Lobivia noma ngesiLatini Lobivia - ummeleli womndeni weCacti, kakade iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-100 ekhulile in floriculture zasendlini.
I-genus yayo inkulu kakhulu futhi ngokusho kwemithombo ehlukahlukene kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo ezingu-70 kuya ku-140ekhula EPeru, eBolivia nase-Argentina.
ULobivia yisihlobo esiseduze se-Echinopsis cactus. Akusikho ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthi ezincwadini ezahlukene zokubhekisela eziningi izinhlobo zazo zihlukaniswa njengezihlobo zalolu hlobo.
Ifomu liyi i-cactus yama-classic ene-spherical noma i-cylindrical stem. Izimbambo eziningi zezinhlobo zayo zizungezile. Ngokuvamile zihlukaniswe zibe izingxenye, kwi-hillocks ye-areolae itholakala ngezibopho zemifino emincane futhi eguquguqukayo.
I-Lobivia yakha inqwaba yezinhlelo ze-basal, ukudala ezungeze ngokwayo ikoloni lonke "yezingane" futhi ngaleyo ndlela landa. Ngezinkathi ezimbili noma ezintathu, yena nomndeni wakhe bangahlala kuzo zonke izindawo mahhala ebhodweni.
I-Blooms enemihlobiso enemibala eminingi ophuzi, omhlophe, obomvu, obomvana, umbala we-carmine.
Izitshalo eziningana ngezintambo ezincane ezibaziweyo zibapha izintelezi ezikhethekile. Ngemizamo yabalimi, kunezinhlobonhlobo zezindlela ezihlukahlukene. "ibhande lobuhle" nomdwebo wombala wokuqala.
Lobivia ibhekisela ku-cacti egwadule. Phakathi kwabo ungathola izinhlobo eziningi ezithakazelisayo, eziphakathi kwezinye izinto, ezingakhula ezimweni zendlu.Funda izinto eziningiliziwe mayelana nalabo: i-Ailoster, i-Cereus ne-Parody.
Izinhlobo
Bakebergauma kungenjalo, uLobivia backebergii yizinhlobo ezincane ezinobuso obuhlaza, ububanzi bawo abudluli u-5 cm, nezimbali ezinhle zokhilimu. Inombolo enkulu yezimbambo ingu-15, nobude bezinhlayiya zayo ezingavamile kusuka ku-0.5 ukuya ku-5 cm.
Lobivia backebergii
I-Crucible, ngesiLatini, iLobivia tiegeliana yizinhlobonhlobo eziyindilinga ezinamabhande amakhulu, isibalo saso esingu-18, nobubanzi buyi-6 cm. I-areola ithwala izinaliti ezingu-20 ezingaphezu kuka-1 cm ubude. Uhlu lwabomvu olubomvu lwezimbali ezincane.
Lobivia tiegeliana
I-Boliviauma kungenjalo, iLobivia boliviensis iyimidwebo yomsindo ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, cishe u-10 cm ubude obunezinhlanzi ezinde. Ubuningi bomkhiqizo obomvu obumhlophe obukhulu be-cream centre - 4 cm.
Lobivia boliviensis
I-Denspisin noma uLobivia densispina - uhlobo olunezinombolo ze-cacti, ezingafani ngobukhulu nokuma kwezitshalo, ameva, nombala wezimbali, ezibonakala ngobukhulu obukhulu nemibala ekhanyayo.
Lobivia densispina
Zhazhoyana noma i-Yayoana, kungenjalo i-Lobivia jajoiana yizinhlobo ezincane ezinezinhlangothi ezincane ezinezicucu ezingaba ngaphezu kuka-10 cm. Ihlukaniswa kakhulu ngama-tubercles ama-areola. Ubude bezinaliti ezibomvu ezikhanyayo kusuka ku-0.8 kuya ku-1 cmfuthi ensundu ephakathi - 2-2.5 cm. Izimbali zezinyosi zihle kakhulu - zibomvu noma zibomvu ezibomvu ezinezikhungo ezibomvu kanye nezinhlamvu eziningi zokuphambene.
Lobivia jajoiana
Uphuzi wegolide noma i-Lobivia aurea - isitshalo se-cylindrical esinezimbali ezindala ze-tubular zombala wegolide ophuzi kuma-pedicels e-pubescent silvery.
Lobivia aurea
I-Cinnabar RedngesiLatini, iLlobivia cinnabarina i-spherical esincane esicwebezelayo esingaba ngu-15 cm ngokulandelana ngezimbali ezibonakalayo. Izinaliti ezimhlophe ziqinile futhi zifinyelela ku-8 cm ubude.
Lobivia cinnabarina
I-spider web (spiderweb), kungenjalo uLobivia arachnacantha isimo somzimba esincane esinezingqimba ezine-4 cm kuphela. Izimbali zidwetshwe nge-yellow shade orange shades.
Lobivia arachnacantha
I-White-violetuma kungenjalo, uLobivia leucoviolacea yizinhlobo ezithakazelisayo, ezincane ezithintekile futhi eziyindilinga. Izinaliti zokukhanya ezide zivame ukumboza ubuso. Umbala wezimbali pink nge umthunzi violet.
Lobivia leucoviolacea
Famatymskaya, eLatin Lobivia famatimensis - lokhu kubonakala kwe-cylindrical kubonakala ngokuhlelwa kwemiphetho ebukhali emalini angaba ngu-24. Izinsipho ezimfushane zicindezeleke kakhulu ezimbambo futhi zicishe zibe yi-imperceptible. Izimbali zomthunzi ophuzi ophuzi unesisindo esingu-6 cm.
Lobivia famatimensis
Isazi sezifo noma u-Hertrich, kungenjalo uLobivia hertrichiana - umbono omncane ohlangene, otholakala ezimbambo eziyisishiyagalolunye eziyisishiyagalolunye. Ubukhulu bezinhlayiya ze-radial ngu-1.5 cm, kanti inaliti ephakathi iyona ende kunazo zonke. Umbala ophuzi, kanti ubukhulu bawo buyi-2.5 cm. Izimbali ezibomvu zihlotshiswe ngesikhungo esikhanyayo.
Lobivia hertrichiana
Pentland, ngesiLatini uLobivia pentlandii - isimo esincane esinezinhlangothi ezincane. Izinaliti zivame ukungabikho. Ubude befihleji elibomvu noma elikhanyayo elibomvu elimhlophe lingaba ngu-6 cm. I-scaly pedicle ihlanganiswe nge-short down.
Lobivia pentlandii
Reita (Haage)uma kungenjalo, uLobivia haageana yi-cactus enkulu ye-cylindrical ene-bluish stem efinyelela ku-30 cm ukuphakama. Ubude bezinaliti ezinjengezibhakabhaka ezimnyama yi-2-3 cm, kanti eziphakathi nendawo ziyi-6-7 cm. Izimbali ze-tubular ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esinendawo emnyama.
Lobivia haageana
Schreiter, ngesiLatini, iLobivia schreiteri - ihlukaniswe isitezi esakhiwa "sezintana zamantombazane" enesisindo esingaphezu kuka-3 cm, esinezihlahla ezincane ezimhlophe. Umbala wezimbali ezincane ubomvu nomphimbo omnyama.
Lobivia schreiteri
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Lobivia ukunakekelwa okungahloniphi, ukuthanda ilanga nokuhlala njalo. Into eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke ekukhuleni uLobie ukuyihlinzeka ngezimo zezimbali.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, kubalulekile ukugcina ngokucophelela ukushisa, ukugcina ukukhanya okwanele kanye namanzi afanele.
Uyazi ukuthi i-cactus efana ne-Opuntia ayithakazelanga hhayi kuphela ekubukeni kwayo, kodwa futhi iletha izinzuzo ezinkulu kubantu?Funda ngakho kwiwebsite yethu. Futhi thola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ze-Opuntia ezikhona nokuthi kufanele unakekele kahle kanjani lesi simila esimangalisayo.
Ukukhanyisa
ULobivia ungumthandi omkhulu welanga.
Inketho ekahle yokubekwa kwayo ingaba ifasiteleni leseningizimu kuphela.
Njengoba ukukhanya okungalungile, isiqu siphelile, futhi izinaliti ziwa. Igumbi kumele lihlale liphuza umoya - izindawo ezihlala ezindaweni zasemaphandleni zidinga ukugeleza okuqhubekayo komoya omusha.
Ukushisa
Uhle ibekezelela izinga lokushisa kwehlobo lama-latitudes aseRashiya. Noma kunjalo, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ohlala ezintabeni kudingeka aguquke emazingeni okushisa emini nasebusuku.
Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi efudumele, kungcono ukudlulisela ku-veranda noma kubhaluni, noma ku-prikopat kanye nebhodlela ensimini endaweni evikelwe imvula.
Ebusika, i-cactus ifika isikhathi sokuphumula. Ekupheleni kukaNovemba, udluliselwa esakhiweni lokushisa kusuka ku-8 kuya ku-10 ° C.
Ngaphandle kokubusika okupholile, uLobivia ngeke wenqabe ukuqhakaza, ngoba yiyona epholile esiza ukutshala izimbali.
Ukunisela kanye nomswakama
Ukuphuza isitshalo kufanele kube ngokucophelela, ulinde inhlabathi ukuthi yomile ebhodweni. Kubalulekile ukuyigcwalisa.
Ukunyuka kwesisu kunobungozi ngaye futhi kungaholela kuye ukubola kwe-stem.
Ukunisela kuqala entwasahlobo, emva kokuvela kwembali.
Maphakathi noJulayi, ukuchelela ukuyeka inyanga, bese kuqhubeka futhi engxenyeni yesibili ka-Agasti.
Ngezinombolo ezedlule I-stop yokumisa kaNovemba ngokuphelele futhi idluliselwe endaweni epholile kuze kube sebusika.
I-Lobivia inesithunzi esingenakuphikwa - akudingeki ukuba umswakama uphumelele ithwala umoya omile izakhiwo futhi akudingi ukutshala. Kudingekile ukuyihlanza ngezikhathi ezithile ngothuli usebenzisa i-spray encane.
Umquba
Kunconywa ukuba ukondle kabili ngenyanga nge umanyolo weCacti kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuSeptemba ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kanye nezimbali.
Ngesikhathi sokuphumula ukutshala akuyona efiselekayo.
Izimbali
Entwasahlobo ekupheleni kokubusika e-lobivii kuqala ukubeka flower efihlekile.
Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukuyiqapha ngokucophelela futhi uma kuvela ama-buds, ngokushesha uyithumele ekamelweni elikhanyayo uphinde uqale ukuchelela.
Lesi sitshalo siqala ukuqhuma ngoMeyi. Imbali ngayinye iphila kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-1 kuya kwezingu-3. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ekuntwasaeni, kuphelile, futhi kuvaliwe kusihlwa.
Ngezinye izikhathi kuvela ngesikhathi esisodwa kuze kube izimbali ezingu-25lokho kuyibona okungavamile.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo nokubunjwa kwenhlabathi
ULobivia udinga inhlabathi evulekile, ephazamisekayo ne-acidity neutral ye-5.7. Ungathenga ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo we-cacti noma ulungiselele inhlabathi ngokwakho.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha:
- Iziqephu ezine zezwe elivundile le-sod;
- Izingxenye ezintathu zomhlabathi omila kanye nesihlabathi esinamandla;
- Izingxenye ezimbili ze-peat.
Utshalwe njalo ngonyaka ebhodweni elikhudlwana nelibanzi elinemigodi yamanzi kanye nengqimba eyanele yamatshe amatshe phansi.
KUBALULEKILE: i-cactus ifakwe emhlabathini owomile.
Emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo, kufakwa endaweni emnyama izinsuku ezimbalwa, futhi ingancishwa kuphela emva kwesonto.
Izici ukunakekelwa emva kokuthenga
Ngokuvamile, uLobivia ungena endlini yethu esitolo esitolo.
Ukuthi wenza kahle izimo ezintsha kumele ifakwe ezweni elisha, ngokuhlola kuqala izinambuzane nezifo ezinokwenzeka.
Noma kunjalo, ukuphindwa kabusha akukhuthazwa ngokushesha. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi emva kokuthenga wachitha izinsuku eziyishumi ekuhlukaniseni.
Ngalesi sikhathi, umhlabathi ebhodweni uzokoma kahle futhi i-lobelia ivumelane nezimo ezintsha.
Uma u-transplanting, kufanele ugudle ngokucophelela i-cactus ngaphandle kwebhodini, uhlole bese uthola ukuthi izinambuzane zizinzile yini. Izimpande ezimile futhi ezilimele kufanele inqunywe.
Uma isitshalo sithinteka umonakalo, udinga ukusika indawo ethintekile bese ufafaza isilonda ngamachiza acushiwe.
Khona-ke ungathenga uLobivia emanzini ashisayo ngezinga lokushisa cishe ngo-50 ° C ngokungezwa kokuzibulala kanye ne-insecticide.
Le nqubo ivikela kakhulu izinambuzane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ivuselela ukukhula kwesitshalo. Ngemuva kokufudumala, i-cactus kufanele imiswe. zingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu noma ezinengokuyibeka endaweni eqondile futhi eqondise izimpande.
Ngemuva kokuba isitshalo soma, udinga ukuyifaka endaweni emisha bese uyihlinzeka ngazo zonke izimo ezidingekayokuchazwe ngenhla.
Ukuzala
"Izingane". Indlela yokuqala iyona elula, kodwa kungcono ukuyisebenzisa njalo, ngokungafani nokusabalalisa imbewu.
Uma kungenjalo, i-cactus isheshe ihluke kusukela ekuhlukaneni okuqhubekayo kwamahlumela aso.
Entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo, hlukanisa "umntwana", unike indawo yokuphuka noma ukusika kancane owomile futhi uqinise ukusika enhlabathini noma emhlabathini.
Uma uvula ukusika njengepensela, izinga lokusinda lizokhula. Ukuze uzalise kunconywa ukuba ukhethe ukudubula ohlangothini olunezinkinga ezinzima, njengendawo yokulala ingilazi.
Imbewu. Ukuze kuhlume kangcono, akulimazi ukugxilisa imbewu emanzini afudumele usuku ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, lapho amakristali amaningana e-potassium permanganate echitheka khona. Bese kufanele bome.
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa indlela yobuso. - kufanele isakazwe ngokulinganayo emhlabeni ongenamathele, oswakanyiswe ngesibhamu se-spray bese umboza ngilazi noma esikhwameni esicacile.
Akuyona nje uLobivia ongasakazwa yenzalo. Ngendlela efanayo, ungazalisa ezinye izinhlobo ze-cacti.Funda ngakho ezihlokweni zethu mayelana neFerocactus, Amamily kanye nokubuyiselwa.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izitha eziyingozi zaseLobivia zikhona:
- isi-spider mite;
- i-mealybug
- isihlangu;
- i-aphid
Uma lesi sitshalo sibhekene nomoya owomile kakhulu, isicabucabu singamhlasela. Uthola izindawo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ku-stem ne-ubobwebs.
Ama-chemical agents ezifana "I-Fitoverm", "Neoron" noma "Agrivertin", noma i-decoction yemvelo ye-yarrow, ukumnika i-anyanisi noma i-garlic.
Isihlangu noma obomvu sisusiwe ngebhayisikili, emva kwalokho isitshalo siphunga amahora ambalwa bese sihlanza.
Uma ihlasele i-aphid, udinga ukubhubhisa izinambuzane futhi ugeze i-cactus ngensipho, futhi uma kwenzeka izidakamizwa zokutheleleka ngamakhulu zizosiza: "Actellic", "Fitoverm", "Shanyisa".
Uma kwenzeka ukuchelela ngokweqile, kungase kuhlupheke i-rot stemokuyinto ekhonjiswe yi-cactus enezinambuzane nezibambile.
Kubalulekile ukusika ingxenye enkulu, ukucubungula ukunqunywa kwamalahle noma ama-fungicide kanye namaviki ambalwa cishe ungasebenzisi amanzi.
Ungakwazi futhi ukuhlukanisa phezulu enempilo ye-cactus bese uyiqeda.
Njengoba sibona, i-lobivia iyinhlangano ehehayo ngokuthobeka kwayo nangokungazethembi, okuyinto enzima kakhulu "ukukhohlisa" ukuqhakaza.
Zama ukuhlala kufasiteleni lakho lokhu "umngane oqabile" - futhi kuyokujabulisa futhi kumangaze isikhathi eside, isikhathi eside.
