Isigaba Incubator

Namuhla, ukhiqiza, iqanda-inyama, izinkukhu ezizaliswayo ziqhubeka zithandwa kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ukungalungi kwabo kuyisimo esingalungile sokuqothula amaqanda, ngoba abalimi abaningi bezinkukhu zokuzalisa izinyoni ezinombolweni encane bakhetha ama-incubators ukuze basebenzise ekhaya. Enye yamadivayisi anjalo imodeli ye-incubator yokuzenzakalela "I-AI 264".

Imakethe inikeza inqwaba yama-incubators angeniswa ngaphakathi nangaphandle, okufana nokusebenza kwawo jikelele, kodwa ahluke kakhulu ngezindlela eziningi. Kusukela kulesi sihloko, uzofunda ukuthi i-incubator ye-AI-192 yikuphi, ukuthi ihluke kanjani emifanekisweni yayo, ukuthi isebenza kanjani, kanye nokuthi yini engathiwa yizikhwebu nokuqina kocingo.

Uma ugcina ipulazi elikhulu noma nje lapho ukhiqiza izinkukhu, akuyona into engathandeki ukuthembela izinkukhu ezincane ezincane, ngoba iphesenti lokungazihloniphi aliphezulu kuleli cala. Ukuxazulula le nkinga idivaysi ekhethekile yokuzitholela ingasiza, lapho yonke inkathi yokufakelwa kwesikhwama izogcina izimo ezifanele zokuthuthukiswa kwezinkukhu.

I-incubator yekhwalithi yenza lula futhi ithuthukise umsebenzi wezilwane zezinkukhu ekuzaliseni inzalo encane. Ngokusebenzisa usizo lwakhe, ungaqiniseka ukuthi izinkukhu zizogxila ekushiseni okufanelekile nomswakama, okusho ukuthi iphesenti yokupaka iyoba phezulu. Ngaphambi kokuthenga idivaysi yokuzalisa izinkukhu, kufanele ucabangele amamodeli amaningana, uhlole izici zawo, ukusebenza kanye nokubuyekezwa.

Ukuze uthole izinkukhu ezigcwele ekhaya, umlimi wezinkukhu akudingi kuphela ukuqinisekisa ukushisa okufunayo, kodwa nokulawula njalo umswakama. Phela, ukuze inzalo yenkukhu ku-incubator ingenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu zendawo ekhululekile. Ngokuvamile imbangela yokufa kombungu iwukungahambisani kahle kwenkomba yomswakama.

I-incubators yokuqala yokukhulela izinkukhu yabonakala eGibhithe lasendulo naseChina. Bavumela ukwandisa imfuyo yezinkukhu zezolimo, bathole inyama namaqanda amaningi, futhi ukukhulelwa kwezinkukhu sekuye kuncike ekutheni izinga lezinkukhu nezinye izinto. Ezinkulweni zezinkukhu zanamuhla, ama-incubators asetshenziselwa imindeni yezimboni nezimboni.

Emapulazini amakhulu ezinkukhu kanye namapulazi amancane, ama-incubators asetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa. Kulo mlimi wezinkukhu, kubalulekile ukukhetha umshini ozohlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zezinkukhu zokuzalanisa izinkukhu, futhi ubambe ekwenzeni ukwanda komkhiqizo. Cabanga ngemoto yemoto "I-Blitz evamile 72", izici zayo, izinzuzo nezimo ezingalungile.

Umswakama uyim parameter ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni okujwayelekile kwemibungu ku-incubator. Ngesonto lokuqala lokulala kweqanda, inani lalo kufanele libe ngu-60-70%, okwesibili - alikho ngaphezu kuka-40-50%, okwesithathu kufanele liphakeme kakhulu - hhayi ngaphansi kwama-75%. Le nkhomba ingalinganiswa nedivayisi ekhethekile - i-hygrometer.

Ezimweni zanamuhla zokuthuthukiswa kwembonini yenkukhu, ilungiselelo le-incubator yinkinga enkulu kakhulu. Ukudala imvelo ekhululekile isebenzisa amadivaysi wokulinganisa ahlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, ushintsho lokushisa nomswakama lungabhekwa ngokusebenzisa i-psychrometer noma i-hygrometer. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe isimiso sezenzo zabo.

Ababelethi bakhiqiza inqwaba yezinhlobo ezahlukene zezendlalelo, kodwa, ngeshwa, akuzona zonke izinkukhu zezinhlobo zamaqanda eziye zagcina isisu sabo somama. Isibonelo, izinkukhu ze-Forverck zibonakala ngomkhiqizo omuhle, kodwa azikho ngokuphelele ukuthutha ukufakelwa. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abalimi ukuzalanisa lolu hlobo abakwazi ukukwenza ngaphandle kwe-incubator.

