Isigaba Izitshalo zangaphakathi

Izimbali ze-heliotrope zingamjabulisa hhayi kuphela ngobuhle bazo, kodwa futhi ziphunga elimnandi elimnandi. Emhlabathini ovulekile, zingatshalwa njengezitshalo zonyaka, nakuba ezimbizeni zingakhula njengezinhlobo zokuphela. Ezweni lakithi, i-heliotrope yasePeruvia iyona evame kakhulu, izinhlobo zazo ezixoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

U-Amaryllis uvela e-Afrika, ngakho akakwazi ukuchitha ubusika ezindaweni ezivulekile - uzofa. Bahluma isitshalo esiyingqayizivele ekhaya ngefasitela lewindi noma ukuma izimbali, ngaphandle kuyoba nempilo kuphela ngenkathi efudumele. Izinkinga ezivamile uma ukhula u-amaryllis, ungabhubhisa kanjani Ngokuvamile, isifo se-amaryllis sibangelwa izimo zezitshalo ezingalungile.

I-hoya - ampelnoe isitshalo, ingokwesihlobo sama-shrub ase-evergreen nama-lianas. Futhi ibizwa ngokuthi ivy wax. Hoya ikhula eNingizimu naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, ePolynesia nase-Australia. Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Lesi sitshalo sithiwa usosayensi waseScotland uBrown, odumisa umngani wakhe ongumlimi waseNgilandi uThomas Hoy, owakhula izitshalo emasimini kaDuke wase Northumberland.

I-Sansevieria ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingu-60-70 zezitshalo ezingapheli zitshalo zomndeni wakwa-Agave. Lesi sitshalo sidinga igama layo lesiLatin kwisikhulu saseNeapolitan uSan Severo, owagqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kwezesayensi yemvelo. Ngokwemvelo, lesi sitshalo sikhula ezindaweni ezibandayo zase-Asia nase-Afrika futhi, ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okukhangayo nokungazitholi, uye wathola uthando lwabalimi.

I-Gloxinia ithandwa yizimbali eziningi zezimbali zezimbali ezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali, ukukhethwa kwezinhlobonhlobo kwezinhlobonhlobo, ukukhiqiza okulula nokukwazi ukuzalanisa. I-Gloxinia ingokomndeni wakwaGesneriaceae, isici esiyingqayizivele ukukhona kwe-tuber. Uyazi? I-Taiwan Environmental Protection Bureau, i-Gloxinia, yaqashelwa njengomsizi ongcono kakhulu ekulwa nomkhuhlane we-oksijeni kusuka ezitshalweni ezingu-20 zasendlini ezithatha isifundo.

I-rose rose ibizwa ngokuthi isitshalo esihle - esincane. Kuhunyushwe kusuka kwisiLatini, kusho "ukuphila kuze kube phakade." U-Stone rose wathandana nabaflorisi ngenxa yokuphepha kwama-rosettes amaqabunga phakathi nenkathi nokumelana nesithwathwa. Uhlobo lwama-rose rosettes kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zembala lunikeza isitshalo ukubukeka okuhle okuhlobisa.

UKalathiya uhola umndeni waseMaranta. Ezweni kunezinhlobo ezingu-140 zezitshalo. Zonke izinhlobo zeCalathean zitholakala eNyakatho neMelika Melika. Umqhele we-motley nokulingayo wezitshalo uzohlobisa ingadi yakho futhi wengeze inzuzo kuyo. Kulesi sihloko uzofunda ngezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu nezinhlobonhlobo ze-calathea. Uyazi? I-Calathea ihunyushwa kusuka esiGrekini njengebhasikidi.

Namuhla, i-rosemary isetshenziswe ngokuyinhloko njenge-seasoning izitsha ezihlukahlukene, kanye nesitshalo somuthi. Isici esibalulekile - kungenzeka ukuba ukhule i-rosemary ekhaya efasiteleni, nakuba kungenakunzima. Uyazi? Ezikhathini zasendulo, amaGreki, abaseGibithe namaRoma basebenzisa iRomsemary.

I-Asparagus isitshalo eside futhi esikwaziyo kuwo wonke umlimi. Ezwekazini laseYurophu, liqale lavela eminyakeni engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili edlule. Kodwa emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule, isisu se-asparagus sathola ukuvunywa kwangempela - kungatholakala ekhaya cishe wonke umlimi. Kodwa namuhla isikhundla salesi sitshalo esimangalisayo asisindiki nhlobo.

I-Evergreen Yucca inezinhlobo ezingamashumi amane zezitshalo. Ngamunye wabo unemibono ehlukile emaqabeni (abushelelezi, ama-jagged, spiked, anezintambo, ngesimo senkemba), umbala wabo (grey, eluhlaza, obunobuningi) nokuma kwefihlekile (ibell, isitsha). Ngeshwa, ekhaya ikamelo le-yucca livame ukuqhakaza, kepha abaningi bafeze lokhu.

I-Yucca yisihlahla esisihlahla esihlala njalo somndeni we-asparagus. Isiqu sesitshalo sinjengomuthi, sihlanganiswe kwezinye izinhlobo. Amaqabunga akhombise i-yucca, ephihliwe emaphethelweni. Izimbali zalesi sitshalo zinkulu, zimhlophe noma zi-ayisikhilimu, zihlelwe zibe yi-whisk. Isithelo sinesimo samabhokisi noma amajikijolo anamanzi.

Isitshalo esihle se-Yucca sihlukaniswa yizinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ezinokuhlukana okuphawulekayo komunye nomunye. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukuhlukanisa indlu yakho yokushisa yasekhaya, siphakamisa ukuthi uzijwayeze ngezinhlobo ezingu-10 ezivamile zamasundu. I-Yucca aloelista (Yucca aloifolia) Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-yucca, lezi zinhlobo zithandwa kakhulu, ngenxa yokukhangisa kwalesi sihlahla sokutshala kanye nokuntuleka kwamacembe.

I-Dieffenbachia iyitshalo elihle elihlotshisiwe elivame ukutshala izihlahla ezihlala emazweni anesimo sezulu esishisayo. I-Dieffenbachia ejwayelekile eNingizimu Melika, itholakala eNyakatho Melika. I-Dieffenbachia: incazelo ejwayelekile yesitshalo Ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-dieffenbachia, amaqabunga amakhulu, ane-oval akhula ngokuhlukile. Umbala wamaqabunga ugcwele amabala, ama-patches namaphethini.

I-Azalea, njengeziningi zezitshalo, ingathinta izifo ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinambuzane. Lelimbali elihle lingasheshe lilahlekelwe ukubukeka kwalo, uma inkathazo ingatholakali ngesikhathi futhi ingayichitheli. Lesi sihloko sichaza izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu zalesi sitshalo nendlela yokulwa nazo.

I-oxygen ekamelweni (Oxalis) kanye nensimu ezimweni zemvelo itholakala eYurophu, e-Australia, e-Afrika, nakuba indawo yokuzalwa yase-Oxalis yiMelika. Lesi isitshalo sesihlahla somndeni wakwaSkilich. Kunezinhlobo zombili zonyaka futhi ezimilayo. Igama elithi oxalis (i-oxys, elihunyushwe ngokuthi "omuncu") litholakala ngenxa yamaqabunga ayenambitheka ukunambitha.

I-Dracaena ingenye yezitshalo ezingenakuzithoba phakathi kwendlu. Izwe lakubo - Iziqhingi zaseCanary kanye namahlathi ashisayo e-Asia nase-Afrika. Njengamanje kunezinhlobo ezingamakhulu amabili zalezi zimbali, njengesihlahla sesundu, ogama lakhe alivamile ezindlebeni zethu. Ezimweni eziningi, unomuthi wesihlahla, uhlukanisiwe, amaqabunga angavamile, aqoqwe esikhungweni.

Izwe laseDracheni lihlathi lama-tropical and tropical e-Afrika, eNingizimu Melika nase-Asia. Endle, lesi sitshalo sifinyelela kumamitha angu-20 ukuphakama, kepha ekhaya futhi sikhula. Ngeshwa, naphezu kokunganaki ekunakekeleni, izifo kanye nezinambuzane zithinta isiteji, kanti lokhu kungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.

Izihlahla ze-Cypress ziyakhula endaweni yaseMedithera, naseSahara, e-Himalayas, eGuatemala nase-Oregon. Lezi zinhlobo zezihlahla ezivuthiwe ziyingxenye yomndeni we-cypress. Unomumo wokusabalalisa noma we-pyramidal. I-Cypress isetshenziswa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa, esikhula emapaki nasezindadidi. Uyazi?

Izwe laseDracaena eliyingqayizivele - i-Afrika. Ukuhlobisa, imbali enjengendundu sekuyisikhathi eside ikhethiwe abalimi bezimbali zokulima ekhaya. Lesi sitshalo sihle futhi singenasisekelo, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi siqala ukulimala abatshali bezinkinga nazo. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe zonke izizathu ezenza kungani i-dracaena iphenduka iphuzi futhi ilahlekelwa amaqabunga.

Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi i-daffodils yizitshalo kuphela zezitshalo. Nokho, lezi zimbali zingatshala futhi zikhule ekhaya embizeni. Abanesizotha, kulula ukuwahlanza. Lesi sihloko sixoxa ngezinhlobonhlobo eziyinhloko ze-narcissus zokutshala nokunakekelwa ekhaya, imithetho yokukhethwa kwama-bulb, ikakhulukazi ukutshala nokuphathwa kwezitshalo zangaphakathi.