Izinkukhu ezinamahloni angeke zenziwe njalo yi-hen. Ama-Incubators, akhiqizwa kwimishini yesimanje, yakhelwe ukwenza lula nokusheshisa inqubo yokutshala, futhi ukhetho olubanzi kanye nekhwalithi yamanothi kungabonisa impumelelo kulo msebenzi. Kodwa, ngeshwa, inqubo yokuqhaqhaza ivame ukulibaziseka futhi iyinkimbinkimbi noma ayikho nhlobo, futhi kunezizathu eziningi zalokhu. Lezi zizathu zizoxoxwa ngokuqhubekayo.
Ukuqothula kwenzeka kanjani
Ukuthuthukiswa okuvamile kanye nokwakhiwa kwenkukhu kuphelile ngenqubo yokuhlanza, elandelwa yizibonakaliso ezilandelayo:
- i-knock engabonakali ngaphakathi, okusho ukuthi inkukhu iqala ukubhoboza igobolondo;
- i-chick squeak ebuthakathaka, ebonisa ukuthuthukiswa okuphelele kwenkukhu;
- ukugubha iqanda endaweni ephepheni, eqondiswa ukunyakaza kwenkukhu ngaphakathi.
Uyazi? Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, inkukhu yavela edolobheni laseBrithani laseLeeds, labeka amaqanda ngokubhala okufanekisela ukuza okwesibili kukaKristu. Izindaba zalokhu zisakazeka ngokushesha esifundeni sonke, zihlambalaza abantu abaningi. Kamuva kwacaca ukuthi umsikazi wezinkukhu wayevutha amagama emaqanda nge-asidi, bese ebaphonsa oviduct.Inqubo yokuhlanza ihlukaniswe ngezigaba eziningana:
- Esikhathini segobolondo ungabona kuphela ukuqhuma okuncane, kepha uma uletha iqanda ezindlebeni zakho, uzokuzwa ngokucacile ukuthi inkukhu ibhula izinyosi zamaqanda (okuyinto, ngemva kwamahora okuqala emva kokuzalwa kwayo, iwa) kanye nemigqa yezinhlayiya zayo.
- I-crack ikhula futhi imbobo encane yenziwa kugobolondo okuvela kuyo imilenze yenkukhu.
- Ukuphahlazeka kuzungeze yonke indawo ephakathi, okuholela ekuqhekekeni kwegobolondo nokuvela kwekhukhu ekukhanyeni.
- Inkukhu ihlukaniswe ngokuphelele yi-cord umbilical kusuka egobolondo.
Hlola ngokucophelela izigaba ze-hatchery ze-incubator.
Ukuhlanza kungathatha kusuka emahoreni amaningana kuze kube ngolunye usuku, okuyinto evamile. Ukungenelela kule nqubo kudingwa kuphela ezimweni ezihlukile, okuzoxoxwa ngezansi.
Nini kufanele ukukhuphuka uma ushaya
Ukwakhiwa kwenkukhu ezimweni zemvelo kubandakanya amaviki amathathu (noma izinsuku ezingu-21). Inqubo yonke yentuthuko ihlukaniswe ngezikhathi:
- Izinsuku ezingu-1-7 - uhlelo lokujikeleza kanye nezitho zangaphakathi zombungu zakhiwa;
- Izinsuku ezingu-8-14 - izicubu zethambo nezinyosi ezibunjwa;
- Izinsuku ezingu-14-18 - in chick kukhona umsebenzi motor kanye nekhono ukwenza imisindo;
- Izinsuku ezingu-19-21 - ukuqedwa kokubunjwa kwezitho zangaphakathi kanye nesimiso sezinzwa.
Ukuze izinkukhu ezinempilo ziphumele ngaphandle kwe-incubator, kufanelekile ukwazi ukuthi umswakama nokushisa kufanele kube kanjani emgodini wokushisa, kanye nendlela yokubeka kahle amaqanda "enkukhu yokufakelwa".
I-Incubator ngenxa yezifo ezingasebenzi, ukunakekelwa okungalungile noma ukwephulwa kombuso wokushisa, isikhathi sokuvuthwa nokuqedwa kungancishiswa noma kwandiswe ngezinsuku ezingu-1-3.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkukhu ngezinsuku Ezimweni ezinjalo, amaphuphu awazalwa ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe, kodwa lokhu akusho njalo ukuthi kukhona ukukhubazeka ekuthuthukisweni futhi akuthinti ukuphila kwabo esikhathini esizayo.
Kubalulekile! Izinsuku ezingu-23 - ezokugcina umkhawulo wokugcina izinkukhu ezinempilo.
Kungani izinkukhu zingabikho ku-incubator
I-incubator iklanyelwe ukuhlinzekela izinga eliphakeme lokuzalwa kwezinkukhu, kodwa kuvame ukuthi kwenzeke ukuthi ukugxeka kwenzeka ngenani elincane kuphela lamaqanda noma ukubamba okungenakukwazi ngokuphelele. Izizathu ezilandelayo zingaholela kulo mphumela:
- amaqanda angenalutho afakwa kwi-incubator. Ukuze uvimbele umphumela onjalo, ngaphambi kokuthi ubeke zonke amaqanda kumele ukhanyise ukucacisa ukuba khona kombungu. Isibani esivamile singasifanele le njongo;
- Ukulungiswa okungalungile kwamaqanda ngaphambi kokubeka. Ngaphambi kokufaka amaqanda emgodini wokushisa, fudumele amahora angu-8 ekamelweni lokushisa. Kudingekile ukuthi uma kufakwa emotweni akufaki ukukhuphuka, ukuvala ama-pores kugobolondo (kungaholela ekufeni kombungu);
- Amaqanda ahlanzekile, abonakalisiwe noma angcolile afakwa ebhukwini, okuholela ekuthuthukiseni isikhunta namagciwane ngaphansi kwegobolondo;
- ukuhamba kwe-air okungalungile ku-incubator futhi ukungabi khona kwe-short-term airing kuholela ekufeni kwemibungu;
- ukwephulwa kombuso wokushisa ngezigaba ezahlukene zokuthuthukiswa nakho kuholela emiphumeleni engapheli (ukufa);
- ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi embi. Isibonelo, ukuntuleka kokushintsha amaqanda, okuyinto edingekile ukushisa kwawo okufanayo, kuphazamisa nokuthuthukiswa kwemibungu.
Hlola izici ze-best incubators zeqanda.
Kungani izinkukhu zishaya kabi
Ngesinye isikhathi ngisho nalapho zonke izimo ezidingekayo zihlangene, kwenzeka ukuthi inkukhu isakhiwe ngokugcwele, kodwa akukho ukuphahlazeka okwenzekayo. Lokhu kungabonisa ukuthi inkukhu ibuthakathaka futhi ayinamandla okubamba (noma ukushaya, kodwa efa). Lokhu kukhethwa kwemvelo ngokusebenza. Futhi, igobolondo leqanda lingase likhulu kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi lingenakufinyelela.
Ngidinga ukusiza ukukhishwa kwezinkukhu
Kwezinye izimo, ababelethi bazama ukuthatha isinyathelo bese bephuthuma ukukhululwa kwenkukhu kugobolondo. Ukwenza lokhu akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele. Iqiniso liwukuthi inkukhu, ekugcineni, ixhunyaniswe nemithwalo yegazi yayo ezindongeni ze-albin sac, futhi umonakalo ohlelweni lokujikeleza phakathi "usizo" luzoholela ekulahlekelweni kwegazi noma ngisho nasekufeni kwengane.
Thola ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma inkukhu ingakwazi ukuzithela yedwa.
Iqanda linikeza inkukhu enezakhi zomzimba wonke isikhathi sokuzalwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sekuyisikhathi esingakanani. 
Kuvamile ukuthi ababelethi badinga ukungenelela kwinqubo yokuqothula:
- i-eggshell e-incubator iyakwazi ukumelela amandla nokudlulela - Kulesi simo, umswakama osetshenziselwa ukushisa umshini kumele wanda kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-19, ukugcoba izingodobe ezivela esitsheni se-spray ngamanzi afudumele. Izenzo ezinjalo zizosiza ukunciphisa amandla alo futhi zilula futhi zisheshise ukuxosha;
- inkukhu ebuthakathaka - usizo kule nkinga ukwanda kancane emgodini kugobolondo.
Kubalulekile! Ukwehla kufanele kwenzeke ngokwemvelo futhi noma yikuphi ukungenelela ohlangothini kubangela ukulimala kunokuhle.Izinkukhu ezizalisayo endaweni yemvelo zifuna ukuhambisana nemithetho ethile, kodwa ngisho nalokhu akusho njalo ukuphumelela ngokuphelele. Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokuqothula okungalungile akuhambisani nemibandela yokufakelwa, ukungabi khona kwezinkukhu kanye nokuntuleka kokudla okunomsoco, okubangelwa ukuthi inkukhu ebuthakathaka ayikwazi ukuzithela yedwa. Isifiso sabalimi ukusiza inqubo yokugxeka ezimweni ezinjalo kungaholela emiphumeleni engaphenduki.
Ividiyo: Iziphambeko zokufakelwa
Ukubuyekeza