Kuvela ukuthi ukuze kuzalwe izinkukhu, kungenzeka ukuba wenze ngaphandle kwezinsizakalo zeqanda elikhukhulayo lezinkukhu, kodwa futhi ngaphandle kwe-incubator eyenziwe ngefektri ebiza kakhulu. Inkosi yendlu ingakwazi ukwenza idivayisi yokufaka amaqanda, okuvumela ukuba ususe ngempumelelo izinkukhu ezinemali encane.

Namuhla, kunamamodeli amaningi we-incubators emakethe - kusuka emakhaya kuya ochwepheshe. Ummeleli ovelele phakathi kokuqala nguClaututto 54. Incazelo Covatutto 54 ingokwamazwi omshado, okukhiqizwa e-Italy. Le nkampani ibilokhu ihlinzeka ngemikhiqizo yezolimo iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30 futhi ibheka ukuthi izinto eziza kuqala ziyikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukuphepha kanye nemisha.

Ukubeka amaqanda ku-incubator, indlu ngayinye ifuna ukuthola izinkukhu ezinempilo ezinkukhu. Kodwa ngenxa yalokhu akwanele ukuthenga noma ukwenza i-incubator emihle ngezandla zakho, ehlomele ukushisa okudingekayo, ukupholisa, izinhlelo zokuphuza umoya kanye ne-humidification. Kuvela ukuthi amaqanda adinga ukunakeka nsuku zonke, noma kunalokho aziqede.

Uma uzalisa izinkukhu futhi unabantu abaningi bezinyoni, nakanjani uzodinga i-incubator ukukusiza. Kungaba usizo nakakhulu kulabo abalimi bezinkukhu abanikazi babo abaye balahlekelwa yinkathi yabo yokushisa. Futhi uma uthola inamba encane yezinkukhu kalula ukuthenga idivaysi eyenziwe ngezimboni, kanti amayunithi anamandla amakhulu ayoba abizayo.

Uma unquma ukuzama isandla sakho njengomlimi wezinkukhu, futhi ungazi ukuthi iyiphi i-model incubator okufanele uyenze, kufanele uqaphele amamodeli ahlolwe isikhathi esilungele impendulo eningi. Esinye isici esibalulekile yi-ratio yamanani entengo. Okulandelayo kuchaza imodeli ye-incubator enegama elihle futhi inikeza izici ezihloniphekile ngentengo engabizi.

Ukukhiqiza izinkukhu kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi ibuhlungu obudinga amandla amaningi nokubekezela. Umsizi omkhulu kakhulu wezilwane zezinkukhu i-incubator, idivaysi yobuchwepheshe ekwazi ukugcina izinga lokushisa elidingekayo lokuhlanza. Kunezinhlelo eziningi zokuguqulwa kwamadivayisi adalwe ngabakhiqizi abangezizwe abangezizwe nakwamanye amazwe.

Bonke abalimi abanolwazi abanenkukhu bayazi ukuthi enye yezimiso eziyinhloko zokufakelwa kwamaqanda ngokuphumelelayo, ngaphezu kokushisa okukhethiwe kahle nomswakama, ukuguqula kwabo ngezikhathi ezithile. Futhi kufanele kwenziwe ngokuya ngobuchwepheshe obucacisiwe. Zonke izinhlaka ezikhona zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu - okuzenzekelayo, okuzenzekelayo nezomqulu, kanti izinhlobo ezimbili zokugcina ziphakamisa ukuthi inqubo yokushintsha amaqanda ngeke ibe ngumshini, kodwa indoda.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-incubator yamaqanda kuyokwenza inqubo yokuzalisa inzalo yenkukhu ilula kakhulu futhi inenzuzo enkulu. Ngisho neyunithi elula yenza kube lula ukudala izimo ezifanele zokuvuthwa kwe-fetus, ukusheshisa inqubo yokutshala kabusha kokukhipha futhi ukwandise ivolumu yokukhiqiza. Enye yamamodeli athandwayo kakhulu ama-incubators anamuhla yi-IPH 500.

Ezinkulweni zezinkukhu zanamuhla ngaphandle kwama-incubators angeke akwazi ukwenza. Akugcini nje ukunciphisa izindleko zomsebenzi nezesikhathi, kodwa futhi ukwandisa iphesenti lokuqothula kwamaqanda kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezinkukhu ezinempilo. Enye yezimpawu zokuthengisa eziyaziwa yi-IUP-F-45, futhi sizoyihlola namuhla. Incazelo IUP-F-45 (i-universal preliminary incubator) yenzelwe ukufaka amaqanda kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinyoni eziboshwe kwezolimo kuwo wonke amazwe asezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo.