Ezingqondweni zabantu abaningi kakhulu, ngisho nalabo abanokuthile okuphathelene nokulima, ikhalenda yokuhlwanyela inyanga ngokuyinhloko ihlotshaniswa nezinyanga zasehlobo zasehlobo nasehlobo, ngoba okwamanje kwakukhona ukuthi indaba yokutshala isebenza (kunoma yikuphi, kubantu abahlala enyakatho yezwe) kubonakala kubalulekile.
Eqinisweni, izitshalo zitshalwe futhi zitshalwe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, isibonelo, uma sikhuluma ngezimbali zasendlini noma sikhula izitshalo ezihlukene ezindaweni zokugcina izitshalo ezinomlilo. Lokhu kubuyekezwa kunikeza ikhalenda eningiliziwe yenyanga kaDisemba 2019, futhi ichaza imithetho eyisisekelo namathiphu wokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani.
Ikhalenda le-Lunar lokuhlwanyela ngo-December 2019 engadini zensimu, umlimi wezitshalo nezimbali
Abalimi nabalimi abanolwazi kakhulu, okwenza isinqumo sokuhlola izinhlelo zabo zokutshala ngekhalenda yenyanga, ngokuvamile bavele bazibuze: yiziphi izinsuku zenyanga ezihle kakhulu kulokhu, futhi okungekho.
Kodwa-ke, ukusebenzisa ikhalenda yokuhlwanyela kuyoba nokubhala okuningi uma uqonda kahle ukuthi inyanga ithinta kanjani izitshalo, nokuthi kungani usuku olufanayo lungase luhle, isibonelo, lokutshala ama-crocuses futhi awuphumelelanga ngokuphelele uma uhlela ukusika i-ficus. Uma sicabanga ngokunyakaza kwephasi satellite ngoDisemba 2019, sizozama ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuthola izimpendulo zale mibuzo eyisisekelo.
Kubalulekile! Ikhalenda yenyanga ingumqondo ongaxhomeki kohlaka lwendawo. Nguyena kuphela ensimini yonke yoMhlaba, ukucaciswa okuwukuphela kokuphathelene nomshini wokuguqula usuku, okusho ukuthi isimo sesikhathi sendawo sihluka kanjani ngosuku ezinxenyeni ezihlukene zomhlaba wethu, futhi ngenxa yalokho, usuku lwekhalenda lenyanga alufani namaphuzu anjalo .
Inyanga entsha
Ngo-December 2019, inyanga entsha iwela ngo-26, isikhathi esiqondile - 8:16. Inyanga ngalolu suku izoba kuCapricorn. Inyanga entsha, ngokujwayelekile, isigaba sokuphumula okuphezulu kuzo zonke izitshalo, isikhathi lapho amandla abo asebenza khona, ngakho-ke akunjalo noma usuku oludlule noma ngosuku olulandelayo kufanele kwenziwe ngaphandle komsebenzi nezitshalo ukuze ungabangezi ukucindezeleka
Nokho, phawula ukuthi iCapricorn isisindo esihle kakhulu sezimbali futhi ngokwayo inikeza:
- ukuqoqwa kwembewu yekhwalithi, okwesikhathi eside igcina ukuhluma kwayo;
- ezincane, kodwa ezinobungane nezinhlanhla ezinamandla ezinezimpande eziqinile kanye nengculazi eqinile - uma kwenzeka kuhlwanyela ngalolu suku;
- for izitshalo zokuhlobisa zasendlini - eziqinile neziqu futhi ezichichimayo zezimbali, nakuba izimbali ngokwabo eCapricorn ifomu ezincane kunavamile.
Lesi sibonakaliso se-zodiac sibhekwa njengesihle kokubili ukuhluma nokuhlwanyela imbewu, izimpande nezilimo zasebusika. Uma imbali egumbini inezimpande ezibuthakathaka, kuyadingeka ukuyifakisela emhlabathini omusha ngenkathi iNyanga iCapricorn. Lolu suku lubuye lubhekwe njengosuku oluhle lokuphathwa kwezitshalo ngezinambuzane noma ama-fungicides (amalungiselelo okulwa nezilokazane nezifo). 
Phakathi kwezimbali ezinamanzi, iNyanga eKapricorn iningi "ethandwa" yi-ficus eminingi nezintende zezandla (ikakhulukazi fan), i-yuccas, i-conifers, i-laurels, i-dracaenas, nakwezitshalo ezinomsoco - i-conifitums, i-lapidaria, i-argyroderma, ne-fatty women (imithi yemali). Kodwa izimbali ezinombala nezimbiza ngesikhathi sokuhlala kweNyanga eKapricorn kungcono ukungathinti.
Ukukhula Kwenyanga
Isigaba senyanga esikhulayo ngoDisemba 2019 simelelwa izinkathi ezimbili - kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-11 futhi kusuka ezinombolweni ezingu-27 kuya ku-31.
Ikhalenda yenyanga yalesi sikhathi ibonakala kanje:
| Izinsuku zekhalenda | Izinsuku zekhalenda lunar | Isibonakaliso se-Zodiac |
| 1-2 | 5-7 | I-Aquarius |
| 3-5 | 7-10 | Inhlanzi |
| 6-7 | 10-12 | Ama-Aries |
| 8-10 | 12-15 | I-Taurus |
| 11 | 15-16 | Amawele |
| 27 | 2-3 | I-Capricorn |
| 28-30 | 3-6 | I-Aquarius |
| 31 | 6-7 | Inhlanzi |
Ukulinganisa ithonya lale ngxenye yesathelayithi yemvelo yomhlaba kubamele abakhela izitshalo, omunye kufanele akhumbule umthetho olula: ukukhula kwenyanga kuhambisana nokukhuphuka kwamanzi. Kwakuyilo sikhathi okwenzekayo emhlabeni, abantu bazizwa ukwanda okukhulu, futhi ezitshalweni wonke amandla aqala ukuphakama ezimpandeni kuya engxenyeni engenhla.
Uyazi? Esikhathini esidala, amaSulumane asebenzisa ikhalenda lapho, ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezingu-12 ezivamile, ngezikhathi ezingu-13 ngezikhathi (izikhathi ezingu-7 eminyakeni engu-19) zazikhona. Inyanga eyengeziwe yaqedwa ngumprofethi Muhammad ngo-631, eyashukumisa ngentando ka Allah, futhi eminyakeni eminingana emva kokufa komprofethi, umKhalifa olungileyo u-Abu Hafs Umar ibn al-Khattab al-Adawiy wabeka ikhalenda ngokuvumelana nekhalenda "elivamile" lenyanga.Izindlu zokuhlobisa izimbali zivame ukutshala amahlumela eNyangeni ekhulayo, futhi izitshalo ezihlobisa-ukuhlobisa ziqala amahlumela amasha futhi zikhuphukele ngokukhulayo, futhi ukuze kuthuthukiswe lezi zinqubo, lo mlimi kufanele akhathalele ngokukhethekile ukuphuza nokuphuza.
Ngokuvamile, uma sikhuluma ngesikhatsi esihle kakhulu sokuphuma, ukufakelwa kabusha, ukuhlanganiswa, ukusika i-rooting noma ukubeka umoya, khona-ke lokhu kuyisigaba senyanga ekhulayo. Izimpande zezitshalo phakathi nalesi sikhathi zisesimweni sokuphumula okuhambisanayo, ngakho-ke akuyona into embi ukuwalimaza ngenkathi yokufakelwa kabusha.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, kungcono ukuthi ungakulungi ukuhlela izihlahla ezinyangeni ezikhulayo, ngoba ukugeleza kwamanzi okujula kunciphisa ingozi yokuthelela izimbali ngezifo ezehlukene ngamanxeba avela "ukungenela okuhlinzekwayo."
Kodwa-ke, uma uthola izinsuku ezinhle kakhulu zokunakekelwa kwezimbali ngesikhathi sokukhula kwenyanga, kufanele uqaphele uphawu lwe-zodiac lapho "ukukhanya ebusuku" kutholakala khona. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yemithi yesundu kanye nezinye izitshalo ezinezimpande ezinamandla namaqabunga amakhulu, izinsuku zihle kakhulu uma iNyanga iphakathi kwamaPisces (3, 4, 5 no-31 Disemba).
Inkathi lapho inyanga iphakathi kwezidakamizwa kufanelekile ukutshala izitshalo ezibandayo neziluhlaza.
Kodwa i-Taurus (ngoDisemba 8, 9, 10) iyinhlangano enhle kakhulu ekunakekeleni i-monsteras, i-ficus, i-dieffenbachia nezinye izinto ezihlobisa amahlamvu.
I-Aquarius yisibonakaliso esingenalutho, okusho ukuthi akuhlwanyeli, noma ukutshala, noma ukutshala kabusha izitshalo ngoDisemba 1, 2, 28, 29, no-30, naphezu kwesigaba esivumelana nenyanga, akufanele kube khona. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma uthatha ingozi futhi wenza imisebenzi enjalo, lezo zitshalo ezizobhekana nokucindezeleka okubangelwa zona zizokhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi zibe namandla, zihlala njalo futhi ziqhakaze kahle.
Kubalulekile! Labo abafuna ukwenza ukukhiqiza ikhaya, ukuwela izinhlobo ezahlukene kanye nezinye izivivinyo bangaqiniseka: i-Aquarius ngeNyanga ekhulayo yisikhathi esihle sokuhlola okudala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ku-Aquarius, kungenzeka ukuqoqa nokulungisa ama-abalb for planting, izithombo ezincane, ukucubungula "amawadi" ezinambuzane nezifo, futhi wenze izihlahla ezihlelekile.
Ezinye izimbali ezinamanzi zingahlanganiswa futhi ziphindwe kabusha uma inyanga ingaphakathi ku-Aquarius. Lokhu kufaka phakathi, ikakhulukazi, i-maple yangaphakathi, i-dracaena, i-arrowroot, i-poinsettia, i-ctenophores, i-alokazii, i-nolinae, i-redbaggers, i-kokkoboy, i-koleusy, i-krestovniki, i-rogolistniki, i-jatropha, njll.
Kodwa ukuphuza nokufaka umquba phakathi nalesi sikhathi akufanele kwenziwe, izinqubo ezinjalo zigcwele ukubola noma ukuvutha kwezimpande.
Isibonakaliso seGemini sibhekwa njengengenamandla, kanti nokho imiphumela yaso ezitshalweni ayiyona eyingozi njenge-Aquarius. Ngokuyinhloko, ngoDisemba 11 kunokwenzeka kakhulu ukufakelwa izimbali ezinwabuzelayo nezinyakatho ezinwabuzelayo njenge-ivy, ama-creepers, i-passionflower, i-callusia, njll, ngokuxhunyelelwa.
Labo abathanda ukutshala iziqholo kanye nezinye izitshalo ewindwangu zabo kufanele benze lokhu uma inyanga ekhulayo iGemini. Leli langa libuye lithande izitshalo ezinje zasendlini njenge-asparagus, i-rose, i-tradescantia, i-chlorophytum, i-sethreasia, i-cyanosis, kanye nezinsuku, ukhukhunathi nezinye izintende zezindebe.
I-Aries yisisignali esingahle kakhulu sokusebenza nezitshalo, ngakho-ke konke okushiwoyo ngeNyanga e-Aquarius kusebenza ngokugcwele ku-Aries (uDisemba 6 no-7).
Uyazi? Izinkolelo eziningi nezinkolelo-ze zihlotshaniswa nenyanga egcwele, kodwa ezinye zezimangalo ezibhekiswe kulobu busuku zisekelwa izibalo. Isibonelo, odokotela abavela eBradford Royal Hospital (West Yorkshire, United Kingdom) baqinisekisa ukuthi phakathi nenyanga egcwele njalo banokuphindwa kabili ukuphathwa njengeziguli ezilunywa izinja.
Inyanga egcwele
Inyanga egcwele yilelo suku, ngokuqondene nomthelela walo emisebenzini yezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni, ihluke ngokuphelele nenyanga entsha. Kulolu suku, abantu nezitshalo basesimweni sokugeleza okuphezulu kwesisindo nomsebenzi.
Ngo-December 2019, inyanga egcwele iwele ngo-12, isikhathi esiqondile ngo-8: 15. Inyanga ngalolu suku izoba uphawu lukaGemini.
Naphezu komsebenzi okwandisiwe we-flora ngenyanga egcwele, ukutshala, ukutshala kabusha futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusika izihlahla, le nkathi ayihambisani nalokhu: kungaphezu kwamandla amakhulu okungaholela ekusebenzeni okunzima kwesitshalo ngokucindezeleka okungalindelekile. Lokhu kugxiliwe yiqiniso lokuthi iGemini, njengoba sekushiwo kakade, uphawu olungenzi kahle kakhulu ukusebenza nembala.
Inyanga elula
Esikhathini sezinyanga zenyanga, ukunyakaza kwamanzi, kanye nakho amandla okuphila, kuthatha uhlangothi oluhlukile - kusukela phezulu kuya phansi. Njengoba kunciphisa emanzini eMhlabeni, isikhathi se-ebb siza, futhi ezitshalweni, amandla avela engxenyeni engenhla-phansi aqala ukugeleza ezimpandeni.
Kubonakala sengathi izimbali ziyayeka: amahlumela amasha akhiwa, ama-buds awahlanganisiwe. Kodwa-ke, empeleni, inyanga eyanciphayo iyinkathi engabalulekile kakhulu empilweni yabameleli bezitshalo kunokukhula, nje kuphela ukukhula okukhulayo kutholakala ngalesi sikhathi esingaphansi komhlaba, hhayi ngaphezu kwayo.
Isimbali sezimbali esinqunywe phakathi nenyanga ekhulayo kuyogcina ingqikithi yayo isikhathi eside kunokuba uma inqubo efanayo iyenzeka ngemuva kwenyanga entsha.
Isigaba senyanga esondayo kubhekwa njengesikhathi esihle sokutshala izitshalo ezinobuthi nezihluthulayo, ukwahlukana kwe-shrub, ukukhiqiza izitshalo ezinamanzi ngamanzi nezimpande, nokufaka umanyolo emmpandeni.
Kungenzeka ukusika izimbali phakathi nale nkathi, kodwa kuseduze nenyanga egcwele, ngenkathi kusenamandla okwanele engxenyeni engenhla, kepha ama-bulbs nezilimo eziyizigaxa zingaphulwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngokuphambene nalokho, kungcono ekugcineni kwesigaba, ngakho-ke le nto inamathuba amaningi okukhula ibe isitshalo esinamandla nesiphephile. .
Ikhalenda eningiliziwe yenyanga phakathi nalesi sikhathi ibonakala kanje:
| Izinsuku zekhalenda | Izinsuku zekhalenda lunar | Isibonakaliso se-Zodiac |
| 13-14 | 17-19 | I-Cancer |
| 15-16 | 19-21 | Ibhubesi |
| 17-18 | 21-23 | Virgo |
| 19 | 23 (isithathu yesithathu) | Virgo |
| 20-21 | 23-25 | Isikali |
| 22-23 | 25-27 | Scorpion |
| 24-25 | 27-29 | Sagittarius |
Ngo-December 2019, inkathi yenyanga ekhulayo izohlala kusukela ngo-13 kuya ku-25 futhi izophela eNyangeni entsha ekhulunywe kakade ngo-Disemba 26.
Ngokuqondene nezibonakaliso zezinkanyezi lapho inyanga izoba khona esikhathini esikucatshangelwayo, kufanele kubone ukuthi yizinkanyezi eziyisithupha ezibalwe ngenhla, ezimbili (Cancer and Scorpio) ziyakhula, ezintathu (Leo, Virgo kanye neSagittarius) ziyinyumba, kanti enye (iLibra) ayihambisani nhlobo. .
Ngolwazi oluthe xaxa, umphumela wezimpawu ezibonisiwe ze-zodiac ezitshalweni zasendlini nezinye izitshengiswa etafuleni:
| Isibonakaliso se-Zodiac | Umsebenzi ovumelekile |
| I-Cancer | Ungakwazi:
Akunconywa:
|
| Ibhubesi | Ungakwazi:
Akunconywa:
|
| Virgo | Ungakwazi:
Akunconywa:
|
| Isikali | Ungakwazi:
Akunconywa:
|
| Scorpion | Ungakwazi:
Akunconywa:
|
| Sagittarius | Ungakwazi:
Akunconywa:
|
Izinsuku zokutshala ezithandekayo zokutshala nokutshala ngoDisemba 2019
Ukufingqa konke okukhulunywe ngenhla, izinsuku ezihle kakhulu zokutshala nokufakelwa kabusha izitshalo zasendlini Ngo-December 2019, ngokujwayelekile, izinombolo ezilandelayo ziyi:
- kusuka ku-3 kuya ku-10;
- kusukela ngo-15 kuya ku-18;
- I-20;
- 27;
- kusukela ngo-30 kuya ku-31.
Uma sikhuluma ngezinhlobo ezithile zomsebenzi womlimi wensimu kanye nomgadi wensimu, singakwazi ukuhlukanisa izinsuku ezinjalo ezinhle:
| Uhlobo lomsebenzi | Izinsuku ezimnandi zenyanga |
| ukunciphisa | kusukela ngo-13 kuya ku-16; kusukela ngo-21 kuya ku-25 |
| ukutshala izintende kanye nezinye izihlahla | kusukela ngo-13 kuya ku-14; 27 |
| ukuhlwanyela amakhambi kanye neminye imifino | kusukela ngo-6 ukuya ku-10; kusukela ngo-30 kuya ku-31 |
| Amalungiselelo emakhaya (salting, preservation) | 5; kusukela ngo-13 ukuya ku-14; kusukela ngo-21 kuya ku-22 |
| ukuthenga imbewu kanye nezithombo | 27 |
| ukuphuza | kusuka ku-3 ukuya ku-5; kusukela ngo-13 kuya ku-14; kusukela ngo-21 kuya ku-23 |
| izihlahla zasebusika | kusukela ngomhlaka 23 kuya ku-25 |
| ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi nokucwiliswa kwemithi | kusukela ngo-17 kuya ku-19 |
Kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ukuhlela umsebenzi wokutshala ezinsukwini zikaDisemba 2019:
- kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-2;
- I-12;
- I-19;
- kusuka 21 kuya ku-22;
- 26;
- kusukela ngo-28 kuya ku-29.
Izici zezitshalo zokuqala
Izimila ezihlelwe ukuthi zitshalwe kamuva emhlabathini ovulekile, ziqala ukuhlwanyela ngezithombo ngaphambi kukaFebhuwari. Ngenyanga kaDisemba, isikhathi somsebenzi onjalo asikafiki, ngoba, ngakolunye uhlangothi, izithombo ezithintekayo kamuva zikhuni kakhulu ukukhuthazelela ukucindezeleka kokufakelwa kabusha, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iningi labamele izitshalo ezimweni zokunciphisa ukukhanya kwelanga zikhetha ukuphumula.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungabi khona kokukhanyisa kwefasitela lomuzi, okwandiswa umoya ogqamile futhi okhukhulayo ovela ebhodini lokushisa eliphakathi, kudala izimo lapho izitshalo zikhula khona kancane, zilula, zime futhi zome. Noma kunjalo, izinhlobo ezithile zomsebenzi ngalesi sikhathi zisengenziwa.
Ngokuyinhloko, uDisemba yisikhathi esihle sokuba:
- ukutholakala kwempahla yembewu (ngaphambi kokuqala komdabu wendabuko kusekude, ngakho-ke ungakhetha ngokuphepha futhi, uma kunesidingo, uhlele izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zemifino noma izimbali);
- stratification (ubusika bokufakelwa) kwembewu yokutshala esikhathini esizayo;
- ukuhlanganiswa kwezitshalo ze-coniferous;
- ukuhlola isimo sezilimo eziyizigaxa, ama-amp, izimpande kanye nembewu evuna ukutshala, kanye nokuphoqelela kwabo ukutshala endaweni yokushisa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngoDisemba kunokwenzeka ukuthi uqale ukutshala imifino kanye nemifino emisha efasiteleni lakho. Ngaphandle kwe-anyanisi wendabuko ngenhlanzi, ngale ndlela kungenzeka ukuba uthole i-parsley (hhayi kuphela iqabunga, kodwa futhi impande), i-dill, i-mint, i-parsnip, i-salad ehlukahlukene, kanye nemifino eminingi - pepper eshisayo, ukhukhamba, utamatisi.
Kubalulekile ukukhetha lezo zinhlobo ezifanele kakhulu ukukhula ezimweni zamakamelo. Isibonelo, izinhlobo ezinjalo ze-parsley njenge-Breeze, Sugar, Universal noma i-Urozhayna zikhula kahle efasiteleni; kusuka kumatamatisi ungakwazi ukulalela uchungechunge lwezinhlobo ngegama elithi "ibhakha" noma "ibhaluni" egameni. Izinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi ze-cherry nazo zingahlonywa ngempumelelo ekhaya.
Uyazi? I-pizza yokuqala yayiphekwe eNaples ngo-1522, cishe nje lapho amaNtaliyane ethola utamatisi we-cherry. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ezweni lakithi lale ethandwa izitsha zomhlaba wonke zamanye utamatisi, ngaphandle kwe-cherry, namanje aziqapheli.
Izinhlobo eziningi zemifino azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngaphandle kokuchelela njalo, kodwa ngaphandle kokukhanya okwanele, isivuno esihle asikwazi ukutholwa.Utamatisi, i-pepper kanye nezinye izitshalo ezinkulu, ngaphezu kwalokho, zidinga ukondla ngezikhathi ezithile, uhlelo oludingeka ngalo ukucacisa ngesitshalo ngasinye.
Isibonelo:
Okokugcina, umkhuba omuhle kakhulu phakathi kwabasekeli bokudla okunomsoco yi-microgreen noma, ngokulula, imbewu yemifino ehlukahlukene, imifino, ngisho nemifino, ihlume ekhaya, idliwe kanye nezimpande. Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza umkhiqizo onjalo onguDisemba kungcono kakhulu.
Ukukhulisa lolu hlobo lwe "superfood" lulula kakhulu. Ukwenza lokhu, nje ufafaze phansi kwesitsha sokudla sepulasitiki ejwayelekile ngamanzi avela ebhodleleni le-spray, bese ufaka imbewu elungiselelwe esitsheni, ikhava ngesembozo bese uyibeka endaweni ekhanyisiwe izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze kuhlume ukuze uthole i-microgrin, yiyo kuphela imbewu engakaze ithole ukwelashwa kokusabalalisa i-preplant nokukhushulwa okukhulayo namanye amakhemikhali okufanele isetshenziswe.
Ngesinye isikhathi, isimo sembewu kufanele sihlolwe - uma kungekho okwanele ukunciphisa ezindongeni zezinsimbi, ungakwazi ukwengeza amanzi amancane esitsheni, kodwa akufanele uthathwe: uketshezi oluthe xaxa, kancane kancane imbewu izohluma. Lapho phansi kwe-container iphenduka ibe yi-greenhouse encane enezihlumela ezincane eziluhlaza, umkhiqizo ulungele. Ingagcinwa esiqandisini izinsuku ezingafika kwengu-10, kodwa kungcono ukusebenzisa i-microgreen ngokushesha.
Kukholelwa ukuthi amahlumela agcwele amavithamini nezinye izakhi ziphindwe kaningi ngaphezu kwemifino yabantu abadala. E-Cottage ehlobo ngo-December akukho okukhethekile okumele kwenziwe, kanti isikhathi sokutshala izithombo asikafiki.
Ikhalenda lokuhlwanyela inyanga kule nyanga liyadingeka kuphela kulabo abazimisele ukutshala izitshalo zasendlini noma babe nezindawo zokugcina zokugcina ezifanele ukusetshenziswa noma nini kunonyaka. Ukukhetha usuku oluhle lokutshala noma ukutshala kabusha ngokuhambisana nesigaba senyanga, abalimi bembali nabagadi balimi kudingeka bakhumbule ukuthi izitshalo zisabela ekukhanyeni kwelanga kakhulu kunokwedlula ukuhamba "kwenkanyezi ebusuku", ngakho-ke uDisemba akuyona isikhathi esihle kakhulu ukwenza lolu hlobo lomsebenzi.
