiwo (ibanga eliphakathi kwezitshalo kulokhu lingancishiswa libe ngu-80 cm);
  • Ukufika komuntu oyedwa kusayithi;
  • Njengombhobho wesitshalo phakathi kwenhlabathi, imibhede yemifula.

Kubalulekile! Uma uhlwanyela ubhontshisi we-castor kanye nezinye izitshalo ezide, uzolahlekelwa ukukhangiswa kwawo, futhi cishe, ngeke kuvumelane nomklamo.

Naphezu kokuthi isitshalo siphakeme, uhlelo lwempande alinamandla kakhulu, nakuba lube ne-taproot enkulu.

Lapho usuka, ukhetha indawo, kufanele ucabangele usayizi wesitshalo somdala. I-castor ingaba phezulu, igxumeke, ngakho-ke indawo yendawo kufanele ibe okungenani imitha. Uma utshala izitshalo eziningana endaweni eyodwa, ukukhula isihlahla, indawo endaweni engaba yilapho kufanele ibe okungenani amamitha amabili nesigamu.

Imithetho yokufika

Ukushisa okushisa kunobungozi esitshalweni, ngakho ukutshalwa kwe-castor ezindaweni ezinemvelo enamandla kungenzeka kuphela nge-seedling. Ngokuqondile emhlabathini ovulekile ungatshala ezindaweni ezifudumele.

Isici esiyinhloko sitshalo yiphesenti encane kakhulu yokuhluma kwezitshalo kanye nesikhathi eside sokuhluma. Lapho ukutshala imbewu, uma ungenzi ukulungiselela kwangaphambili, izithombo zizovela emavikini amabili. Ukusheshisa le nqubo, imbewu kufanele ihlutswe nge-sandpaper ngaphambi kokutshala. Ngakho-ke, ubuqotho begobolondo buyophulwa, emva kwalokho okumele ukutshala kumele kufakwe isisombululo esikhethekile ubusuku bonke.

Imbewu yebhontshisi ye-Castor ingahlwanyelwa kwesinye sezikhathi ezimbili ezingenzeka kulokhu. Uma sicabangela indlela yokutshala ubhontshisi be-castor ezitshalweni, khona-ke kubalulekile ukuhlwanyela ngoMashi noma ngo-Ephreli. Uma kwenzeka ukuhlwanyela emhlabathini ovulekile, lokhu kungenziwa ngoMeyi, lapho izinga lokushisa liphakeme njalo.

Indlela yokunakekela imbali

Endaweni efanelekayo yesitshalo, kulula kakhulu ukunakekela. Amaphuzu alandelayo abalulekile: ukuchelela okufanele, ukulondoloza inhlabathi esimweni esihle, ukufaka umanyolo nokuvimbela izifo.

Imithetho yokutshala nokudla izitshalo

Ubhontshisi we-castor uphuziswa kaningi. Akayithandi isomiso, ikakhulukazi phakathi nenkathi yezimbali. Ngalesi sikhathi, njalo ekuseni ungayinisela ngamabhakede amanzi.

Ngaphambi kokutshala, faka umhlabathi kahle ngomanyolo ophilayo. Kubalulekile ukumba imbobo ngokujula kuya ku-40 cm kanye nomquba wendawo phansi. Kutshalwa phezulu kwesitshalo. Uma kufika isikhathi ngaphambi kokubunjwa kwe-inflorescences, kuhle ukwenza i-nitrogen. Uma ukushaywa kwembali kufakwa, umanyolo we-potash phosphate usetshenziswa. Futhi ubhontshisi we-castor kuhle ukuthulila inhlabathi ngomlotha. Kuzo zonke ihlobo, kanye kanye namasonto amabili, kungondliwa ngomanyolo wezitshalo zezimbali.

Izici zokunakekela umhlaba

I-castorina ikhula ngokushesha, ngonyaka ingakhula ibe ngamamitha amabili. Ukwakhiwa kwenhlabathi kufanele kube nokuphathwa kahle, okuxekethile nokuningi okwanele kwezakhi. Ihlabathi - elimpunga noma elimnyama, eliqukethe inhlabathi nesihlabathi elingafaneleki.

Kubaluleke kakhulu lapho uhlwanyela imbewu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ivulekile ngokwanele. Ukutshala kwakha inhlabathi yezingxenye ezilinganayo ze-humus, turf kanye ne-leaf land. Kodwa ungakwazi ukulungisa umhlaba kusuka engadini noma uthathe indawo yokuthenga izithombo.

Ukuvikela izinambuzane nezifo

I-castor ayithandi ukhula, ikakhulukazi ngokucophelela kubalulekile ukubhekana nayo ngenkathi isitshalo sisencane. Kulukhuni kunzima ukuwunqoba ukhula ngokwedlulele.

Ngokuqondene nezinambuzane, aziphazamisi amafutha we-castor. Ngakho-ke, akudingeki ukuba aphathe isitshalo nganoma yimaphi amalungiselelo amakhemikhali. Kodwa izifo zingathinta amafutha we-castor. Ukuze kuvikelwe ukuthi kwenzeke kanjani, imbewu yesitshalo kufanele ivunwe emasikweni enempilo, kufanele ihlanzwe futhi iphathwe. Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo, lesi sitshalo sihlanzwa nge-1% ye-Bordeaux liquid noma amalungiselelo afanayo.

Ukukhiqiza i-Castor Bean

Ukukhishwa kwe-castor kuyinzalo. Bavuthwa ngezicucu eziningana ezitshalweni. Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyisisekelo zokutshala imbewu ye-castor. Bahlwanyelwa izithombo ekhaya kanye nokufika okulandelayo emhlabathini ovulekile noma ngokushesha ohlwanyelwe emhlabathini ovulekile. Zombili lezi zindlela zokuzalanisa ubhontshisi be-castor zinezici eziningana. Zisetshenziswa cishe mayelana nemvamisa efanayo, ngoba zombili ziyasebenza.

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo

Ngokuvamile indonga ihamba ngokutshala kusuka imbewu kuya kwezithombo. Ngo-Mashi-Ephreli ekhaya kuhlwanyelwa ezimbizeni ezihlukene. Ngokushesha, kuyadingeka iziqukathi ezihlukene - lokhu kuyitshalo esheshayo futhi izithombo zikhulu kakhulu.

Ukuthola izithombo ezinhle kudinga ukulungiselela kuqala imbewu. Gxilisa imbewu emhlabathini kuze kufike ku 2 kuya ku-6 cm.

Uyazi? Kuphela izithombo ezikhwanyelwe ubhontshisi we-castor ziveza imbewu.

I-castor, ukuhlwanyela kwezithombo okwakhiqizwa ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, iba isikhala esinamandla. Imbewu ehlwanyelwe ihlanganiswe ngendwangu yengubo, bese ibeka isitsha endaweni efanele.

Kubalulekile! Inhlabathi ayidingi ukuphuziswa noma ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, noma ngemuva - kuze kuvele amahlumela okuqala.

Kuphela lapho kuvela ngokufudumala, kungabekwa yini emhlabathini ovulekile. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuJuni. Ukuze i-sapling ihlale kahle emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo, kufanele ithathwe ngendwangu yomhlaba lapho ihluma khona.

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yamafutha e-castor ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile nakho kuyindlela evamile. Ukuze wenze ukufika okunjalo, kufanele ulinde ukushisa okuzinzile okungaphansi kwamazinga angu-12. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuphakathi kukaMeyi.

Imbewu idinga ukulungiselela ukutshala ukuze kube lula ukuhluma. Emhlabathini, inzalo iyancipha ngo-2-10 cm. Imbewu engu-1-3 ingafakwa emthonjeni owodwa, njengoba kunethuba lokuthi ngeke lihlume ngalinye.

Kuhle ukuhlwanyela i-castor emhlabathini ovulekile, uma uhlela i-greenhouse ngaphezu kwalo. Lokhu kunomthelela ekukhuleni kwezithombo ezinamandla. Ukuhlobisa amafutha okugcoba kuzohlobisa noma yiliphi isayithi ngaphandle kokudinga isikhathi esiningi namandla okunakekelwa.