I-Kallizia ezinwabuzelayo (ezincane-leaved, repens) iyisitshalo esikhangayo sendlu, okulula ukuyihlakulela efulethini, ehhovisi. Lo mbhalo unikeza incazelo imbali yezilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo ze-callisia nolwazi lokuyinakekela.
Izici ze-Botanical
UKallizia ungowokuzalwa emndenini i-Evergreen perennial Commeline umndeni. Akumangazi ukuthi igama elihunyushwe lisuselwa esiGrekini lisho "ubuhle." Imbali ibonakala ngokukhamba kanye neziqu eziqonde, ezingakha amathanga aminyene. Izimbali ziduma zivela ezindaweni ezishisayo nezisendaweni engaphansi kwe-USA.
Kallizia ezinwabuzelayo
Ngemininingwane! Kwesinye isikhathi kuyadidaniswa ne-tradescantia, ngoba inezimpawu zangaphandle ezifanayo.
Namuhla i-kalliziya kahle isuka ekhaya. Imvamisa, kubizwa i-callisia nenhle, iyaphenduka, inephunga elimise okwe-laly. I-Fragrant ayigcini ngokuhlobisa kuphela, kepha iphilisa futhi. Kodwa-ke, ungakhohlwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo singadala ukungahambelani phakathi kwabantu nasezilwaneni.
I-callisia repensa iboniswa yisigaxa ubude obungu-15-20 cm, lapho kuye kwakhiwa khona amaqabunga ayindilinga, anjengombala oluhlaza okotshani phezulu kanye nohlobo lwe-burgundy oluvela ngezansi. Ngobukhulu, azidluli ku-3-4 cm.
Ekhaya, ama-callizia amancane anamaqabunga angaqabuki, kepha uma inqubo ivela, izimbali zimhlophe futhi zicacile, yize zinephunga elimnandi.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-callis ekhaya
Imbali ngokwayo ayisiqili kakhulu, kepha nokho kunezimo ezithile okufanele zibhekwe ukuze kutshalwe kahle.
Ukukhetha kwesihlalo
Ukukhetha indawo kuyisigaba esibaluleke kakhulu lapho utshala isitshalo. Nge-callisia, kuyadingeka ukuthi indawo ikhanye kahle, kepha kungcono ukuthi ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kungawi. Kungaba ifasitela uma amafasitela engekho ohlangothini olunelanga, ukujula kwekamelo, itafula, ishalofu libhekene nefasitela, njll. Kubalulekile ukuthi igumbi linokusakazeka komoya okuhle.
Awudingi ukukhetha inhlabathi ekhethekile, ngokwesibonelo, ungathatha umugqa omncane wama-unsulents noma amanye. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi ukukhanya. Udinga ukunisela njalo futhi wandise inani lamanzi ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya liphezulu kakhulu.
Ngemininingwane! Futhi, ukufaka umquba ngomanyolo wamaminerali kuzoba yinzuzo, ukuwuxuba emanzini okufafazwa. Inqubo kumele yenziwe kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba.
Uma isitshalo sikhule kakhulu, futhi vele asikho isikhala esanele ebhodweni, kufanele sidluliselwe kabusha. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili: ukufakelwa esitsheni esikhudlwana noma ukuhlukanisa isitshalo sibe izingxenye ezimbili.
Ungakhohlwa ukuvuna amaqabunga aphuzi noma owomile, kanye neziqu ezonakele.
Izidakamizwa eziguquliwe ze-calliza
Ukushisa komoya
Nge-callisia, izinga lokushisa lama-20-25 ° C lihamba phambili, ngakho ehlobo alinazinkinga. Ebusika, kungaba nzima ukugcina izinga lokushisa, kepha uma lingehli ngaphansi kuka-16 ° C, khona-ke konke kuzolunga. Vele, imbali izonciphisa ukukhula kwayo, kepha ayizukunyamalala.
Kubalulekile! Ukushisa komoya kungashintshashintsha, kepha uma lokhu kwenzeka ngokungazelelwe, isitshalo sizofa kungekudala.
Umswakama womoya
Isidingo samanzi ikakhulukazi sincike kwimvelaphi yesitshalo. Njengoba i-Callisia ivela ezifundeni ezishisayo nezishisayo zaseMelika, idinga umswakama ophezulu. Ukuze lesi sitshalo sikhule kahle, siqhume futhi siphunga, kuyadingeka ukusifafaza njalo (mhlawumbe nsuku zonke) futhi singavumeli ukugeleza komoya oshisayo kuso, okungukuthi, akunconywa ukubeka amabhodwe eduze kwebhethri, i-heater, isitofu, njll.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Izilokazane nezifo ezilandelayo zingabhubhisa imbali.
Amaphara
Njengezitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile nezitshalo zasendlini, imbali ingatheleleka ngezifo noma ihlaselwe yizimbungulu. Izilokazane ezifuywayo ziyizinhlungu, izinambuzane ezikala, i-mealybug, i-whitefly, njll.
Ngemininingwane! I-Kallizia repens ikhangwa kakhulu yizibucu zesicabucabu, ama-thrips kanye nezinambuzane ezikalwa ngezikali.
I-spider mite imay microscopic mite engeke yabonwa ngamehlo. Kodwa-ke, uma ihlasela lesi sitshalo, ishiya izingqimba ezincane zama-cobwebs (imvamisa kakhulu ngaphakathi kweqabunga). Kubonakala sengathi amaqabunga afafazwa ngefulawa. Ukuvimbela, kubalulekile ukufafaza isitshalo ngamanzi.
Kubalulekile! Amanzi kufanele abande.
Uma lesi sitshalo sesivele sinalo igciwane, lapho-ke udinga ukukuhlanza kubhafa bese uliphatha ngezidakamizwa. Ukuze usetshenziswe, afaneleke kakhulu: i-vertimec, i-fitoverm, i-agravertine, i-acarin ne neoron.
Ama-thrips anama-parasites ancancayo abeka amaqanda ezicutshini zamahlamvu. Ngaphandle, zibukeka njengendiza ephekuzelayo, noma kuyinkinga impela ukuyibona, kepha amathrekhi - amachashazi omile wombala wesiliva ongaphenduka ibala - mnikeze. Ukuze usebenzise i-actar (okuhle kakhulu), i-agravertine, i-acarin, i-spark-bio, fitoverm.
Ama-scabies ayizinambuzane ezincelayo ezidla ngamakhompiyutha amaselula. Kulula ukuzithola: amabhubhu amancane, aqhakazile, afana namaconsi e-wax eqandisiwe. Kulula ukuzikhipha ngomunwe noma ngokuchoboza. Lapho ulwa ne-parasite, kunconywa ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezifanayo ngokuchasene ne-thrips.
Yize i-callisia imelana impela nezimo ezingezinhle, ungakhohlwa ngokuhamba kwayo, ngoba izimuncagazi zivame ukuthelela isitshalo esibuthakathaka futhi nomswakama ophansi. Uma lesi sitshalo sithelelekile, kuyadingeka ukucubungula lonke ukuqoqwa kwezimbali, ngaphandle kwalokho kungaba nobhadane oluzoholela ekufeni kwamakhophi amaningi.
I-Callizia emincane elincane
Isifo
I-Callisia ibonakala ngenkinga yezimpande nokubola. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yomswakama ongapheliyo wethambo lobumba kanye nokuntuleka kwamanzi. Ukuze ulwe, udinga ukususa zonke izingxenye ezonakalisiwe bese uphatha izingcezu ngamalahle ahlanganisiwe. Udinga nokushintsha inhlabathi ebhodweni. Uma kunezilonda eziningi, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukwenza ukwelashwa ngama-fungicides, ngokwesibonelo, inzuzo, i-bayonet, i-acrobat, i-rovral ne-oxychome.
Ubunzima obukhulayo
Izinkinga zingavela ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele. Kungaba yizifo ezingajwayelekile, ngokwesibonelo:
- ukucwazimula kwe-atypical kwamaqabunga nokuwa kwawo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yehlisa inani lamanzi lapho uthambisa;
- omisa amacembe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kunalokho, kuyadingeka ukwandisa inani lamanzi, kodwa hhayi ukulisebenzisa ngokweqile;
- ukukhuphuka kwebanga phakathi kwamaqabunga nokwandiswa kwesiqu kukhombisa indawo embi yokukhula;
- uma bebhema efulethini / ehhovisi, khona-ke i-callisia kufanele isuswe ngangokunokwenzeka, ngaphandle kwalokho izofa. Isitshalo asilubekezeleli intuthu kagwayi.
Kallizia ezinwabuzelayo
Ngakho-ke, i-callisia ayidingi ukunakekelwa ngenkuthalo ekhaya. Into esemqoka ukulandela imithetho yokutshala, ubhekisise isimo sembali, khona-ke iyokujabulisa iso ngokubukeka kwayo.
