Utamatisi "I-Sweet Bunch" ngokuqinisekile izofika enkantolo yalabo balimi abathanda ukutshala utamatisi abangavamile ku-greenhouse yabo. Futhi lezi zihlukahlukene zihlukile ngempela. Akusizi lutho emasakeni ezimbewu abhala "umfudlana wamatamatisi amnandi esiqhingini esisodwa."
Kulesi sihloko uzothola incazelo ephelele yezinhlobonhlobo, ujwayele izici zalo kanye nezici zokulima. Sizokubuye sikutshele ukuthi izifo nezinambuzane zingasongela lezi zitshalo.
Utamatisi "Bunch Sweet": incazelo ezihlukahlukene
| Igama leBanga | Bunch sweet |
| Incazelo jikelele | Ekuqaleni, ibanga le-indeterminantny lokulima endaweni yokushisa |
| Umsunguli | I-Russia |
| Ukuvusa | Izinsuku ezingu-103-108 |
| Ifomu | Izithelo ezincane, ezizungezile |
| Umbala | Olubomvu |
| Isisindo esijwayelekile samatamatisi | 15-25 amagremu |
| Isicelo | Uhlelo lokusebenza jikelele |
| Ukukhiqiza izinhlobo | 2.5-3.2 kg isitshalo ngasinye |
| Izici zokukhula | Ngokwezindlela nezindlela zokwahlukana okukhulayo kusuka kwezinye izinhlobo zotamatisi cha |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | Kuthambekele ekulimazeni okuphelile |
Okokuqala, kufanele kuthiwa lezi zinhlobonhlobo zakhiwe ngqo ekukhuleni ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kanye nokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo. Nakuba incazelo ithi angakwazi ukuhlala emagqumeni avulekile, ubufakazi obuningi obuthola kubalimi bathi izinhlobonhlobo zibekezelela izimo zomhlaba ezivulekile kuphela eningizimu yeRussia.
Isihlahla yisitshalo soluhlobo olungapheli, lufinyelela ekuphakameni kwamamitha angu-2.5 noma ngaphezulu. Umvuno omuhle kakhulu ubonisa lapho udala isihlahla ngo 1-2 sifanamsindvo. Ngokuvuthwa kokuqala, utamatisi ovuthiwe wokuqala uzothola izinsuku ezingu-103-108 emva kokutshala izithombo.
Funda futhi kwiwebhusayithi yethu: yiziphi utamatisi ezithathwa njengezinqununu, ezithatha izinqumo ezincane nezinezici eziningi.Kanti futhi yiziphi izinhlobo eziphezulu ezivumelayo futhi eziphikisana nezifo, futhi ezingathinteki ngokuphelele ukulimala okuphelile.
Isitshalo esitshaliwe sidinga ukuhlanganisa, okungcono ukwakha i-trellis. Bush ngezinga elivamile lamaqabunga amakhulu, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, uhlobo olujwayelekile lwezotamatisi. Futhi kudinga ukususwa okudingekile kwama-stepons.
Lapho kukhona amathangi afana nosayizi ofanelekayo, kungenzeka ukuba ukhule ema-loggias agqamile nama-balconi. Ama-brushes wokuqala ama-2-3 anika inani elikhulu kunazo zonke lamajikijolo, izithelo ezingu-45-55 zikhula kuzo, ifomu lonke lifaka 20-25 utamatisi ngobukhulu obulinganayo nesisindo. Izinhlobonhlobo zibhekwa yi-fruiting ende, egcwele.
Isithombe
Izici
Utamatisi ezihlukahlukene "I-sweet bunch" inezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- iningi, i-fruiting yesikhathi eside;
- izithelo ezinhle ukunambitheka;
- ukuhambisana nokuvuna kokuvuna.
Ukungalungi okunemibandela
- isidingo sokubamba ukushisa kwezitshalo;
- isidingo sokususwa okudingekile kwama-stepons;
- ukuvikela ukuvimbela ukulimala kwesikhathi ngasekuqaleni.
Ukuma kwesithelo kuyinto nxazonke. Utamatisi ovuthiwe unemibala ebomvu. Isisindo sesilinganiso esingu-15-25 amagremu, enesithelo esihle esibhalwe ngezithelo ezilinganisa ama-55-60 amagremu. Uhlelo lokusebenza luyonke, olusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izitsha, ama-saladi anika ukunambitheka okumnandi, okufanelekayo ukuwafaka ngezithelo eziphelele, ukunambitheka okumnandi kwezingane ezifana nazo.
