Isigaba Isitshalo semifino

Ukhukhamba, njenganoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo, udinga ukuququza njalo. Ngokwesiko, izitshalo zamaminerali noma iziqu eziphilayo ziyasetshenziswa. Futhi abanye bakhetha ukuzithenga ezitolo, abanye - ukuzenza ngokwakho. Esikhathini esilandelayo, kungenzeka ukuba ukhethe ngokuqondile lezo zakhi esitshala sakho esingenaso kule nkathi yentuthuko.

Abalimi abaningi bayomangala ukufunda ngomqondo onjalo wokutshala ukhukhamba. Noma kunjalo, ukutshalwa kwamakhukhamba ezikhwama kuyindlela enhle yokwenza izinto ezingeke zisindise isikhala kuphela emibhedeni, kodwa futhi zivunwe ngokucebile, amakhukhamba amahle kakhulu. Kulesi sihloko uzofunda ukutshala ukhukhamba ezikhwameni, nokuhlelwa kwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo.

Ikhukhamba iyisiko semifino yomndeni wempukane. Lesi sitshalo sithela izithelo eziningi futhi kulula kakhulu ukukhula. Esikhundleni sokuthenga izithombo, zama ukutshala ukhukhamba ebhodini enezimbewu. Indlela yokukhulisa ikhukhamba ekhaya, futhi sizoxoxwa kulokhu kulesi sihloko. Izinhlobo zamakhukhamba okukhulela emkhathini Ukuvuna okuhle nokuhle kwamakhukhamba kuxhomeke kakhulu ekukhethweni kwezinhlobonhlobo ezifanele zalesi sitshalo.

Ikhukhamba yimifino ethandwa kakhulu ukuthi abalimi bakhule kalula engadini. Kodwa maduzane, izindlela ezintsha zokukhukhamba zikhula. Bakuvumela ukuba ujabulele ngomkhiqizo omusha, ngisho nasezimo zomuzi, uma kungenakwenzeka ukuhlakulela ipulazi lakho elikhaya. Phakathi kwezindlela ezintsha ezinjalo kungabizwa ngokuthi ukhula ebhakedeni.

Ukhukhamba - okujwayelekile, imifino yendabuko, ekhula zonke izivande ezisezingeni lakhe. Kodwa ngenxa yososayensi nabalimi nsuku zonke kunezinhlobonhlobo ezintsha nezinqunu zamakhukhamba ezingahle zimangaze ngisho nezinduna eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Iningi lalezi zinhlobo lingakhula ngokuzimela. Naphezu kokuthi bevela emazweni ashisayo, ngenkathi benza izimo ezidingekayo zokukhula kwezitshalo ezingavamile, bazivumelanisa kahle nezindlela ezihamba phambili.

Ngokuvamile abalimi balubona into enjengokushiya amaqabunga utamatisi. Kungaba yini isizathu, thola ku-athikili yanamuhla. Ukungabi nalutho ngokweqile komswakama Esinye sezizathu ezenza amaqabunga e-curl angene ngaphakathi kwetamatisi ukungabi naphezu kokungcola. Okwesithathu, lesi sitshalo siphuthuma isibalo esincane samanzi ukuze singafi, kanti amaqabunga aphikisiwe ngaphakathi.

I-Tladiant (ikhukhamba elibomvu) ingabhekwa kalula ngokuthi izitshalo ezingavamile, nakuba le mifino ingeyomndeni wamathanga. Namuhla, ikhukhamba elibomvu linyuka emazweni aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, eYurophu naseMelika, kepha iMpumalanga Ekude ibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa, nakuba le mifino isetshenziselwa khona njengesihlahla sehlobiso.

Umqondo wendlela yokuyisimangaliso yavezwa ngumlobi eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-30 edlule. UMaslov Igor Mikhailovich wabonisa futhi walungisa indlela entsha futhi engavamile yokutshala utamatisi, abalimi abaningi abanesithakazelo kuwo. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, baye bahlola ngezimo ezihlukahlukene zezulu futhi bayaqiniseka ukuthi kusebenza kahle futhi banokwethenjelwa.

Utamatisi noma utamatisi, njengoba sibabiza njalo, bangabomndeni we-Solanaceae, banambitheka kakhulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke kusukela ehlobo bahlala endaweni eyodwa enkulu etafuleni ekhishini. Incazelo ye-cherry utamatisi, yiziphi izinhlobo ezifanelekile emhlabathini ovulekile Utamatisi we-cherry - lena ingenye yezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zika utamatisi, izithelo zazo ezincane futhi zangaphandle ezifana nama cherry, ngakho-ke igama lalezi utamatisi.

Namuhla, amakhukhamba amancane akangabangeli ukumangala, sekuyisikhathi eside ethandwa kakhulu izakhamuzi zasehlobo ngenxa yokubukeka kwawo, ubukhulu nokuqina. Ikhukhamba i-gherkins nezici zazo I-gherkin ukhukhamba encane, njengoba ebizwa eFrance, lapho i-popular yawo iqala khona, ungadluli 9 cm ubude.

Abalimi abaningi abavame ukubona umehluko phakathi nenkathi yezimila kanye nesikhathi sokutshala. Kodwa zihluke kakhulu. Igama lokuqala libhekisela esikhathini esithile kuzo zonke izitshalo zendawo eyodwa yezulu. Igama lesibili lihlanganisa izitshalo zezinhlobo ezithile noma ezihlukahlukene kanye nesikhathi semisebenzi yabo.

I-"Raspberry Miracle" uchungechunge luye lwaboniswa kuma laboratories abakhiqizi be-NGO iminyaka engu-12. Ngenxa yalokhu, intandokazi yesikhathi esizayo kubo bonke abalimi babonakala. Uma unesithakazelo ku-Raspberry Miracle Tomato, kulesi sihloko uzothola incazelo eningiliziwe, kanye nezici zobuchwepheshe bezolimo. Incazelo kanye nezici ze "Mirapberry Miracle" Utamatisi "Mirasipriki Miracle" zibuthakathaka kakhulu, ne-pulp enomuncu wombala we-watermelon, elimnandi nelomnandi.

Abantu abaningi abazi ukuthi yiziphi i-gherkins, futhi ngokungahambi bayibiza izithelo ezincane ezingavuthiwe zokukhukhamba ezivamile. Eqinisweni, ama-gherkins ayizinhlobo zamakhukhamba, izithelo zazo zifinyelela ubude obuyi-5 cm, kodwa ungadluli 8 cm, okubizwa ngokuthi ama-ukhukhamba amancane. Njengama-ukhukhamba amancane abizwa, sesivele sesiqalile, manje sizokwazi izinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu ze-i-gherkins ikhukhamba ukuze kuvuleke kanye nokugcina izithombo zokugcina.

Abalimi abaningi babhekana nenkinga lapho behlwanyela izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ngokusebenzisa isipiliyoni esidala, futhi ekugcineni isitshalo sishiya kakhulu. Futhi lokhu akuyona inkinga yekhalenda yenyanga noma amakhono okutshala, kodwa umehluko phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo futhi, njengokubusa, kokuhluka kwesimo sezulu. Ngakho-ke, kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngokuthi singatshala kanjani utamatisi emhlabathini ovulekile, xoxani isikhathi sokutshala izinhlobo zokuvuthwa kokuqala, futhi thola ukuthi ukuqoqa izithombo kungathinta isivuno.

Ngesikhathi ukhethwa utamatisi ngezimboni zesikhathi esizayo, abalimi balinake kakhulu ukunambitha kanye nezici zekhwalithi. Ngenxa yokusebenza kanzima kwabalimi namuhla, izinhlobo eziningi zezotamatisi zakhiwe ezihlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zabalimi. Phakathi kwazo zonke lezi zinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo, utamatisi we-cherry ziphawuleka ngokukhethekile, futhi naphezu kobukhulu bawo buncane bakwazi ukuwuthola ukuqashelwa kubalimi ababili abanolwazi kanye nabalimi be-novice.

A utamatisi yisithelo isitshalo utamatisi emndenini Solanaceae. Lesi sitshalo singaba minyaka yonke noma siphelile, sikhule ezindaweni zombili ezisenyakatho naseningizimu. Utamatisi akhuliswa ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, ensimini, emabhaleni ngisho nasefasiteleni. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zika utamatisi, njengoba utamatisi zivame kakhulu futhi zisetshenziselwa izimboni zokugcoba, izimonyo nemithi.

Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa okubanzi ekuphekeni, abantu abaningi bavame ukuzibuza ukuthi bangakhula kanjani ukhukhamba kwi-loggias ukuze bakwazi ukudliwa unyaka wonke. Ngakho-ke, lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngokuthi, kuphi futhi nini esingenziwa. Izinhlobo ezifanelekayo zika ukhukhamba zokukhula emabhodleleni Indlela enhle ngayo ebusika noma entwasahlobo ekukhuphukeni ekhishini ngamakhukhamba amasha okhulile ngokwakho ... i-balcony noma i-loggia.

Akukho okuthakazelisayo kunokuhamba kusukela ebusika kuya ehlobo. Dala isimo sehlobo bese uhlukanisa imenyu esikhathini esibandayo, ungakhula utamatisi omnandi efasiteleni. Izinhlobonhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu utamatisi ngokukhulayo efasiteleni Uma ukhetha ezihlukahlukene ezifanele ukukhula efasiteleni, izinkomba ezimbili ezibalulekile ziqondiswa ngu: • Ubukhulu behlathi.

Izilwane zikhula kahle enhlabathini enesihlabathi esilula. Bathanda ilanga eliningi, kodwa bakhule kabi ku-loam esindayo. I-Chernozems ifanelekile ekukhuleni izitshalo ze-melon, kodwa ezimweni ezinjalo zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Manje thola ukuthi yini okusebenzayo ezitshalweni zezitshalo. Lezi yizi: ikhava, ikhabe, i-zucchini, u-squash ne-ithanga.

Ikhukhamba iyimifino evamile kakhulu emhlabeni. Zakhula unyaka wonke futhi yonke indawo: ezindaweni zokushisa kanye nezindawo zokungcebeleka zamafilimu ezincane, ebusika nasezintabeni zokugcina izithombo, emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi ngisho ikhukhamba enhle kunayo yonke ingaphakathi. Ake sihlolisise izimbangela zokufutheka, ukuthi yini okumelwe siyenze, ukuze ukhukhamba obabayo ungakhuli, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngayo.