Ukuze izilwane ezincane ezinempilo zifakwe ku-incubator, idivayisi kufanele ilungiselelwe kahle ukusebenza. Ngaphezu kokufudumala, ukubeka izinkomba ezifanele nokunye okunjalo, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa idivayisi, kuyadingeka ukuba wenze ukukhipha imishanguzo. Kanjani futhi yini ukukhipha amagciwane nge-incubator, okuchazwe kulesi sihloko.
Kuyini ukuchithwa kwe-disinfection?
I-incubator disinfection iyadingeka ngaphambi nangemva kweseshini sokukhipha, kanye namaqanda ngaphambi kokubeka ngamunye.
Ngemuva kwezinkukhu ezithintekayo ngaphakathi kwezinto zokusebenza, izinsalela ezishisayo, izinsalela zegobolondo, uketshezi olwakhiwa ngalo umbungu, igazi.
I-Incubator Disinfection: Ividiyo
Konke lokhu kufanele kuhlanjululwe kahle, ngoba ngaphansi kwemithonya yamazinga aphezulu okushisa, le mikhiqizo imfucuza ivusa ukwanda kwamagciwane ezincane ezizoba yingozi empilweni yesizukulwane esanda kuvela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imibungu yangaphambilini ingatheleleka nganoma yisiphi isifo esizodluliselwa kwamapokisi alandelayo ngaphandle kokukhipha i-incubator. Lokhu kungathinta ngokuqondile izinga lokusinda kwebheki elilandelayo.
Ngakho-ke, inqubo ye-disinfection ingenye yemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwe-incubator nokuzalanisa.
Funda ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani i-incubator, futhi uzijwayeze ngezici eziyinhloko ze-incubators njenge "Layer", "Cinderella", "Blitz", "Stimulus-1000", "Ideal hen".
Izindlela zokusaphazamiseka
Kunezindlela eziningana zokungasebenzi nge-disinfection, lapho kusetshenziswa khona ama-disinfectants ahlukahlukene. 
Ngohlobo lwendlela yokulwa nesifo sokulwa nesandulela ngculaza kunezindlela ezintathu:
- Amakhemikhali
- Physical
- Biological.
Kukhona futhi uhlelo lwe-disinfection:
- Okumanzi
- Igesi
- I-aerosol.
Ukucwiliswa kwe-disinfection kwenziwa ngemuva kokuthi ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kudivayisi kuhlanzwa kahle ngesisombululo somoya esifudumele futhi somisiwe. Udoti olutholakali kusuka ku-incubator lushiswa.
Kubalulekile! Uma izinsalela zezinto eziphilayo zikhona kule-incubator, ukuchithwa kwe-disinfection kuyobe kungasebenzi.
Isixazululo se-chloramine
Lena enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu. Kufaneleka kokubili izimboni zezimboni nezomkhaya, kuhlanganise nokwenza okwenziwe. I-chloramine ingathengwa ekhemisi ngenani elingabizi. 
Indlela yokulungiselela isisombululo: Dissolve amaphilisi ayishumi 1 litre amanzi. Ukwelashwa kwenzeka ngokupomfaza nge-spray. Kubalulekile ukuwuthululela ezindaweni ezinzima ukufika nezindawo lapho ukuhlushwa kwezinsalela kuphakeme kakhulu, kanye nokupenda kahle amathreyi.
Isixazululo sishiywe ezindongeni zedivayisi yamahora angu-3-4. Lokhu kuyokwanela ukuba abulale ama-microorganisms. Emva kwalesi sikhathi, ngaphakathi kwe-incubator kuzodingeka ihlanzwe ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Ukugeza kuyenziwa ngendwangu, izindawo ezilukhuni zokufinyelela zihlanzwa ngebhashishi.
Ngemuva kokucubungula okumanzi, i-apparatus kumele imele amahora angu-24 endaweni evulekile ukuze yome ngokuphelele.
Ama-pair of formaldehyde
Enye indlela ethandwayo yabanikazi be-hatchery. I-50 ml ye-formaldehyde engama-40 ixubene ne-35 mg ye-permanganate ye-potassium. Isixazululo sithunyelwa kwisitsha esinezintambo eziningi futhi sibeke ngaphakathi kudivayisi yokufakelwa. 
Ukushisa ku-incubator kusethwe ku-38 ° C, izimbobo zokuvuthwa zivaliwe. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-40 i-incubator ivuliwe futhi ivuliwe phakathi nosuku. Ukuze iphunga likhuphuke ngokushesha, i-ammonia iphonswe ngaphakathi kwedivayisi.
Kubalulekile! I-formalmalhyde iyisilisi esinobuthi, ngakho ukusetshenziswa kwayo kufanele kuvikelwe ipheshana lokuphefumula, amehlo nezandla.
