Isigaba Ama-Strawberries

I-brownberry strawberry spotting yisifo esingaveli ezilwaneni ezibulala izinambuzane, kodwa ngenxa yokutheleleka kwe-fungal. Kuboniswe ngezindawo zamnyama ezimbali, petioles, amadevu kanye namajikijolo ngqo. Kodwa inhlanzi enkulu kakhulu namanje ihlumela elihlaza kanye namaqabunga. Ngemva kokubona izibonakaliso zokuqala zalesi sifo, umlimi kufanele angenele ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze akwazi ukulondoloza iberry elimnandi elimnandi.

Abathandi bezithelo ezinkulu zama-strawberry bazoba nokuthanda kuka-Eliana. Wadalwa ngodonga lwasekhaya eHolland. Esikhathini sezulu sezwekazi, isitshalo esinjalo sizwa kahle. Kulesi sihloko sizocubungula ubuchwepheshe bokutshala ama-strawberry e-Eliana, ukunikeza incazelo ngezinhlobonhlobo ngezithombe bese uchaza izici zobuchwepheshe bezolimo zalesi sitshalo.

Amajikijolo asendle akhula emahlathini anambitheka kakhulu futhi iphunga eliqhathaniswa nabalingani babo begadi. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngama-strawberries asehlathini, okuyizinto zokugcina izinto eziwusizo futhi, ngaphezu kokupheka, kusetshenziselwa kakhulu imithi yendabuko ngisho ne-cosmetology. Humushela incazelo emuva ku-isiNgisi Humusha Incazelo Forest strawberry is a perennial herb okuyingxenye yohlobo lweRosaceae.

Ngokuvamile zonke izinhlobo ze-strawberries phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo zivumela amadevu - izinqubo ezincane ezithinta zonke izikhombisi-ndlela. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lezi zihlumela zizolimaza ama-strawberries, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyadingeka nokuthi nini ukunciphisa amadevu, sithola imininingwane. Ingabe ngidinga ukunquma amaqabunga amadevu ama-strawberries Ngakwesokunxele ngaphandle kokunakekelwa futhi ukusika izihlahla zegrobhisi ezihlabayo ngokushesha futhi zikhulu kakhulu.

Namuhla ungathola inamba enkulu yezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene ze-strawberries, futhi akulula ukukhetha okuzokhula ezimweni zezulu ozidingayo. Enye yezinto ezithandwa kakhulu yizinhlobonhlobo ze-strawberries "I-Clery", sicabangela ngokuningiliziwe incazelo, izinzuzo kanye nokungalungile, kanye nezici zokunakekelwa kwazo. Izici izinhlobo "I-Clery" ibonakala ngokuvuthwa kokuqala, kanti amajikijolo ahlwanyelwa izinsuku ezingu-15, okuyinto elula yokuqoqa mass.

I-Strawberry ingenye yezinhlobonhlobo zokudla ezidumile zasehlobo elishisayo, idinga ukunakekelwa njalo kanye nomanyolo. Kodwa akubona bonke abalimi abanethuba lokuthenga umanyolo we-strawberries, futhi kufanele uphume ngosizo lwezokupheka ezivame ukuvunywa. Lesi sihloko sichaza izixazululo ezinhle kakhulu zomuntu ngesitshalo esihle sama-strawberries.

Ama-strawberry aphakathi kwamajikijolo avamile. I-sinepberry ka-chinanasi ithola igama layo kusukela egameni lesiLatini elithi "ananassa", elihunyushwe ngokuthi "isitshalo sikhijithali". Lezi amajikijolo azihlangene ne-ananas. Lesi sihloko sigxile ekutshaleni sitrobheli (sitrobheli) inaninaphu, incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo nezithombe.

Ama-Strawberries anempilo enhle, amajikijolo ahle kakhulu futhi adumile. Ngakho-ke, wonke umlimi kufanele akhule endaweni yakhe yezwe noma engadini. Nokho, akulula ukunquma ngokukhetha okuhlukahlukene. Cabanga ngenye yezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala zaleli berry, kufanele ujabulele ukunakekela abalimi. Izici izinhlobo ze-strawberries "Uju" - enye yezinhlobo zakuqala zokukhethwa kwe-sitrobheli yaseMelika.

Abantu abaningi abathanda ama-strawberries balahlekelwa iberry labo abathandayo ebusika. Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi yini okufanele ukwenze nge-strawberries ukuze uyisindise ebusika. Ama-Strawberries ebusika: indlela yokukhetha amajikijolo okwenza isitoreji Namuhla emashalofini ezitolo zezitshalo ze-strawberries zivutha unyaka wonke. Ungathola ama-strawberry ama-sweet-fruited amakhulu futhi amakhulu nakusihlwa.

Strawberry ingenye yamajikijolo ukuthi bonke abalimi bathanda. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zikuvumela ukuthi ukhule amajikijolo ahlukahlukene ekunambeni kwawo nasekuvuthweni. Esihlokweni sethu sizoxoxa nge-strawberry "Mara de Bois", sizobe sichaza ngalezi zihlukahlukene ngesithombe, kanye nokuthi sizokwabelana ngempendulo evela kubalimi. I-variety of strawberries "Mara de Bois" (ehunyushwe ngokuthi "ihlathi lehlathi") - ukukhetha okuhlukahlukene kwesiFulentshi, okwaziwa ngo-1991.

Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-strawberries engadini "Crown" ezakhiwe abalimi baseDutch ziye zaheha abaningi balimi. Ake sijwayelane eduze ne-sitrobheli "Crown", incazelo yezihlukahlukene, izici, izithombe nokubuyekezwa. Izici ezihlahleni ezilinganiselwe, hhayi amaqabunga amaningi futhi azungeze izwebe, amaqabunga aphezulu, aphezulu.

Omunye wezitha ezimbi kunazo zonke zabalimi yizibungu ezinama-parasitic - ama-nematodes. Liyisibungu esiphezulu esingama-1 mm ubude. Ihlangene nesitshalo sesitshalo, ilima umuthi okhethekile obangela ukusabela kwamakhemikhali, ngenxa yalokho izicubu zezitshalo ziba ukudla okuhle kakhulu kwezilwanyana eziphilayo. Indlela yokubona inkathazo Ngenxa yobungako bayo obuncane, akunakwenzeka ukuthola i-nematode ngeso elimele.

"Ukulungiswa" okuhunyushwa kusuka eFrance kusho ukuthi "ukuvuselela kabusha", futhi abathandi bedili ngamajikijolo amnandi ngaphezu kwesikhathi eside bayazi ukuthi isitshalo, njenge-strawberries esiphundukile, siyithenga elimnandi futhi elimnandi, elijabulisa izithelo lonke ihlobo ngisho nasekwindla yokuqala. Indlela yokukhetha izithombo ze-strawberries ekhuphukayo Uma uthenga ukutshala impahla, kudingeka uqaphele ukubukeka kwesitshalo: izihlahla kufanele zenziwe kahle; kumele okungenani kube namapheshana 3-4 wombala ocebile ohlaza, ngaphandle kokufaka okunye nokunye okwephutha; uhlelo lwempande oluhluthulelwe: izimpande zesitshalo kufanele zibe okungenani ngo-6 cm; inhliziyo yamahlathini (izinso eziphakathi) kufanele ibe mkhulu, pink.

Ithuba lokudla ama-strawberries amasha ngaphambi kokuba ama-frosts aqale iphupho lalabo abathanda le berry elihlwabusayo futhi enempilo. Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zedrabri remontant nezithombe nezincazelo. I-Albion Enye yezinhlobonhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu futhi ezikhangisiwe ze-strawberry e-remontant "I-Albion" inikeza inqwaba (isisindo esingaba ngu-60 g) amajikijolo anamanzi kuyo yonke inkathi.

Kwabaningi, isikhathi sokuvuna siqala ngokulungiswa kwe-jamberberry jam, njengoba le berry ibonakala enye yeyokuqala esiqhingini. Namuhla sizotshela indlela yokwenza i-jam jerberry ejamu, ephelele ngokugcwele ukugcwalisa, isobho, kanye nesuphu yama-pancake nama-pancake.

Ukucubungula nge-autumn strawberry kuyisiqinisekiso sokuvuna okucebile nokuphezulu esikhathini esizayo. Ukuze usike futhi ususe amaqabunga amade, ukukhulula futhi ukondle inhlabathi, ukumboza izitshalo ngesikhathi sasebusika - lokhu kunakekelwa okuyisisekelo kwama-strawberry emva kokuvuna. Umsebenzi we-autumn nalesi sitshalo uqala emva kwesigaba sokuhluma.

Namuhla, izinhlobo eziningi ze-strawberry zihlonywa. Ezinye zazo zivuthwe ekuqaleni, ziqukethe ushukela oluningi futhi zilondoloza ukubukeka kwazo, ezinye - ngesamba esikhulu ushukela ziwohloka ngokushesha futhi azibekezeleli ukuhamba nhlobo. Futhi wonke umuntu uphatha izifo ngendlela ehlukile: ezinye zikwazi ukuzivikela ngegrey and powdery isikhutha, kodwa azikho konke okumelana nazo.

Izitshalo eziqothulayo kungenzeka hhayi kuphela ngenkathi eyomile kuphela. Kungabangelwa i-fungi ephazamisa uhlelo lwempande futhi ungavumeli izihlahla, imifino noma izihlahla zikhule ngendlela evamile. Zitholakala kakade ngokufa okuphelele kwesitshalo. Ukubilisa okubonakalayo kuyingozi kakhulu izitshalo.

Uma ufuna ukuqoqa ama-strawberry amaningi namanzi, futhi ngisho nangokwengeziwe, umbhede kufanele uhanjiswe ngezikhathi ezithile. Izimpande ezingenasisekelo zalesi sitshalo azikwazi ukumbumba umswakama kusukela ekujuleni, ngakho-ke, lapho isisindo siphelile, sibhekene nokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi. Kodwa awukwazi ukuthulula phezu kwezihlahla. Ake sihlole ukuthi kaningi kangakanani ukuphuza ama-strawberries ngesikhathi sokuvuna nokuvuthwa kwamajikijolo nokuthi ngabe kungenzeka yini ukuhlanganisa lezi zinqubo zokugqoka.

Lezo zinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezixutshwe yi-strawberry ezihlukahlukene "i-Alba" sekuyisikhathi eside ziyisizathu sokuphikisana phakathi kwabalimi abanolwazi. Lezi zinhlobo ezitholakalayo ezitholakalayo zinezinzuzo zombili nezinkinga. Kulesi sihloko, sibheka lezi zinhlobonhlobo zokuphatha okuthandayo ngokuningiliziwe. Humushela incazelo ku-isiZulu usebenzisa i-Google Translate? Humushela incazelo emuva ku-isiNgisi Humusha Incazelo Strawberry "Alba" wadalwa ngokuwela ezinye izinhlobo ezimbili ngaphansi kokuhola enye inkampani ethandwa kakhulu Italy - "Izithelo New".