Isigaba Imikhiqizo yezinyosi

Uma uthola esitokisini ummbila uju otholile, kufanele wazi ukuthi uyadla ngokugcwele. Kuphela kufanele kucibilike kahle. Futhi kanjani esingakwenza, manje sithola. Izici zokuqhakaziza Ngokuvamile emabhange kukhona inani elithile lomkhiqizo, okuyi-candied futhi ekhululekayo. Abantu bathi: "Leyo nyanga ayiyona embi, engazihlelwanga."

I-Esparcet isitshalo esihlala sotshani sesigaba se-legume. Lihlala ezindaweni ezihlanzekile eziphilayo, amasimu, amadlelo namahlathi, ikakhulukazi ephakathi ne-Ukraine naseRussia. Kungenxa yokuthi u-honey class espartsetovy okhishwa kuqala, okuyinto abaseYurophu abayigugu kakhulu. Abafuyi bezinyosi bevela emhlabeni wonke bazisa kakhulu i-espartset honey plant ngenxa yokwakheka kwayo okusezingeni eliphezulu ye-nectar kanye nenani elikhulu lezinto eziwusizo.

Kwangathi umlutha uthatha ukuziqhenya ngendawo phakathi kweminye imikhiqizo yezinyosi. Iyakuthandwa kakhulu ngoba inambitheka emangalisayo kanye nenani elikhulu lempahla ewusizo. Lesi sihloko sizokutshela lokho okushiwo u-Honey noyini ukuthi kubaluleke ngani. Ukunambitha nokubukeka kwe-nectar Okufakwe emthonjeni kubonakala sengathi kukhona uketshezi olucacile lwe-syrupy.

Namuhla, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20 zobusi, kodwa eyodwa kuphela ibhekwa njengesiRashiya yesiNtu, njengoba itiye le-willow likhishwa esitshalweni (elinye igama linguK Kiprey), elikhula e-Urals nase-Altai Territory. Uju (omhlophe) uju ngumkhiqizo wemvelo onamagama amaningi, ngamunye ekhombisa izimfanelo zawo.

Wonke umuntu uyazi ngezinzuzo zoju. Yebo, nezinhlobo ezingu-4-5 zalo mkhiqizo zizobiza noma yikuphi. Eqinisweni, kuneziningi zazo, futhi eziningi zezinto eziyigugu zihlala zikhona ngokweqile, zidinga incazelo eningiliziwe yezimfanelo zazo. Ake sibone ukuthi yini i-honey hawthorn ethandekayo, yiziphi izakhiwo zayo eziwusizo nokuthi yini engabonisa ukuphikisana kwayo.

Emvelweni, konke kuyamangalisa ukuxhumeka. Ngisho nezinhlobo ezibonakala zingenalusizo zingasiza (isibonelo, ngenkathi ukwelashwa). Uzofunda ngenye yezibonelo kulokhu kubuyekezwa. Cabanga ngokuwusizo kwe-wax moth, eyaziwa nangokuthi ognevka, futhi kuyini ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngezinjongo zokwelapha. Imithi yokwelashwa ngokusekelwe izibungu ze-wax moth. Phakathi kwabezinyosi bezinyosi ezinjalo izinambuzane zinamagama afanelekayo njengama-parasites.

Emakhulwini eminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40 edlule, abantu bahlomile ukufuya izinyosi futhi bafunda ukusebenzisa izipho zalezi zinambuzane ezimangalisayo. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, asikhathali ukuhlonipha le mikhiqizo, ukuphulukisa, ukunambitheka kanye nezimfanelo zokudla okunomsoco. Namuhla, cishe wonke umuntu uyazi ngezinzuzo zoju, i-propolis noma i-bexx, futhi abantu abaningi abazi umkhiqizo onjengoba i-drone homogenate.

Ukuhlangana nomuthi we-maple we-tree-shrub we-tartar (futhi ubizwa ngokuthi i-chernoklen noma i-neklen), bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi lo muthi uthathwa njengesitshalo seju. Umkhiqizo omnandi oqoqwe izinyosi ezivela kulo muthi unomumo oyingqayizivele okhethekile futhi uletha izinzuzo ezinkulu emzimbeni womuntu. Ukuthola ubuningi bezindawo ezizuzisayo, uju omnyama-uju uyindindiso yangempela ngenkathi yokushisa ekwindla-entwasahlobo.

Akubona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi ukotini awuniki nje kuphela izinto zokwakha zokwakha, kodwa futhi uyisitshalo seju. Izinyosi ziqoqa i-nectar hhayi kuphela ezivela ezimbali, kodwa futhi zivela kumacembe ekhotini. With hektare elilodwa ungakwazi ukuqoqa umpe kakhulu okwanele ekwakhiweni kuka 300 kg umkhiqizo. Ake sithole kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ubuni lwekotini buphawuleka yini.

Muva nje, uhlobo olungavamile lweju, i-dygilevy, lwavela emashalofini ethu. Ibiza kakhulu kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo. Abantu bavame ukuzibuza ukuthi kuyini, mhlawumbe enye insipho yesobho noma i-panacea yomsuka ongaziwa. Nakuba e-Altai nasenyakatho yezwekazi lase-Eurasia, lezi zinyama ziye zaziwa futhi zithandwa isikhathi eside, sinazo zitholakala ngokukhululekile maduzane.

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi yini uju futhi wonke umuntu uzame okungenani kanye. Futhi lokhu akumangalisi, ngoba kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zale mkhiqizo futhi ungayithenga noma kuphi: ezimakethe, ezitolo, ezitolo ezinkulu noma ngokuqondile kubakhiqizi. Njengoba igcina izakhiwo zayo kahle futhi ithuthwa kalula, labo abangahlali ezindaweni eziseduze nokukhiqizwa kwayo nabo bangajabulela ubumnandi obunjalo.

Uju lwe-sunflower lubhekisela kulawo mkhiqizo 'ahlale ekhuluma ngokwawo.' Ngokungafani nezinhlobo ezivamile, lokhu kuhlukahluka kuyamangaza wonke umuntu. Okokuqala, kuyiphunga elikhanyayo futhi elingalokothi lilibaleke, kanye nekhono eliphakeme lokuthonya isimo esijwayelekile somzimba. Kodwa-ke, iningi lethu, lapho sibonile uju kusuka ku-sunflower esitolo, musa ukukhetha ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngoba kuze kube namuhla abachwepheshe abanolwazi badla njalo.

Ubisi lwe-drone ngumkhiqizo oyingqayizivele obonisa ukuthi kuyasiza kanjani futhi ukwelashwa kwemikhiqizo yezinyosi. Ubisi obunjani obunjalo emvelo, kuyini ukusetshenziswa kwalo, ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani futhi ugcine ubisi lwe-drone - cabanga ngemininingwane eyengeziwe. Kuyini ubisi lwe-drone? Ubisi lwe-Drone luwumthombo ophuzi owenziwe kusuka emanzini (amaqanda, izibungu kanye neziphuphu) ze-drones.

Amanzi uju yisibonelo sendlela yokulungisa imithi eyingqayizivele evela kumikhiqizo elula enomphumela omuhle onomzimba emzimbeni. Amanzi uju avuselela, aqinisa isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, sithuthukisa isimo sesikhumba nezinwele. Ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kwesisombululo seju kunqanda ama-phosgenic flora.

Uma uqaphela ukuthi uju owuthola esikhathini eside esidlulile akupheli uketshezi, futhi waphenduka waba yinto eneshukela eyishukela - lokhu akunjalo neze isizathu sokukhungatheka. Namuhla sizoqonda ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka, kanye nokuthola ukuthi ungabuyisela kanjani umkhiqizo we-bee esimweni esisetshenziselwa uketshezi futhi ungawushiyi izakhiwo zawo eziwusizo.

Imikhiqizo yezinyosi ithandwa kakhulu futhi iyasiza. Ngaphandle koju oluvamile, lokhu kufaka phakathi i-propolis, impova, i-royal jelly, i-wax. Konke lokhu kungasetshenziswa ekwelapheni nasekuvimbelweni kwezifo ezihlukahlukene. Lesi sihloko sizogxila kunyosi nge-perga: ukuthi yikuphi, ukuthi kuvela kanjani i-perga, okubandakanyiwe ekubunjweni, ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani nokuthi yini engakwelashwa ngosizo loju ne-perga.

Mhlawumbe wonke umuntu ujwayele uju olujwayelekile lwe-flower, esasijwayele ukwelapha amakhaza, futhi sisebenzise nje njengetshe elimnandi, elimnandi. Kodwa-ke, kude nomkhiqizo wokufuya izinyosi kusetshenzwa ubisi, futhi ngaphezu kwembali kukhona olunye uhlobo lwezinyosi - uju. Ake sithole ukuthi kuvela kanjani, ukuthi kuhluke kanjani nokuthi yiziphi izinzuzo eziletha emzimbeni.

Uju - ukufaniswa kwephupho lamaswidi amahle emzimbeni. Kulula kakhulu ukugaya futhi, nakuba iphezulu kakhulu kilojoule, iqukethe ama-micro-and macronutrients amaningi adingekayo ngumuntu (manganese, magnesium, potassium, calcium, zinc, fluorine, iron, nabanye abaningi). Lokhu kumnandi okungokwemvelo okungadliwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene (kusukela ku-banal sandwiches kuze kube nenyama ye-sauce).

Ukuthenga uju njalo kudinga ukuqapha okukhethekile. Ukukhetha umkhiqizo wezinyosi, udinga ukwenza okungcono kakhulu kuzo zonke izitho zesimiso: ukushaya, ukunambitha, umbala wokutadisha nokuthungwa. Noma-ke, masingathembeki, lezi zindlela azinikezi umthengi ithemba eliphelele ngekhwalithi yezimpahla ezithengiwe. I-falsifications yanamuhla ibonakala ingokwemvelo, ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuveza umdayisi ongenangqondo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ochwepheshe kuphela ngosizo lwe-iodine evamile.

Uju lungenye yezinto zokudla okunempilo kakhulu, futhi yingxenye ebalulekile yokudla okunempilo nokuphilile. Kungani kunguye onomthelela omuhle emzimbeni wethu nokuthi yini ebonisa ukuthi sizoyicabangela ngokuningiliziwe kule ngxenye. Uhlobo lwe-Flower Uju lwama-Flower Ubuningi obuphuzi (kuye ngokuthi umbala wesitshalo ungashintsha yini kusuka eluhlaza kuze kube mnyama) umkhiqizo ocebile owaziwayo ngokumnandi kwawo okwemangalisayo, ngoba wenziwa kuphela kusuka ezimbali, futhi ngokufanele, izitshalo ezimnandi.