I-formalmalhyde ingafakwa esikhundleni se-forgel noma i-formidone.
Ama-pair of formalin
Ngaphansi kwedivaysi kufakwe isitsha sobumba noma esibuthwe, ngesisombululo se-formalin (isisombululo sama-37% esenziwe ngama-formaldehyde, 45 ml ngalinye ngamithamitha ayi-1), 30 ml amanzi kanye no-25-30 g we-potassium permanganate.
Umkhumbi ufakwa ngaphakathi kwedivayisi. Njengokwesikhashana esidlule, izimbobo zokuphuza umoya kanye nomnyango we-incubator zivaliwe. Ngakho-ke ukuthi imishanguzo ye-disinfecting isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke ama-apparatus, i-fan ivaliwe. Ukushisa kusekwe ku-37-38 ° C. 
Emva kwamahora angu-2 wokukhipha i-disinfection, i-incubator ivuliwe futhi ivulelwe amahora angu-24.
Umswakama we-hydrogen peroxide
Ngenqubo engenhla, ukwelashwa nge-hydrogen peroxide amaphuphu kungenziwa. I-peroxide ithululelwa emgodini, ifakwe phansi phansi kwe-incubator, izinga lokushisa lingama-37-38 ° C futhi ishidi livuliwe, umnyango kanye nezimbobo zokuvuthwa zivaliwe. Ngemuva kwamahora amabili, umnyango uvuliwe, idivayisi ifaka umoya. 
Indlela ye-ozonation
I-ozone ihanjelwe ekamelweni (300-500 mg ngalinye ngamamitha ayi-cubic 1). Setha ukushisa kwe-20-26 ° C, umswakama - 50-80%. Isikhathi senqubo yokucwiliswa kwe-disinfection - Imizuzu engu-60. 
Ukwelashwa kwe-UV
Ngokuphumelelayo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ephephile ngokuphelele. Isibani se-ultraviolet sifakwa ku-incubator ehlanzwe. Ukukhipha imishanguzo kudlula imizuzu engama-40. 
Uyazi? Ngo-1910 e-United States irekhodi lalihlelwe ukudla amaqanda - umuntu wadla amaqanda angu-144 ngesikhathi. Owesifazane wakwazi ukudla izicucu ezingu-65 emaminithini angu-40 imizuzwana engu-40.
Izidakamizwa ezenziwe
Izitolo zinikeza izinhlobo ezahlukene zemikhiqizo ezifanele ukukhipha ama-disinfection amadivaysi okufakelwa. Zethulwa ngesimo se-aerosols kanye ne-sprays.
Phakathi kwabo kukhona othandwayo:
- Clinafar;
- "Bromosept";
- I-Virkon;
- "Glutex";
- "Ecocide";
- "Khachonet";
- I-Tornax;
- "DM LED".
Uma ukukhipha i-disinfection i-incubator, i-Brovadez-plus ingasetshenziswa futhi.
Lezi zimali kumele zisetshenziswe ngokulandela imiyalelo ebekwe emaphaketheni. Zisebenza kuphela ezindaweni zangaphakathi ze-incubator esezivele zihlanzwa izinsalela. Uma ufaka isicelo kumele ugweme ukuxhumana ne-injini, ukushisa, isitho.
Ukucubungula nokuvimbela amaqanda ngaphambi kokufakwa ku-incubator
Nakuba abanye abalimi bezinkukhu bebuza isidingo sokubulala amaqanda ngaphambi kokubeka, kusadingeka ukwenza le nqubo, ngoba kungakhathaliseki ukuthi igobolondo ihlanzekile kanjani kuqala, i-fungal kanye ne-microbial flora ihlale ikhona kuyo.
Indlela yokuhlanza nokuhlanza i-incubator: ividiyo
Kumele uqaphele ikakhulukazi, ngoba umthelela wegobolondo kungaholela ekuqothulweni kwemivimbo yemvelo nokubhujiswa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Uyazi? Ngo-1990, kwenziwa umzamo wokufaka amaqanda emkhathini. Waphumelela - wakwazi ukuletha izigwaca ezingu-60 kumaqanda angama-60. Izigwaca manje zibhekwa njengezinyoni zokuqala ezizalwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezingenalutho.
Ukuze uthole ama-egg disinfection, ngokuqondene ne-incubator uqobo, kunezindlela eziningana.
Ukugeza amaqanda
Mayelana nokuhlanzwa kwegobolondo phakathi kwabalimi bezinkukhu baphikisana. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi emva kwalokhu inqubo yokungabikho kwezinkomo ezincane kwehla kakhulu. Abanye bathi akuthinteli nganoma iyiphi indlela inani lezintwana eziseduze.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ugeza amaqanda ngaphambi kokubeka ku-incubator.
Kungukuthi ukukwenza noma cha, kodwa akufanele ubeke amaqanda ngamagobolondo angcolisiwe ku-incubator - nge-downy fluff, ukungcola, ama-droppings. 
Lokhu kuzoholela eqinisweni lokuthi ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa okuphezulu kanye nomswakama emkhatsini we-incubator, izinyoni ezincane ezilimaza izinkukhu zizoqala ukwandisa ngobuningi.
Uma igobolondo ingcolile kakhulu, kufanele ihlanzwe ngebhayisikili ngaphambi kokugeza. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukwenza lokhu, amaqanda angcolile kufanele alahlwe.
Ukwelashwa kwe-Formalin
Igobolondo ayinqunyuliwe nge-disinfected ngezinye izindlela ezifanayo njenge-incubator, kodwa ngezinye izindlela nangokwesikhungweni esithile. Ukucubungula ukulungisa isixazululo sika-0.5% se-formalin - lokhu kuhlushwa kungafinyelelwa ngokuhlunga izinto ezimanzi ngamanzi ngokwesilinganiso esingu-1 kuya ku-1. Isiketshezi siyashisa sibe ngu-27-30 ° C.
Amaqanda ahlelwe enetheni, agxilwe esixazululweni futhi agcinwe lapho kuze kube yilapho ukungcola kugezwa. 
Kubalulekile! Ukuhlunga igobolondo akuvunyelwe, ngoba kungalimaza uhlaka lwaso lwemvelo futhi kuholele ekubhujisweni okungakafiki kwegobolondo.
Ukucubungula amaphuphu e-formaldehyde
Le ndlela izodinga ikamelo elivalwe lapho ungalungisa khona izinga lokushisa nomswakama.
Amaqanda nesitsha ngenhlanganisela kufakwa kuwo:
- 30 ml we-formalin (40%);
- 20 ml amanzi;
- 20 g potassium permanganate.
Lesi silinganiso sesisindo sanele 1 cu. m
Ekuqaleni formalin ixubene namanzi. I-Potassium yengezwa ngomzuzwana wokugcina lapho isitsha sesivele siswe ekamelweni. Ngemuva kokungezelela kwayo ukuphendula okubudlova kwenzeka, ngenxa yalokho ukukhishwa kwamafutha okukhipha imishanguzo. 
Emva kokungezwa i-potassium, ikamelo kumele livaliwe ngokushesha. Ukuphulukisa lezi zithungo kumuntu kuyingozi empilweni.
Ukushisa ekamelweni ngu 30-35 ° ะก kanti umswakama u-75-80%.
Inqubo ihlala imizuzu engu-40. Emva kwalokhu ikamelo livuliwe, amaqanda asuswa futhi avuliwe.
Ukucubungula kwekota
Okufanelekile ukukhipha amagciwane ngama-egg kanye nendlela elula, eshibhile futhi ephephile ukucubungula kwe-quartz.
Yenza lokhu kanje:
- Amaqanda afakwa emgodini.
- Ngaphandle kwamasentimitha angama-80 ukusuka emgqeni we-tray bese ufaka umthombo wemisebe ye-mercury-quartz.
- Inqubo ye-irradiation yenziwa imizuzu engu-10.
Ukwelashwa kwe-hydrogen peroxide
Ngalendlela, thola isisombululo se-1% se-hydrogen peroxide, noma i-1.5% ngokungcola okuqinile kwegobolondo. Kuthululelwa emgodini bese ufaka amaqanda kuwo. Isikhathi senqubo - Imizuzu engu-2-5. Ngemuva kokuphela kokungcoliswa kwemvelo, uketshezi luketsheziwe, amaqanda ayanisela ngekhambi elisha, lisuswe futhi limile kahle.
Esikhundleni se-hydrogen peroxide, ungaphatha ngamanzi ngeviniga noma isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate. 
Kubalulekile! Kumele kuphela ukwaziswa okufakelwe ngokukhipha okumele kubekwe ku-incubator.
Ngakho-ke, ukuchithwa kwe-incubator ngaphambi nangemva kwesikhatsi ngasinye sokufakelwa - Lokhu kuyimfuneko ebalulekile futhi edingekayo. Kungenziwa kukhiqizwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene nezindlela, futhi emva kokuhlanza ngokucophelela nokuhlanza izinsimbi, ngoba uma izinsalela eziphilayo zikhona ngaphakathi, ukuchithwa kwe-disinfection ngeke kube ngempumelelo.
Ukunqothula futhi kudinga i-eggshell. Uma usebenzisa izinto ezilimazayo ezifana ne-formalin noma i-formaldehyde, izinyathelo zokuphepha zomuntu siqu kufanele zigcinwe.
Impendulo evela kubasebenzisi benethiwekhi
