Beautiful ngaphandle amaphutha - amazambane "Agata": incazelo ezihlukahlukene, izici, isithombe

Agatha - amahle amazambane amahle, okuvumela ukuba uthole isivuno esihle ngisho nasezindaweni ezimbi ezihlelekile ehlobo elifushane.

Izihlahla zikhula ngokushesha, amazambane avuthwe phakathi nenyanga eyodwa nengxenye, ekwazi ukuqoqa izinto eziwusizo futhi athole umthamo odingekayo.

Incazelo eningiliziwe yezinhlobonhlobo nezici zayo zingatholakala kulesi sihloko.

Incazelo ye-Potato Agata ehlukahlukene

Izimpawu zamazambane

Amazambane Agata ubhekisela ezinhlotsheni zokuvuthwa zakuqala. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zivuthwe ezinsukwini ezingu-50-55 emva kokutshala. Ukuvunwa okuhle, kusuka ku-1 hektare kungenzeka ukuqoqa ama-apulazi akhethiwe angaphezu kwama-250.

Isivuno sincike kakhulu ekukhuliseni kwenhlabathi, ngokudla okufika ngesikhathi, kungaba kabili. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zokuqala zingadilizwa phakathi kwehlobo, okuyinhloko ukuvuna kulandelwe maphakathi no-Agasti.

Isihlahla siphansi, siphambanise ngokulinganisela, siqotho. I-leafiness isilinganiso. Amaqabunga alula, amancane, anemiphetho encane. UCorollas waqoqa ezimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe.

Uhlelo lwempande lusethuthukile kahle, izilimo eziyizigaxa eziyizi-10-15 ezinkulu zakhiwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye. Inani lezinto ezingezona ukuncintisana alincane.

Izinhlobonhlobo ngokwanele ukumelana nezifo ze-nightshade: Umdlavuza wezambane, isikhumba esivamile, i-cyst nematode. Ukumelana nokulimala kwekwephuzile kanye ne-fusarium wilt kuvamile.

Izinto zembewu zingavunwa zodwa, ngezinga eliphakeme lokuzivikela kakhudlwana alihambisani nokuguga.

Ngenkathi yokutshala, izikhathi ezingu-2-3 zondla izimila eziyinkimbinkimbi ezisekelwe ku-potassium ne-magnesium, zishintsha ngezindaba eziphilayo. Ungondla amazambane futhi uma utshala. Kudingekile ukuba uqhubekele izikhathi eziningana ngokubunjwa kwamapulangwe aphakeme, ukukhipha ngesikhathi ukhula ukhula noma usebenzisa i-herbicides.

I-Potato ine-flavour ecebile enhle. Lapho ukupheka kungabumnyama, kugcina i-tint enhle enobuhle. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zigcwele yonke indawo, zingabiliswa, zithosiwe, ziphekwe noma ziphekwe. Indlela yokugcina amazambane ehlanjululwe futhi esiqandisini, funda izihloko kusayithi lethu.

Naphezu kokuqukethwe kwe-isitashi esincane, amazambane akhipha umoya ovuthayo omnandi. Izilimo eziyizigaxa nazo kufanelekile ekusetshenzisweni kwezimboni.

Ungaqhathanisa okuqukethwe kwe-starch ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene zamazambane usebenzisa ithebula elingezansi:

Isithombe

Isithombe sikhombisa Ama-agate amazambane

Umsuka

Amazambane ahlukahlukene u-Agata Bred by abalimi Dutch. Ubhalisiwe kwiRejista Yombuso YaseRussian Federation, okwenzelwe iCentral, Volgo-Vyatka, Ural, ezindaweni zaseNtshonalanga zaseSiberia.

Kunconywa ukutshalwa kwezimboni nokutshala ngeziqephu zomuntu siqu. Amazambane igcinwe kahleukuhamba kungenzeka. Ezingxenyeni ezengeziwe ongafunda ngokugcina amazambane ebhokisini, ebusika nangesikhathi.

Ezinkulu, ngisho nezilimo eziyizigaxa zifanelekile ukudayiswa noma ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo eqedile imikhiqizo: amafrimu aseFrance, amazambane afihliwe omisiwe, ama-chips, ama-mixes afriziwe.

Izinzuzo nokungalungi

Phakathi kokuyinhloko izinzuzo ezihlukahlukene:

• ukunambitheka kakhulu amazambane;
• isivuno esihle;
• kungenzeka ukugcina isikhathi eside nokuhamba;
• ukusetshenziswa jikelele;
• ukuchithwa kokubunjwa komhlabathi;
• ukubekezelelana kwesomiso;
• ukubekezelelana nge-vagaries yezulu;
• ukumelana nezifo ezinkulu.

Futhi etafuleni elingezansi uzobona ukuthi yiziphi izivuno zezinye izinhlobo:

Agata amazambane: izici kanye nezici zokulima

I-Agrotechnics yalezi zihlukahlukene ilula. Ukutshala, amazambane amancane athathwe ngaphandle kokulimala, okungahlosiwe yizifo noma izinambuzane. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhluma nokuvimbela izifo, kunconywa ukwelashwa kwesikhashana kanye neFitosporin.

I-Potato Agata ikhetha inhlabathi elula yokudla okunomsoco, kodwa ingakhula ku-loam esindayo. Ukwandisa isivuno, kunconywa ukuqhuba ukugqoka okweminye, ukushintshanisa ama-mineral complexes nama-organic fertilizer.

Izinhlobonhlobo zizolile nesomiso esifushane, kodwa ukuntuleka komswakama okwesikhashana kuthinta isivuno. Inketho ekahle ukuhlela ukuchelela okunomsoco okusekela ibhalansi lamanzi emhlabathini.

Izilimo eziyizigaxa zitshalwe kude ku-25-3 cm kusukela ku-druse, phakathi kwemigqa kukhona isikhala esingu-70-75 cm ububanzi. Ngenkathi yokutshala izikhathi ezingu-2-3 zihluma, ngenkathi zisuswa ukhula. Ukwandisa isivuno se-aisle kungafakwa utshani noma utshani obunamanzi.

Inyanga ngaphambi kokuvuna, kunconywa ukuthi ukondle izihlahla nge-superphosphate. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuzosiza izitshalo ziqondise kabusha izakhi ezisuka phezulu kuze kube nezilimo eziyizigaxa, amazambane azoba mkhulu futhi agcwaliswe kakhulu ukunambitha.

Ukuxhaphaza umanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen (urea, i-ammonium nitrate), akuyona into engathandeki, abangela ukuqoqwa kwe-nitrate eyingozi.

Ukuvuna kunconywa ngo-Agasti. Ukumba ekuqaleni kuzokusiza ukuvikela ukutshala ngokumelene nokulimala okuphelile. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuvuna, zonke izintonga ziqedwa, amazambane abumbwe amisiwe ngokuphelele emaphethelweni noma ngaphansi komcibisholo, bese esuswa ukuze agcinwe.

Kunezindlela eziningi ezahlukene zokutshala amazambane. Sikulungiselele izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo mayelana nobuchwepheshe beDutch, mayelana nokukhula emiphongolweni, ezikhwameni, ngaphansi kwesitshalo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana ngokwanele nezifo eziyinhloko ze-Solanaceae: umdlavuza wezambane, i-cyst nematode, isikhumba esivamile, amagciwane ahlukahlukene, i-Alternaria, i-verticillus. Ihlukana nokuphikisana okuphakathi komfutho we-fusarium nomlenze omnyama.

Ukuvuthwa kokuqala kuvikela izitshalo kusuka ekukhanyeni okuphelile. I-prophylaxis, ukupuniza ngamalungiselelo ethusi kanye nokugqoka okuyimpoqo yezilimo eziyizigaxa ngaphambi kokutshala kunconywa.

Ukuvikela ukutshala ezinambuzane ezinambuzane kuzosiza izinambuzane zesimanje. Zifakwa emhlabathini emva kokukhipha, kanye nemifula efuthiwe. Izidakamizwa zisebenza ngokumelene nama-aphid, ama-wireworm nabanye. Izinkuni zokhuni zizosiza ukuvikela ukutshala, okubekiwe emithonjeni ngaphambi kokutshala amazambane.

Ukulwa ne-Colorado amazambane ama-mbatata ngokuvamile kudingekile okudingekayo ekukhuleni amazambane, ikakhulukazi uma ufuna isivuno esihle.

Funda futhi kusayithi lethu zonke ngezindlela ezithandwayo namakhemikhali angasiza.

I-Agatha iyinhlobonhlobo elula kakhulu abalimi nabalimi abayithandayo. Izithelo zihle ngisho nasenhlabathini empofu, enezingubo eziphezulu, zanda kakhulu.

Siphakamisa ukuthi uzijwayele nezinye izinhlobo zamazambane ngezimiso zokuvuthwa ezahlukene: