Isigaba Ukufuya izinyosi

Inyosi ingabizwa ngokuthi indlovukazi yomhlathi. Ubhekene nomsebenzi oyinhloko oqinisekisa ukuba khona kwenani lezinyosi, ukuqhutshwa kwezinhlobo zezilwane nokugcinwa kokusebenza kwenzalo. I-subspecies ngayinye esebenzayo emthanjeni inesibopho somsebenzi ohlukile. I-Drones ngabantu abesilisa, abajwayele kuphela ukukhulelwa kwesibeletho.

Ukuqala ukubandakanya ukufuya izinyosi, umqali, njengomthetho, uhlola kuqala yonke imininingwane edingekayo kulokhu, futhi umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu owamthandayo ukuthi ungayithenga kuphi izinambuzane ezinosipho nokuthi ungayithenga kanjani. Kuze kube manje, kunezinketho eziningi eziningana zokuxazulula le nkinga - kuthenga amaphakheji wezinyosi, ukumba noma imindeni yezinyosi.

I-Voshchina - amacwecwe e-bexisx anezibalo ezithuthukisiwe ukuze kwakhiwe ngokushesha ama-honeycombs. Leli shidi ligxile kuhlaka olukhethekile olufakwe esidlekeni. Lo mklamo usiza ukuvimbela ikoloni yezinyosi ukuthi ingadli futhi ilayishe ngokuphelele. Ngamafuphi, i-honeycomb ayiyona nje isiqinisekiso sokuvunwa okuhle, kodwa futhi isiqinisekiso sempilo yomndeni wezinyosi.

Ngisho nabaningi bezinyosi abanolwazi olujulile ekukhulunywe kwegama elithi "core" abakwazi ukuchaza njalo ngokucacile nangendlela efanele ukuthi kuyini. Igama ngokwayo livela kwisiLatini futhi lihunyushwe ngokuthi "okuyisisekelo". Lokhu kuyisisekelo esiyinhloko. I-Nucleus isho ngokwayo i-beehive encane, eyanele ngokwanele, nesisu sayo kanye nabasebenzi.

Sekuyisikhathi eside i-honeybee ikhonza umuntu njengomthombo wemikhiqizo enempilo: uju, wax, propolis, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indima yayo inkulu njengesivunguvungu semvelo yezitshalo. Esinye sezigameko eziyinhloko empilweni ye-bee colony yinto ehambelayo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqonda okukhethekile kwalomsebenzi, kanye nokukwazi ukugwema izinyosi ezixhaphazayo.

Abafuyi bezinyosi abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi inyosi yezinyosi ehlelekile kahle iyisihluthulelo soju olusebenzayo. Indlela evamile yenhlangano enjalo imifantu ihlanganiswe emigqeni. Kodwa ukuze ukwandisa ingqalasizinda yezinyosi futhi ukwandise uju "isivuno", kuyaqhubeka ukwenziwa ukwakhiwa kwezinyosi zezinyosi.

Elinye lamakhono adingekayo ekuloleni izinyosi yilokho okukhishwa kwamakhosikazi. Esikhathini isayensi lokufuya izinyosi kukhona igatsha lonke elibizwa ngokuthi i-matology. Ake sibheke ukuthi yiziphi izindlela ezikhona zokuzalisa izinyosi zezinyosi nokuthi yikuphi okulula ukukwazi ukuqala kwabaqalayo. Izidingo eziyisisekelo zezinyosi ze-bee Cabanga ngenqubo yokuzihlanza noma ukuthengiswa.

Wonke umuntu ogcina i-apiary, ngokushesha ucabanga ngokuthenga idivayisi yokupompa uju. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-granovsky honey extractor iphelele kuma-apiary amancane nezinkulu. Ingasetshenziswa kokubili abaqalayo kanye nabanolwazi bezinyosi abanolwazi. Incazelo yedivaysi I-extractor yamaju iqukethe amakhasethi amafomu ohlobo oluthi "Dadan".

Phakathi kwabafuyi bezinyosi abanolwazi kuye kwaba ethandwa kakhulu ukuhlanganyela ku-cosmicry. Yiziphi izici zale ndlela kanye nezinzuzo zobusi obumphumela - ezichazwe ngezansi. Izinto ezikhethekile zokuhlalwa kwezinyosi Ukuhamba ngezinyosi kuyindlela yasendulo. Ukuqakatheka kwayo ukuthi indawo yokuhlala yezinyosi akuyona isifuba esivamile, kodwa isakhiwo. I-Bort yindawo eyakhiwe ngendlela ethile emthini noma emgodini osebenza njengezinyosi zezinyosi.

Noma yisiphi isidleke kufanele senze izimo ezifanele ukuze izinyosi ziphile futhi zandise umkhiqizo. Lo msebenzi ubamba isidleke se-alpine. Kulesi sihloko, uzofunda ukuthi yi-"Alpine", futhi uzothola imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngesithombe ukuthi ungayenza kanjani.

Kubantu abaningi, izinyosi ziyizidalwa ezincane ezicasulayo ezithinteka kakhulu. Kodwa ngezifo ezithile, lezi zinambuzane ziyisipho esivela ezulwini. Kuyini lokhu? I-apitherapy, noma "ukwelashwa kwezinyosi" (kusukela ngegama lesiLatini elithi apis, elisho ukuthi "izinyosi"), yindlela yokwelapha ehlukile ngokusebenzisa imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yokufuya izinyosi, njenge-injection inyosi yezinyosi, usebenzisa impova, i-royal jelly, i-propolis ne-wax.

Ukwaziswa ngemithetho eyisisekelo yokuzaliswa kwezinyosi kuwusizo kubo bobabili abanolwazi lwezinyosi nabathandi be-novice. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, isivuno esihle singakhohlwa. Ake sicabangele izigaba eziyinhloko ekuthuthukiseni lezi zinambuzane ezivela emaqanda ukuya kubantu abadala. Ukubukeka kwe-larva ye-Bee akufani nesinambuzane esidala futhi kuhluke kakhulu kulo, kufana nesigqabhezana esivela embonini.

Ukuzalisa izinyosi zezinyosi ngezinyosi enye yezinqubo ezibaluleke kakhulu nezinzima kuleli gatsha lezolimo. Ngaphandle kwendlovukazi enhle kakhulu, enempilo futhi enempilo yomhlathi, akutholakali igamu elilodwa leju elimnandi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho engekho, ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, umndeni wezinyosi ungafa nhlobo.

Ikhwalithi yesondlo ingenye yezici ezibalulekile zokufuya izinyosi, ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe abanolwazi bafunda ukusebenzisa ukudla kukaCandi njengesidlo esengeziwe sezinyosi, okuzoxoxwa ngakho kulesi sihloko. Ake sihlolisise indlela yokwenza uCandi. Kuyini? Okokuqala, ake sibheke ukuthi uCandi unjani. Ngaphakathi kwawo, i-candi iyinhlama eneshukela, uju namanzi.

Esigabeni samanje sokuthuthukiswa kwezolimo, inkinga yobuningi bezinyosi ihlala eyingqikithi, ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukwandisa le nqubo ngokusungula izindlu ezingenasici zibe nobuchwepheshe bokudala isidleke. I-bee indlu elula yokwakha futhi elula izonikeza izinambuzane ngezimo ezikhululekile zokuqoqa uju.

Ngezizathu eziningana, ukuhlukaniswa kwemvelo kwama-bee amakoloni akuvunyelwanga ngaso sonke isikhathi kumuntu ophuza izinyosi. Kungcono ukulawula ngokugcwele le nqubo futhi, uma kunesidingo, uhlele ukuzulazula kokufakelwa. Ake sizame ukuthola ukuthi singayenza kanjani. Incazelo Kungenzeka ukwakha imindeni entsha yezinyosi kokubili emindenini egcwele futhi ngosizo t.

Ukufuya izinyosi kuwumsebenzi othakazelisayo ongakhula ngokuzilibazisa ube ngumthombo omkhulu wemali engenayo. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu ongahlanganyela ekuhlaleni izinyosi nokunye okuningi ngakho-ke uzitholele kuso. Требуются серьезные знания, обширный опыт, человек должен всей душой любить дело, которым он занимается и, что немаловажно, обладать некоторой физической силой, поскольку пасечные принадлежности и приспособления, а также, собственно, производимая продукция, имеют приличный вес.

Abaningi bezinyosi abanolwazi abanomkhumbi, abanomsebenzi omkhulu wezinyosi, bebelokhu besebenzisa imishini ehlukahlukene yokuthutha ukuze benze umsebenzi wabo kanye nokusebenza kahle kwebhizinisi lokufuya izinyosi. Kubandakanya ukusebenzisa i-lift ekhethekile (inqola yemoto) noma, ngamanye amazwi, i-apilift.

Namuhla, cishe noma yiziphi izinyosi ezinkulu zezinyosi azisebenzisi izindlela zemvelo zokuzala izinyosi. Izindlela ezinjalo ziphelelwe yisikhathi, ziletha ukulahleka okuningi kanye nokuhlukunyezwa kwabafuyi bezinyosi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbangela kanye nendlela yokwenziwa kwezinyosi ezingakaze zifundwe ngokuningiliziwe futhi ziphakamise imibuzo eminingi kubachwepheshe. Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngokweqile mayelana nemigomo yokukhukhumeza nokuzala izingane ngaphakathi komndeni, nokuthi ukuxubana nokuhlanza, ukuhlanza nokutshala kwe-swarm kwenzeka emthonjeni.

Ukufuya izinyosi akumeli futhi ngezikhathi ezithile kufaka izinyathelo ezintsha ezenza izinyosi zenze izimo ezikhululekile zomsebenzi nentuthuko, futhi umnikazi wezinyosi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, lula futhi anciphise imisebenzi yansuku zonke. Enye yezentuthuko ezithakazelisayo yilungiselelo lebhodi lezinyosi zohlobo lwe-Berendey.