Isigaba Ukukhiqiza ukukhiqiza

Ezindaweni eziseningizimu kukhula isitshalo esimangalisayo esihle - iMagnolia Sulange. Itholakala kuwo wonke amazwe anesimo sezulu esishisayo. Ukuqhakaza kwakhe okuhle kumnandi futhi kuhlale kukukhumbula njengenye yezilwane ezinhle kakhulu. Ama-Magnolias akhule ngempumelelo emasimini e-botanical ngeziqephu zawo siqu hhayi kuphela emgqeni osemazantsi, kodwa naphakathi.

Umnikazi ngamunye wesakhiwo sakhe noma i-cottage ufuna ukuhlobisa isitshalo sakhe semvelo ngezitshalo zezimbali. Ngale njongo, ungaba ne-iberis engenakuzithoba, kodwa ephunga. It is a cruciferous isithombo esivela eSpain. Ngaphandle, kubonakala sengathi i-shrub encane eneqabunga eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, elihluma elimhlophe, elibomvu, elibomvu nelomsundu.

I-Cotoneaster, engowomndeni we-pink, iyanda eShina, eBuryatia naseMpumalanga Siberia. Kodwa wayejwayele ukuphila emigwaqweni yomuzi, ngoba akabekezeli nje kuphela amaqhwa, kepha futhi uphatha kancane emagesi, uthuli nokungcola kwemvelo. Uyazi? I-Cotoneaster yi-shrub evamile ekhula njalo.

I-squash ingowomndeni wempukane futhi iyimifino ye-shrub. Kungcono ukupheka izitsha ezivela ezitsheni ezincane ezifanayo ukunambitheka ku-zucchini. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-squash azikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi ziningi. Umehluko wabo oyinhloko ubonakala kuphela embala wezithelo kanye nesikhathi sokuvuthwa.

I-Flower Mirabilis ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile futhi ifaneleka kubalimi be-novice. Ngezindleko ezincane, ungakhula isitshalo esihle esizokujabulela sonke isizini. Indlela yokwenza kahle, sizochaza kulokhu kulesi sihloko. Uyazi? Amahlamvu kaM Mirabilis angadliwa.

I-Portulac yande ezindaweni ezingeningizimu. Ngesinye isikhathi ensimini, uvele enkani ngenkani futhi eminyakeni eyalandela. Ngakho-ke, kuthiwa yi-purslane yensimu. Kuyinto isitshalo saminyaka yonke esiyi-herbaceous esinamaqabunga amahle, amaqabunga asemagatsheni futhi avame ukuqhuma. Izimbali eziphuzi zifakwe ezinhlangothini zamagatsha ezitshalo kanye nase-axils yamaqabunga.

Ukuze ngandlela-thile ziqonde izinhlobo eziningi ze-chrysanthemums, cishe zonke amazwe zithuthukile ngokwezigaba zayo. Isigaba sama-botanical sakhiwe ama-chrysanthemums akhula ezindaweni zokuhlala zemvelo, kanye nensimu - ukuze kukhishwe ngokugcwele. Cabanga ngezigaba zama-chrysanthemums ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ubukhulu bembali nobude be-stem.

I-Alstroemeria iyimbali ehlala njalo eNingizimu Melika. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-75 zezitshalo zasendle ezingokwemvelo ezifinyelela ku-1 imitha ukuphakama. Futhi izinhlobo ezihlakulwayo, okuyinto inombolo engaba ngu-200, ikhule ibe ngu-2 m ukuphakama. E-Alstroemeria izimbali zifinyelela ku-5 cm ububanzi futhi zinemibala ehlukene.

Uma imbali ye-digitalis (i-digitalis) ibonakala ngeziqephu eziningana, khona-ke singasho ukuthi kuyamangalisa, kuyamangalisa futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi encane. Kodwa wangena emphefumulweni hhayi nje kuphela wabalingiswa abavela emlandweni nasezindabeni, kodwa futhi nabalimi bangempela. Sekuyisikhathi eside, i-digitalis isibe umhlobiso wangempela we-flowerbeds nezitidi.

Ngokuvamile emasimini ungathola ama-patches of land, agcwele ngokuphelele izimbali ezinemibala ehlukahlukene, njengokungathi ihlanganiswe ne-carpet enemibalabala. Lezi zitshalo zibizwa ngabantu - "ama-mats". Igama lesayensi lelimbali yiPrelaca (portulac). Izwe lakhe - izifunda ezishisayo zenyakatho yezwe. Kuyinto enyakazayo yokuphila, nakuba ikhulile lapha ngonyaka owodwa ngoba ayihambisani nezimo zamahora ethu.

I-Dieffenbachia - enye yezitshalo ezivame kakhulu zasendlini. Izizathu zisobala: kubonakala kuhle, kuhlanza kahle umoya futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukungathobeki. Le shrub ivela emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo, endle, ubuqili bayo yikhono lokuthatha izimpande esiteshini esithinta umhlaba.

I-genus Plectrathus, noma uShporotsvetnik, ummeleli womndeni weLabiaceae, ovela ezinhlobonhlobo ezingu-200 kuya ku-400. Amasiko asakazeka ezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba zase-Afrika, eJapane, e-Australia, e-Asia naseziqhingini zasePolynesia. Lesi sitshalo sigcwele izimbali ezincane ezinezicathulo ezingafani no-1 cm, eziqoqwe ezicucu ezingu-6 kuya kwezi-7 kuma-racemes, i-whorbate.

UMelissa uyaziwa ngempahla yawo yokwelapha kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Amalungiselelo asekelwe kulesi sitshalo (ama-powders, amaqabunga omisiwe, amafutha) asetshenziselwa kakhulu abantu kanye nemithi yendabuko. Lesi sihloko sichaza izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokwelapha i-lemon i-lemon, izici zazo, izici eziwusizo kanye nezinhlelo zokusetshenziswa.

I-Rhododendron iyisitshalo esimnandi sokuhlobisa ingadi yakho. Kodwa akulula ukukhula endaweni yethu. Izwe lalo mbali yiMedithera, ekhuluma ngokushisa kwayo kanye nokubekezelelana okubandayo kwamaqhwa. Ngakho-ke, ukuze lesi sitshalo sithole izimpande, kuzodingeka ukuthi sihambisane nazo zonke izimo zobuchwepheshe obufanele bezolimo futhi sizinakekele kahle.

Imvelaphi yangempela yegama uMelissa ayicacisiwe ngenxa yokungavumelani kwabahumushi bayo. Kodwa kuyaziwa ukuthi isitshalo se-herbaceous se-Yasnotkovye yomndeni, okuthiwa i-melissa, sisakazwa kabanzi njengento ewuhlaza, futhi ibizwa ngokuthi i-censer, i-lemon utshani, ilamula ne-bee mint.

I-anise esiphundu ne-mix of fennel ne-parsley iphunga nokuphulukisa izindawo ze-chervil (kupyrya), ukutshalwa kwamasimu ethu kwaba umkhuba, kwakusetshenziselwa ukupheka nemithi ngamaGreki asendulo. Kwezinye zezinhlobonhlobo zayo, isitshalo sezimpande siqala, izici zokunambitheka ezifana nama-parsnips.

I-Verbeinik iyisimiso esingapheli noma isitshalo se-biennial esivela emndenini wokuHlola. Kungabeka noma kuhamba ngezinyoni, kuye ngezinhlobo ezithile zezitshalo. Okuvamile kakhulu eYurophu, e-Asia naseChina. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-Loosestrife iyisitshalo esingenamahloni esibekezelela isithunzi kahle isikhathi eside futhi siyasithokozisa ngezimbali zayo eside, ngenxa yokuthi ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukuklama komhlaba.

Esinye sezitshalo ezidumile kakhulu yi-laurel (i-Laurus nobilis). Amaqabunga ayo asetshenziselwa ukupheka njengendlela yokuphuza okubabayo. ULaurel uvela emazweni aseMedithera. AmaGreki asendulo aletha isitshalo ogwini lolwandle oluMnyama, futhi ngemva kwalokho baqala ukutshala endaweni evulekile esifundeni esishisayo sezwe.

I-ginger ibonakala njenge-bamboo, yingakho ivame ukukhula njengento ehlobisa emasimini. Kodwa ikakhulukazi isetshenziswa njenge-spice, enezela ezitsha ezihlukahlukene. Yiqiniso, izakhiwo zokuphulukisa zezimpande zezitshalo zamuva zilinganisiwe. It ngcono ukugaya, kwandisa potency, kuqinisa inkumbulo.

I-Cactus - isitshalo esithakazelisayo kakhulu, esithanda amathafa aluhlaza, amahlathi asomile ngisho namahlane. Inhlobo ngayinye ihlukile ngendlela yayo futhi ingasetshenziswa nje kuphela njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa, kodwa futhi ukuletha izinzuzo eziwusizo. Namuhla, i-cacti isetshenziselwa ngokugcwele ekuphileni kwansuku zonke nemithi, kokubili kwendabuko kanye nabantu.