Ungaqhathanisa isisindo sezithelo zalezi zihlukahlukene nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Izithelo isisindo |
| Bunch sweet | 15-25 |
| UNdunankulu | 120-180 amagremu |
| INkosi emakethe | 300 amagremu |
| I-Polbyg | 100-130 amagremu |
| Stolypin | 90-120 amagremu |
| I-Black bunch | 50-70 amagremu |
| Bunch sweet | 15-20 amagremu |
| I-Kostroma | 85-145 amagremu |
| Buyan | 100-180 amagremu |
| Umongameli we-F1 | 250-300 |
Ukukhiqizwa kwama-2.5-3.2 kilogram kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa, 6.5-7.0 kilograms ngemitha yesikwele uma uhlwanyela amahlathi angaphezu kuka-3. Utamatisi omusha othengisa kakhulu, ukuphepha okuphakathi ngesikhathi sokuhamba.
Ungaqhathanisa umkhiqizo wezinhlobonhlobo ze-Sweet Cluster nezinye izinhlobo etafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela |
| Bunch sweet | 2.5-3.2 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Usayizi waseRashiya | I-7-8 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| INkosi yamakhosi | 5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Umgcini omude | 4-6 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Isipho sikaGogo | kuze kube ngu-6 kg ngemitha yendawo ngayinye |
| I-Podsinskoe isimangaliso | 5-6 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Ushukela olubomvu | 6-7 kg imitha ngayinye |
| I-ribbed yaseMelika | 5.5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-Rocket | 6.5 kg imitha ngayinye |
| De barao giant | 20-22 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
Izici zokukhula
Ngokusho kwezindlela nezindlela zezitshalo ezikhulayo nezitshalo ezitshalwe ku-greenhouse, azikho umehluko ovela kwezinye izinhlobo zotamatisi. Izikhuthazo zingasetshenziswa ukukhulisa ukukhula. Lapho uhola, ukufaka umanyolo ngamanyolo kuyimpoqo.
Ngemuva kokudlulisela izithombo emibhedeni, ukuchelela ngamanzi afudumele, ukususa izinyathelo, ukusihlalisa, ukuvula isikhashana emhlabathini emigodini, futhi kudingekile ukuba kuhlanganiswe.
Njengoba ufaka utamatisi, ungasebenzisa: umquba ophilayo, i-iodine, imvubelo, i-hydrogen peroxide, i-ammonia, i-boric acid.
Izinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi "I-Sweet bunch" kufakwe kwiRejista Yase-Russia. Ngokukhetha lezi ezihlukahlukene zokutshala, uzothokoza izingane nge utamatisi omnandi, uthathe fresh kusuka ehlathini.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Abanini bezandla baye baphawula ukuthambekela kokugula kwesifo esibucayi esinezinkomba ezishisayo. Ngokuvamile, ezihlukahlukene ziphikisana nezifo eziyinhloko zikatamatisi.
Funda kusayithi lethu konke mayelana nezifo zika utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nezinyathelo zokulwa nazo:
- Alternaria
- Ukulimala okuphelile nokulungisa okukuphi.
- I-Fusarium
- I-Verticillosis.
Ngokuqondene nezinambuzane, izitshalo zingasongelwa - ama-Colorado izimbali, ama-slugs, amabhere, ama-aphid. Ukusuka kwabo kuzosiza izinambuzane.
Siphinde sikujabulele ukukunikeza izinto eziwusizo zokuthola izitshalo ezinothile kakhulu kunazo zonke emasimini nasebusini abamba ukushisa kwebusika, indlela yokutshala izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala utamatisi, yiziphi zazo eziye zanda ukumelana nezifo ...
Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi ezihlokweni ezifundisayo mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi ezinemibandela ehlukene yokuvuthwa:
| I-Superearly | Ukukhula kokuqala | Ngaphambi kokuqala |
| Umama omkhulu | Samara | Torbay |
| I-Ultra yokuqala f1 | Uthando lokuqala | Inkosi yasegolide |
| I-Riddle | Ama-apula eqhweni | King london |
| Ukugcwaliswa okumhlophe | Kubonakala sengathi ayibonakali | Pink Bush |
| I-Alenka | Uthando lomhlaba | I-Flamingo |
| Izinkanyezi zaseMoscow f1 | Uthando lwami f1 | Imfihlakalo yemvelo |
| Debut | I-giant e-raspberry | I-königsberg entsha |
