Uma unquma ukuzala amadada asekhaya, okokuqala kudingekile ukunquma uhlobo, ngoba kuncike esifundeni, akuzona zonke izinhlobo ezizizwa zizihle. I-Cross Temp ngummeli omuhle omhlophe weqhwa lomndeni we-duck, ozwa kahle ensimini ye-Ukraine, i-Russia ne-Belarus. Lezi amadada azikona nje ingaphandle engavamile, kodwa futhi zinenyama enhle kakhulu futhi zikwazi ukuthwala inqwaba yamaqanda.
Umsuka nokusabalalisa
Izihlobo ezikude zamadada amhlophe e-Cross Temp breed yiCherry Valley engabandeki, eyakhelwe ukuhlala endaweni yesimo seRashiya kusukela ngohlobo lwesiNgisi X-11. 
I-Cherry Valley yayinezinkomba ezinhle kakhulu zokukhiqiza, nokho, abakhiqizi baseBelarusian banquma ukuwahambisa ngodada wasePeking, okuwukuphela kokuzalwa kwenyama. Ngenxa yalokho, kwavela ama-ducklings (okuthiwa i-Temp), okwakunobungozi bokuqala nokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda amaningi.
Ungaphinda wengeze ukuthi amaphesenti amancane wezinkukhu zokuqhaqhazela ngu-70%, okuyisikhombisa esihle kakhulu.
Uyazi? I-Duck "quack" ayinayo i-echo.
Okwamanje, lolu hlobo olumhlophe lweqhwa lungatholakala kaningi kulabo abalimi abazimele, kanye nabalimi abaqeqeshiwe bezinkukhu e-Ukraine, eRussia naseBelarus. 
Incazelo yokuzalwa
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho ngokushesha bahlukanisa isiphambano "Isikhathi" emininingweni yabo yangaphandle, ehlukanisa nanoma yimuphi omunye amadada asekhaya:
- Inhloko Okuncane, okulingana nomzimba.
- Beak Iphuzi, inkulu, ayizincane kakhulu kuze kube sekupheleni.
- Amehlo Amaphuzu amabili amnyama (amnyama).
- Umkhumbi Ukumemezela, isikhathi eside, kunomgodi omncane.
- Amaphiko. Okukhulu, babe nobubanzi obuningi ngamapulangwe amakhulu.
- Izimpaphe. Umbala omhlophe weqhwa, unomunye nomunye.
- I-Torso. Okukhulu, kunesimo se-oval.
- Umsila Okuncane, okuphakanyisiwe kancane, akunayo iminwe ende yomsila.
- Ama-Paws. Ama-proportional, amakhulu, aphuzi.
Hlola izinhlobo ezidumile ze-duck. Futhi ufunde ngezici ezikhethekile zokugcinwa kwezihlobo zamadada njenge-mulard, i-Bashkir, i-Peking, intandokazi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-Gogol, i-bogwarts.
Bonke abameleli bezwe elingaphambene nezwe banokuzithoba futhi kulula ukulondoloza.
Isici sokukhiqiza
Njengoba inyoni ibhekwa njengento engafanele, isivele isinezinyanga ezinyangeni ezimbili. 
Amantombazane avame ukukala cishe ama-2.5 kg, amadrake angaba ngaphezu kuka-3 kg. Abalimi bale nyoni bathi ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo (izinyanga ezimbili zokuqala zokuphila) izinyoni zikhula ngokoqobo "phambi kwamehlo ethu", futhi ebusuku ziba zikhulu kakhulu.
Inyama yalezi zinyoni ibonakala ngokuqukethwe okuphansi kwamafutha (ngaphansi kwama-20%), kanye nokungabi khona kwephunga elithile. Amadada adumile ngamazinga aphezulu okukhiqiza amaqanda. Phakathi nenkathi yokuzala, owesifazane oyedwa angakwazi ukubeka amaqanda amakhulu angu-150, okuyi-85-90% okukhulelwa.
Ukukhula ekhaya
Laba abamele izinkukhu babhekwa njengenye yezinzuzo kakhulu, ngoba abadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, abavame ukugula (ngokuqukethwe okulungile) futhi babe nezinkomba ezinhle kakhulu zokukhiqiza.
Uyazi? Ducks kuyarossa Tempo uzizwe kahle ngisho nalapho kungekho khona indawo.
Okuqukethwe
Naphezu kokulula kwale nyoni, imithetho ethile kufanele ilandelwe ngokuqinile. 
Umndeni we-duck kufanele uhlale endlini eboshiwe futhi ube negceke lokuhamba, njengoba amaphuphu nabadala kudingeka badonsa imilenze namaphiko nsuku zonke.
Izimo ezidingekayo e-Utyatnik
I-Utyatnik kufanele ibe lula (ebusuku, ukukhanya okungeziwe akudingeki, njengoba kubangela ukucindezeleka), eyomile futhi evulekile: umuntu ngamunye kufanele akwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululekile "endlini".
Kuzosiza futhi ukuba ufunde ukuqoqa kahle amaphiko amaqanda, ukuthi ungasusa kanjani idada ekhaya, ngokushesha kunamaqanda anamadada ayenayo namafutha e-duck.
Iphuzu elibalulekile ukuphuza umoya omuhle ekamelweni: kungukuvimbela okukhulu kwezifo eziningi.
Abamele laleli zwe elihamba phambili bangamadada angenqabunga, ngakho-ke ukushisa kuka-18 ... + 20 ° С kubaluleke kakhulu kubo, benomswakama ka 60-70%. 
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Utyatnik
Kumgangatho ohlanzekile (okungcono owenziwe nge-disinfected), kubalulekile ukubeka phansi uhlaka, u-shavings noma u-peat (ubude - hhayi ngaphansi kuka-15 cm). Abanye abakhiqizi bafafaza uhlaka lwamakhemikhali ngaphambi kokubeka phansi ukuze basuse umswakama owedlule, kodwa lokhu akudingekile.
Ukudada amadada kuyadingeka. Kufanele abe endaweni eyimfihlo (ngaphandle kwendima). Ungabenza kusukela esigodini sesitshani noma uhlume, futhi uma ufuna ukwakha izandla zakho kusuka plywood, lapho inyoni izobonga kakhulu.
Uyazi? Amapulangwe "amadada" awapheli ukuphela kwezinzwa, ngakho-ke le nyoni ayifuni iqhwa.
Njalo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kudingeke ukuba ushintshe kancane udoti, kanye kanye ngesonto ukukhipha yonke indawo bese ubeka entsha. Kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili kuyinto efiselekayo yokuhlanza ngokujwayelekile nge-disinfection. 
Izici zokuqukethwe kwamapokisi
Amadada ezinambuzane kanye nezinyoni ezindala zibhekwa njengokunganaki.
Funda ukuthi ungakhulisa kanjani amadada ezinkampanini, ukuthi ungondla kanjani amadada emasontweni amabili okuqala.
Noma kunjalo, ukuze kufinyelele izinga lokugcinwa kwezinkukhu ezingu-70%, izinqubo ezimbalwa ezilula kumele zilandelwe:
- Ukudla kwezinsana kuhluke kakhulu kokudla komzali.
- Emasontweni ambalwa okuqala kunconywa ukuphakamisa izinga lokushisa ku-duckling kuya ku-28 ... + 30 ° С. Emva kwalesi sikhathi, amaphuphu azoqina futhi azokwazi ukuhlala ezimweni eziphansi zokushisa.
- Lapho kubantwana bezinyosi, ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe kufanele kufakwe. Ukuze kukhule kahle amahora omini, isonto lokuqala kufanele libe amahora angu-22, okwesibini - 14. Ngesonto lesithathu lokuphila, amadada anamandla angena "kwimodi yabantu abadala".
- Izilwane ezincane zitholakala kalula kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezifo, inani lokuhlanza linconywa ukuba landa.
Hamba nomhla wosuku
Yiqiniso, inyoni eyodwa ngeke ibe ngokwanele izinyoni. Umndeni kumele uchithe isikhathi semini emgwaqweni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwakha igceke lokuhamba, ngesilinganiso samamitha ayizi-3 square ngayinye inyoni. Ngaphandle kwegceke kufanele kube khona umthombo wokugwema ukushona kwelanga.
Ngokufanelekile, umnyango omncane wenziwa kusukela endlini kuya egcekeni, evulekile kulo lonke usuku, kanti amadada asebusuku aqhutshwa endlini futhi umnyango uvaliwe ebusuku. Ngaphakathi kwendawo yezinkukhu ungenza "phansi" eziningana ukuze inyoni ikwazi ukufudumala phakathi nosuku.
Umcingo wendawo yokuhamba kuyoba yocingo oluphakeme noma umshini ophezulu.
Ukuzala
Amadada abe nenqubo ehlukene yokuzalanisa namanye amadada asekhaya. Ukuze uthole inzalo enhle, amadada angcono kakhulu namadrakake akhethiwe ngesilinganiso se-7: 1 (abesifazane: abesilisa). 
Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi emadada kwenzeka cishe ngenyanga yesithupha yokuphila futhi ihlukaniswe ngezikhathi ezimbili zomsebenzi: entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ngalesi sikhathi, owesilisa ubonisa isithakazelo kwabesifazane, emva kwalokho abagijimela ezidlekeni abanikezwe zona (uma kungekho esitezi esanele esidlekeni, idada izofaka izinhlanzi zayo kuwo).
Kubalulekile! Kunconywa ukusungula imindeni yezinhlanga ekwindla bese kuxazululwa ngokwehlukana, kubuye kuphakanyiswe ukwakha igumbi elincane lokufakelwa epeni labo.Ukuze unikeze indiza kudoki lapho kudingeka khona, kungenzeka ukubeka amaqanda e-plaster esidlekeni, ehambisana nosayizi wokudada.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-28 zokulinda okukhulu nokukhukhumeza okukhuthele, "imithi" yokuqala iqala ukuvela. Ngezinsuku ezingama-35-40, ngokuvamile umndeni wonke usuvele uhlanjululwe futhi ulungele ukukhula okusheshayo.
Isici esikhethekile samadada ukuthi uma befisa ukubeka amaqanda abanye abantu (njengenkukhu), uzokwenqaba ukuwabandakanya futhi kungenzeka ukuthi uyabashiya esihlahleni. Amadada alolu hlobo angadalwa ngokufakwa ngaphakathi. 
Ukondla umbuso nokudla okunempilo
Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, ukudla kwezinyoni ezindala kuyahluka ekudleni amadada. Lo mbuzo ubaluleke kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukucubungula kokubili izinhlobo zokudla ngokwehlukana.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze inyoni ithole wonke amavithamini adingekayo kanye nezici zokulandelela, kufanele zithole nsuku zonke:
- amaprotheni (ithambo lesidlo, inhlanzi, inyama, imikhiqizo yobisi);
- amafutha ezilwane;
- ama-carbohydrate (ukolweni, i-burak, amazambane, ama-oats);
- amaminerali kanye nezici zokulandelela.
I-ration ekahle kuyoba ukuthengwa kokudla okuxutshwe ngokufaka amavithamini kanye nezici ezibalulekile zokulandelela.
Ukondla amadada kuzothatha inkathazo enkulu, ngoba umzimba okhulayo udinga izakhi eziningi. 
Ukudla kwezingane kufanele kufaka:
- okusanhlamvu nokudla kwefulawa;
- imifino yezimpande;
- imifino;
- amaprotheni, amafutha kanye nama-carbohydrate ngobuningi;
- amavithamini amaningi, ngoba izingane zisengozini enkulu yokuthola izifo ezihlukahlukene.
Kubalulekile! Kubuye kubalulekile ukukhumbula ngamanzi ahlanzekile, okufanele aguqulwe nsuku zonke. Uma kwenzeka amadada, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba lezi zinyoni zihlanza imisele yamanzi emanzini avela engcolile ahlukahlukene.
Ijubane libhekisela ezizalweni zama-duck ezingenakuqhathaniswa nokukhuluphala. Ngakho-ke, le nyoni kufanele idliwe ekudleni, futhi ukudla ku-feeder kufanele kube ekufinyeleleni okuqhubekayo. 
Ukuvimbela izifo
Amadada alolu hlobo akasoze ahlushwa izifo ezinzima, uma nje egcinwa kahle futhi ukuthi kunezimo eziningana ezidingekayo:
- ngaphezu kokungena umoya, kuyadingeka ukwengeza igumbi ngalinye ngesonto;
- ukunamathela ezindinganisweni zangasese nokuhlanza utyatnik ngesikhathi;
- qiniseka ukuthi ukulala kanye ne-perches kuyomile;
- kanye njalo emva kwamasonto amabili kuphakanyiswa ukuphuza amanzi ngokufaka amavithamini A, D kanye no-6 amaconsi ilitha lamanzi (lokhu kuzokuthuthukisa kakhulu amasosha omzimba);
- kungakhathaliseki ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukunciphisa inyoni ebudeni isikhathi eside.
Ukukhishwa kwe-Tempo isiphambano akuyona nje emnandi, kodwa futhi kunenzuzo kakhulu. Ngomzamo omncane nokuzikhandla, umlimi uzothola okuhle kakhulu, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - inyama ephilile, ngaphandle kwenzwa ethile.
Ukuphikiswa kwezifo kubhekwa njengenzuzo ehlukile yalolu hlobo, ngoba lezi zinyoni azivamile ukugula ngokunakekelwa okufanele. Futhi ngokuzalisa uhlobo oluhle, udinga nje ukudala isizwe se-duck futhi "ukusikisela" le nyoni, lapho kufanele uqhube khona.
