Isigaba Izakhiwo

Abalimi abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi izithombo ezikhulile emgwaqweni zinamandla kakhulu kunezitshalo zasendlini. Ekuqaleni kwezinsuku zokushisa zokuqala, kungcono kakhulu ukususa izitshalo zezitshalo zemifino kusukela esakhiweni ukuze kube lula futhi kujwayele emoyeni ovulekile. Ukuyivikela phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izithombo zokugcina ezikhethekile kanye nezindawo zokugcina izithombo ezisetshenziswayo.

Uma uhlela ukwakhiwa kwe-greenhouse esakhiweni, kubalulekile ukumelela ngokucacile ukubonakala kwayo kuphela, kodwa futhi nokusebenza, ukuze ukhethe okukodwa kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo zezinketho zokuklama. Izinhlobo ezidumile zokugcina izithombo Phakathi kwabalimi nabalimi, izinhlobo ezintathu zokugcina izithombo kusayithi ziphumelela kakhulu: i-dacha ephathekayo Inqola uthando oluthandwayo, ukushisa okushisa okuphathekayo kuhle ukulula nokulula.

Ukushisa okubizwa ngokuthi "iZucchini" kusetshenziselwa ukutshala izitshalo ezincane. Lokhu kufaka u-anyanisi, utamatisi, i-zucchini nezinye eziningi. Amadivayisi anjalo kulula ukuhlangana, awudingi ngisho nemishini eyengeziwe yokufaka. Izici zobuchwepheshe Isizinda sefreyimu iphrofayli yensimbi. Ubukhulu bayo buyi-25x25 mm.

Umnikazi ngamunye we-cottage noma indlu yezwe angacabangela ngezimbali noma imifino ekhulayo endaweni yayo. Izithombo zokugcina zisiza ukuqonda lo mbono. Ngokuhlwanyela imbewu yezitshalo ezihlukahlukene ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, ungathola izithombo eziphezulu ezikwazi ukugcina isivuno esihle noma ukunikeza ithuba lokujabulela isivuno semifino esiphundu kakhulu ngenkathi ehlobo nasekwindla.

Izakhiwo zokushisa zingasetshenziswa nje kuphela entwasahlobo noma ekwindla ekwenzeni umsebenzi wensimu. Into eyinhloko ukushisa okulungile ku-greenhouse ebusika. Izakhiwo ezakhiwe ngokunethezeka nezenziwe kahle zokugcina izithombo zingasetshenziswa ngokugcwele ngesikhathi sebusika.

I-thaw yasekuseni, futhi ngokushesha ngemva kwamaqhwa, isithwathwa semvula yasentwasahlobo, iqhwa lokuqala elawa sekwephuzile, kuthiwa: ukuphila komhlali wasehlobo kugcwele izinto ezimangazayo, kodwa akuzona neze ezimangalisa ngaso sonke isikhathi. Futhi uma ufuna ukuvikela izithombo zakho ezivela emvelweni, sikhuthaza ukusebenzisa i-eco-greenhouse "Dachny". Lolu hlelo olulula kakhulu, olulula futhi oluthambile lukuvumela ukuba usheshe futhi ukhiphe umkhiqizo ekwakheni.

Sinesibopho salabo abaye baqeda. Futhi noma ngabe ikhukhamba ehlabayo kuleli lizwe, kusadingeka ukuba linikeze indawo yokuhlala ephephile futhi ephephile. Namuhla kukhona izinto ezenza lo msebenzi ube lula ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukwandisa isivuno sesakhiwo, ngaphandle kokwenza imizamo engabantu, ukushisa okushisa "Fazenda" kuzosiza.

Izithombo zokugcina ezincane ziyisindlela esihle kakhulu zokugcina izithombo zokugcina ezibizayo nezindleko, okwezinye izikhathi kunzima ukuthola indawo efanele ezindaweni ezincane ze-suburban. Izitshalo zokugcina ezincane kulula ukuzifaka, zamaselula, zinezindleko eziphansi. Ngenxa yalezi zimfanelo, ziya ngokuya zithandwa phakathi kwabalimi.

Ukushisa "i-Accordion" inamapulangwe epulasitiki kanye nezinto zokumboza, ezihleliwe kuhlazikhathi ngezikhathi ezijwayelekile zobude. Idizayini ilula, ihamba kahle, ivikeleka ekutshalweni kweqhwa, umoya, imvula enkulu. Njengokumboza okusetshenziswe "i-Agrospan 60", "SUF-42" noma "i-BlueSvet 60".

I-greenhouse yanika i-form engavamile yokwakheka kwefomu. Kufana nesinkwa sethu esivamile sasekhaya. I-compact, elula yomsebenzi kanye nokwakhiwa kwe-esesthetic kuyilungele ukutshala imifino nezimbali e-cottage ehlobo. Incazelo yemodeli I-greenhouse inezinga elincane kakhulu, kodwa indawo yokusebenza ingasetshenziswa ku-100%.

Ukutshala imifino enjalo ye-thermophilic efana nekhukhamba e-cottage ehlobo kudinga ukudala izimo ezifanele. Izitshalo ezinkulu zingatholakala ngokusebenzisa izithombo zokugcina zokugcina ukhukhamba. Okucacile Ukushisa okwakhiwa ama-ukhukhamba kufanele kube nomsebenzi wokondla imifino ngokushisa nokukhula.

Amamodeli atholakalayo kwezohwebo ezitolo zokugcina izithombo zivame ukudumaza abanikazi ngokuphazamiseka kokusetshenziswa, amandla aphansi okungahambisani nokushisa kwebusika kwehla kanye neqhwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akusikhathi ngaso sonke isikhathi kululeka ukuvimbela isakhiwo sezwe ngendawo yokushisa. Ngezinye izikhathi kungcono kakhulu ukuba ne-greenhouse encane, eyofanelana nombhede wezinto ezimilayo noma ukhukhamba.

Esimozulu sezulu esivuthayo namuhla, kungenzeka ukukhula ngempumelelo izinhlobo ezahlukene zemifino kanye namajikijolo. Le mpumelelo yemisebenzi ye-horticultural ivela ngenxa yezizinda ezihlukahlukene kule ndawo. Futhi ukuvumela lokho ukuguqula njengendawo yokushisa nokushisa kungahle kubonakale kulula, ngaphandle kwazo kwakungenakwenzeka namhlanje ukukhula ukhukhamba notamatisi ebusika.

Njengoba kubusika kakhulu ebusika kanye nehlobo elifushane, kunzima ukuba abalimi benze ngaphandle kokugcina izithombo. Kuphela ngosizo lwalezi zinsuku kukhona ithuba lokukhula isivuno esihle. Ukushisa okushisa okugcwele kuyabiza, kuthatha isikhala esiningi, futhi akusinakho ukuhamba, ngenxa yokuthi manje ishintsha indawo yokugcina izithombo zokugcina ezihlukahlukene kanye nokulungiselelwa.

Ezimweni zedolobha elikhulu lanamuhla, umuntu unesifiso esingokwemvelo - ukuvakashela umoya omusha kaningi futhi adle kuphela imikhiqizo enempilo nemikhiqizo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abantu abaningi bakhetha ukuchitha isikhathi sehlobo kuleli lizwe, bezikhulisela imifino nezithelo. Kulokhu, abalimi bavame ukuzibuza lo mbuzo: indlela yokuvikela isitshalo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ugcine esitokisini sokushisa esibizayo?

Abalimi banamuhla cishe cishe yonke indawo bahlela ama-cottages ehlobo e-greenhouse lapho behluma khona imifino. Izakhiwo ezinjalo zivikela izithombo, futhi kamuva izitshalo ezikhulile, ezivela emakhazeni, zihlinzeka nge-microclimate ekhululekile ngisho nasezindaweni ezimbi kakhulu zokulima kwazo.

Izithombo ezinhle - isibambiso sokuvuna okukhulu. Izitshalo ezincane ezizikhulayo zizosiza ikhaya lokushisa. Namuhla, ungakwazi ukuthenga kalula izakhiwo zokushisa ezilungisiwe ezithengiswa ngokubanzi, noma ukuthatha ukukhiqizwa okuzimele kwalesi sakhiwo esilula. Izinto ezikhethekile zendawo yokushisa yasekhaya I-greenhouse yasekhaya yakha ukwakhiwa okuncane kwezithombo ezikhulayo nokuzivikela ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa kanye nezenzakalo zezulu ezimbi.

I-greenhouse yama-arcs - ukwakhiwa okulula kunazo zonke nezindleko zokuthola isivuno semifino esanda ku-cottage ehlobo. Kulula ukuyifaka, kulula ukuthuthela kunoma yikuphi indawo oyifunayo, futhi ungakhula noma yisiphi isitshalo sezitshalo se-thermophilic kuso. I-Frame material Ngokungafani nesikhwama somnotho, izakhiwo ezinzima ngendlela yokugcina izithombo zokugcina izakhiwo, isakhiwo se-greenhouse yama-arcs siwukukhanya ngangokunokwenzeka.

I-greenhouse yokubamba "Khlebnitsa" iyathandwa izakhamuzi zasehlobo ngokufakwa okulula, kalula ukusebenza nokuqina. Izindonga zokuvula zendawo yokushisa zinikeza ukufinyelela okuqondile kwesitshalo se-weeding, ukuchelela nokuvuna. Ukushisa "Ibhokisi lokudla" kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi linomklamo olula. Izici zokuklanywa Umklamo we-arched uqukethe izingxenye ezintathu: kwesokudla, kwesigamu kwesokunxele, isisekelo.

Ekubukeni, i-Butterfly "yokushisa ebomvu ifana nephevemvane evulekile ngamaphiko. Futhi uma ivaliwe, kufana kakhulu ne-cocoon, ngaphakathi lapho izinga lokushisa elifisa ne-microclimate ligcinwa khona. Lesi yisakhiwo esikahle, esakhiwa ngesikhathi esifushane, futhi ungasichitha ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle komzamo okhethekile.