Isigaba Ama-Strawberries

Ukutshala ama-strawberries kudinga amandla amaningi nokubekezela. Kodwa ukutshala ama-strawberry kuyingxenye yempi. Kudingeka futhi ukuyivikela ezinambuzaneni eziningi (futhi kunabantu abaningi abazimisele ukudla ama-strawberries). Enye yalezi zinambuzane eziyingozi ezingabulala ama-50-80% wezitshalo eziphelele ziyi-weevils. Izimpawu ukuthi i-sitrobheli yakho ihlaselwe yisitha: ukubonakala kwezimbobo ezincane emaqabunga aluhlaza esitshalweni, ukuwa okungazelelwe kwe-peduncles, ukomiswa kwama-buds, njengokungathi othile ubenqume.

Ama-strawberries angomunye wamajikijolo ozithandayo ahlale efunwa kuthebula lethu. Njengoba uzibandakanya ekuzaleni kwawo, udinga ukucabangela ezinye zobungqingili bokunakekelwa kwezitshalo zonyaka, bese kuqinisekiswa ukuphepha kwemifino nezivuno. Uyazi? I-strawberry iyinambitheka ewusizo. Iqukethe amavithamini C, E, P, salicylic, oxalic, folic acids, i-carotene, i-potassium, i-calcium, i-fluorine, i-iron, i-silicon, ithusi, i-magnesium, i-zinc, i-iodine, i-chromium.

Uma unendawo encane, ufuna ukutshala konke futhi okuningi, imibhede eqondile yilokho okudingayo. Kunezinketho eziningi zokuklama, izinto zokwakha kanye namafomu okuhlwanyela okunjalo. Le ngqikithi izokutshela ngemibhede emele eyenziwe ngama-strawberries. Izinzuzo nezimo ezimbi zemibhede emihle engadini

Ngamahektare ayisithupha omhlaba kunzima ukukhula wonke amasiko esikuthandayo. Ukuze ulondoloze isikhala, abalimi baqhubeka bezama ukutshala ngokuqondile. Uma ungumgadi wezithelo zensimbi futhi ufuna ukufunda indlela yokwenza ipiramidi ye-strawberries ngezandla zakho, lesi sihloko sizokusiza. Iphiramidi - iyini?

Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayaqiniseka ukuthi kubalulekile ukwenza i-strawberry mulching. Ngenxa yalolu hlelo lokusebenza, isendlalelo se-mulch igcina umswakama emhlabathini, futhi kunzima ukuthi ukhula luqhubekele ekukhanyeni, inhlabathi iba nesondlo futhi ikhululekile. I-strawberry mulching iyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yobungikazi, efana nokutshala okufanele nokuphuza.

I-Strawberry mhlawumbe isithelo esivame kakhulu kwisitshalo sekhaya. Izithelo zalo zihlanganiswa kabusha, ziqhwa, zisetshenziselwa amalungiselelo ahlukene asebusika (amajamu, alondoloza, ama-compotes, njll). Ukukhetha okuhle kwezinhlobonhlobo kuzohlinzeka isivuno esikhulu. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukunakekelwa kokuhlukahluka kwe-strawberry e-Malvina.

Izinhlobo ze-strawberry "Kimberly" ziyaqhubeka zithandwa phakathi kwabalimi nabalimi, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuvuthwa kokuqala, ngoba yiwo amajikijolo amasha okuqala avela etafuleni lethu ngemva kobusika obude - okufiseleka kakhulu, ngakho-ke, okubiza kakhulu. Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo ze-Kimberly Strawberry Izwe lakuleli lezinhlobonhlobo ze-sitrobheli yiNetherlands, futhi "abazali" bayo yi-Chandler, inhlobo ehlukahlukene kakhulu futhi eqinile, eyaziwa kakhulu ezindaweni zethu, kanti izinhlobo zethu ezingaziwa yi-Gorella.

Phakathi kwabalimi nabalimi kukhona inkulumo mayelana nezinhlobo okuthiwa i-remontant ze-strawberries, ama-strawberries, ama-raspberries. Abaningi bakhetha ukutshala izitshalo ezinjalo kuphela, kodwa kukhona labo abangawamukeli ukulima kwabo emasimini abo. Yiziphi izici zezitshalo eziphuthumayo futhi ziyini?

Lezi zihlukahlukene ngenye yezinto ezithandwa kakhulu ekulandeleni kwethu. Ukunakekelwa okungenakuqaphelisisa nokunambitheka okukhulu kwamenza waba intandokazi phakathi kwabaningi bezakhamuzi zasehlobo. Ekubuyekezeni kwanamuhla, sizobheka indlela okuphawuleka ngayo ukuhlukahluka kwe-strawberry zeZenga Zengana. Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo. Izinhlobo zibhekisela ezitshalweni zamahora omfushane emini.

Ngenxa yokusebenza kanzima kwabalimi, izinhlobo ezibuyiselwayo zama-strawberries ziye zathuthukisa izici, ziphikisana nezimo zezulu futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, zikhiqiza izivuno eziningana ngonyaka ngamunye. Mayelana nenye yalezi zinhlobonhlobo - sitrobheli "Fresco" tshela lesi sihloko. I-Strawberry "I-Fresco": incazelo kanye nezici Lezi zihlukahlukene zihlukaniswa yizihlahla eziqinile kuze kube ngu-30 cm ubude, amahlumela akhiqiza ama-inflorescences amaningi futhi athele izithelo.

Izinhlobo ezinkulu ze-sitrobheli zihlala ziheha abalimi. Ngemva kokucabanga ngokutshala izimpi ezinkulu, eziningi zihamba ngezinhlobo eziningana, ngokuvamile ezizwa kabanzi yibo bonke. Ngokuqinisekile wonke umuntu wezwa ngomugqa othi "Chamora", futhi kulesi sihloko sizobuka ukuthi uhlobo luni lwamaberry nokuthi yiziphi izinzuzo zalo lapho zikhulile kuleli zwe. Izici zezinhlobonhlobo Le sitrobheli ingokwezihlobo eziphezulu ezivumelayo ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa.

I-Amppelnaya i-strawberry iyinhlobo ekhethekile yamaberry, emele izinhlobo eziningana. Lesi sitshalo singakhula futhi sithele izithelo ngokusekela okuqondile noma siwe phansi. I-Amppelnaya berry isetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kuphela, kepha futhi njengendlela yokuhlobisa yemvelo. Izici ze-strawberry ampelous Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, hhayi kuphela isitshalo ngokwawo, kodwa futhi nezintuthwane zalo, i-bloom futhi iveza izithelo kwi-stelberry ampelous, kanyekanye.

I-Strawberry ibhekwa njengenye yezithelo ezithandwa kakhulu. Yingakho abalimi bengavumi futhi balethe izinhlobo ezintsha ezinekhwalithi engcono kakhulu. Strawberry "Tsaritsa" iyi-berry enhle kakhulu yokukhethwa kweRashiya. Lesi sihloko sigxile kwi-strawberries (ama-strawberries) "Tsarina", incazelo yalezi ezihlukahlukene nezithombe, kanye nezici zokulima.

Ukutshala ama-strawberries kusuka emzimbeni kungumsebenzi owenzayo ngisho nasensimu yesimini se-novice, udinga nje ukwazi imininingwane ethile yale nqubo. Inzuzo enkulu yale ndlela yokulima ukugcina izinhlobo ze-varietal, kanye nokuthola inamba enkulu yezithombo kusuka amajikijolo amaningana. Izinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene Izinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamajikijolo zikuvumela ukuba ukhethe isitshalo ngenhlanganisela engcono kakhulu yezici: ukunambitheka, isivuno, ukumelana nezimo zezulu nezifo.

Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, emva kokuvuna, ngokufika kwekwindla, umsebenzi wehlobo awupheli lapho. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, abalimi balinde umsebenzi omningi kusayithi labo. Ukutshala ama-strawberries endaweni entsha kungenye yazo. Kungani ukufakelwa ama-strawberries Ubungqayizivele bale berry ukuthi emva kokukhula kwesinye isakhiwo iminyaka eminingana, isivuno saso siyancipha, futhi ngemva kokuphela ukuthela izithelo ngokuphelele.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-sitrobheli "Maxim" zakhiwe abakhethi baseDashi futhi sekuyisikhathi eside zithandwa phakathi kwabalimi. Lokhu akumangazi, ngoba kuhle ukuvuna ekhaya nokudayiswa, futhi ukuzinakekela akubangeli ubunzima ngisho nakabalimi be-novice. Ukuzikhethela kwezinhlobonhlobo I-strawberry yalezi zinhlobonhlobo iqala ukuvuthwa phakathi noJuni futhi ikhiqize isivuno esiphakeme kakhulu.

ERussia ephakathi, abalimi baye bahlakulela izitshalo ezifanele kakhulu ukulima kule ndawo. Izinhlobonhlobo zamajikijolo esifundeni saseMoscow zikhethiwe ngokusho kwezinto ezibalulekile: ukuvuthwa, isivuno esihle, isivinini sokuvuthwa. Izici ze-strawberries ezikhulayo e-suburbs I-strawberries enesiphunga elimnandi futhi enomnandi yizintandokazi zasehlobo ezizithandayo eziningi, futhi nsuku zonke umgadi wensimu ephenduka iholidi, kodwa kudingeka ukhethe uhlobo olufanele lwezithelo zamajikijolo ukuze isivuno sibe ukuziqhenya komnikazi.

Ama-Strawberries yi-berry eyintandokazi ekhula ezindaweni eziningi. Amasiko akhula ngendlela engavamile futhi engenakekelwa ngokukhethekile, noma kunjalo, ukuthola isivuno esikhulu nokulwa nezifo nezinambuzane namanje kunconywa ukuba kuqhutshwe ukugqoka. Njengoba ngokuvamile le berry ikhulile ngeziqephu zomuntu siqu ukusebenzisa noma yikuphi ukulungiselela amakhemikhali akukho nesifiso.

Okumnandi, amanzi, ubhisikidi obuhle, intandokazi yezingane kanye nabantu abadala - ama-strawberries. Akulula ukucabanga ukuthi umuntu akakwazi ukumthanda. I-Strawberry iyisikhumbuzo sehlobo ukuthi ufuna ukuwandisa. Ingabe kukhona i-strawberry ephihliwe? Ikhono lezinhlobo ezithile ze-strawberries ezikhuphukayo ukukhiqiza izitshalo hhayi kuphela esihlahleni esiyinhloko, kodwa futhi nasezintweni ezincane ze-rosettes - zisetshenziselwa izinkampani ezingenangqondo ukukhulisa ukuthengisa.

Ukutshala ama-strawberries kudla isikhathi. Elinye lamazwe aphumelele kakhulu kule nkinga iFinland. Iphethe indawo ehamba phambili emakethe yalesi silo esimnandi, naphezu kwesimo sezulu esinzima kuleli zwe elisenyakatho. Ukutshala ama-strawberry eFinland kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizeni kwezolimo.