Isigaba Umhlaba

Abalimi, njengabanikazi beziza ezinkulu, banenkinga enkulu. Ngaphezu kokutshala ukunakekelwa nokuvuna, bazama nokugcina inhlabathi "esimweni esiphelele" kakhulu. Ukufeza lokhu, udinga ukwazi yonke imininingwane yokucubungula. Cabangela ukuthi yiziphi izindlela ezisetshenziswa emasimini, nokuthi zihlukana kanjani komunye nomunye.

Inhlabathi elungiselelwe kahle iyimfuneko ebalulekile yokukhula nokuthuthuka kwezikhala zakho ezihlaza kanye nezitshalo zasadini. Noma kunjalo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izitshalo ezahlukene zidinga uhlobo oluthile lomhlabathi, oluhambisana nokuhlukana kobubanzi bemvelo bokukhula kwawo nezici zesakhiwo. Lesi sihloko sizokusiza ukuba uhlole ukuthi ungenza kanjani umhlaba ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezithombo ngezandla zakho.

Ukulima kwezitshalo ezitshalwe ngenhloso yokuthola isivuno kuhilela ukuphindaphinda kwezinqubo ezithile ezihloswe ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza, unyaka ngamunye. Izinqubo ezinjalo zibandakanya ukutshala, ukudla okuhlukahlukene, ukulungiselela izitshalo nenhlabathi ebusika, ukulima umhlaba kanye nabanye abaningi. Kodwa-ke, intuthuko ayimi, futhi onjiniyela banamuhla baye bathuthukisa ubuchwepheshe abaningi namadivaysi angasiza kakhulu lezi zinqubo kumgadi wensimu.

Ikhwalithi nokubunjwa kwenhlabathi kusayithi kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba kuvela kulokhu kuxhomeke ekuvuneni kwezitshalo ezitshalwe. Namuhla sizobuka izinhlobo eziyinhloko nezinhlobo zokuzala, futhi ubuke indlela yokunquma izinga lezwe engxenyeni engadini futhi yiziphi izindlela zokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yayo. Umhlabathi wokuzala Umhlabathi ongagcwalisa ngokugcwele noma ngokugcwele isidingo sezitshalo zezinto eziwusizo kubhekwa njengesivuno.

Uma utshala isitshalo esithile, akufanele unakekele izakhiwo eziyisisekelo zenhlabathi esetshenzisiwe, ngoba ikhwalithi yesitshalo incike ekuzaleni kwayo. Sijwayele ukusebenzisa iziqu ezihlukahlukene, kepha bambalwa abantu bacabanga ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye ezingekho ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi.

Ezitolo zezimoto ungathola inamba enkulu yezinhlobo ezahlukene zenhlabathi izitshalo zasendlini. Ahluke ekubunjweni nasekusebenzeni. Ukuhlukahluka okunjalo kudinga ukuqonda okucacile ukuthi kungani kusetshenzwa izinhlobo ezithile. Phakathi kwazo zonke izinto, "iCeramis" ivela ngokukhethekile. Kulesi sihloko sizokusiza ukuba uqonde lokho okuyiyo, ukuthi uqukethe nokuthi ungalima kanjani isitshalo enhlabathini enjalo.

Inhlabathi ingenye yemithombo enkulu yemvelo. Ukubunjwa kwamaminerali akuyona into efanayo phezu komhlaba wonke futhi kuncike ezintweni eziningi zezinto eziphilayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuvezwe ukuguguleka komhlabathi, umoya, imvula, kanye nokugcwaliswa kwezitshalo nezitshalo ezincane. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi izindawo zomhlabathi ukuze usebenzise kahle imithombo yayo.

Ukuqothula amahlumela enokhula, ukuthuthukisa isakhiwo somhlabathi, ukulima ama-organic and mineral fertilizers kuwo, ungasebenzisa indlela evamile yokusebenza kwensimu ekwindla - ukulima ekwindla. Le ndlela ingayithuthukisa kakhulu isivuno sokusanhlamvu kwezitshalo kanye nokwehliswa komsebenzi wenkimbinkimbi edingekayo entwasahlobo.