Indlela yokutshala nokukhula ukhukhamba "Aquarius"

Phakathi kwamakhukhamba amaningi ahlukahlukene avulekile, ahlaselwe uthando nabalimi, ukhukhamba izinhlobo "I-Aquarius F1" nayo ayihlali indawo yokugcina. Lokhu kuchazwa ukuthi lezi ukhukhamba zivuthiwe zivuthiwe. Kulesi sihloko, sinikeza incazelo ye-hybrid, kanye nokutshela indlela yokutshala nokukhula ukuze uqoqe isivuno esihle.

Okuqukethwe:

• Izithelo nezivuno
• Ukukhethwa kwezithombo
• Umhlabathi nomanyolo
• Izimo ezikhulayo
• Ukukhula kusuka imbewu kuya izithombo ekhaya
• Ukulungiselela imbewu
• Okuqukethwe nendawo
• Inqubo yokutshala imbewu
• Ukunakekelwa kwesithombo
• Ukutshala izithombo phansi
• Ama-Agrotechnics akhula imbewu evulekile
• Izimo zangaphandle
• Inqubo yokutshala imbewu emhlabathini
• Ukunisela
• Umhlaba ukhulula futhi ukhula
• Masking
• Ibhande le-Garter
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu
• Izinambuzane, izifo nokuvimbela
• Ukuvuna nokugcina
• Izinkinga nezincomo ezingenzeka

Incazelo ehlukahlukene

Amakhukhamba ahlukahlukene "I-Aquarius" ikhula ngokushesha, i-bee pollinating kanye ne-high-yield. Yenzelwe indawo evulekile, kodwa ingatshalwa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Kufanelekile ukutshala izithombo kanye nembewu. Ikhukhamba isitshalo salokhu okuhlukahlukene kanje:

1. Isihlahla sivame, sinemivimbo engu-2-4 ye-oda lokuqala.
2. Imivimbo engu-main ifinyelela ubude buka-60-100 cm.
3. Amahlamvu ahlaza, ama-pentagonal, aphakathi kwawo ahlukanisiwe, angenawo ama-lobes angenayo.
4. Uhlobo lwezimbali - oluxutshwe.
5. Ama-ovari ayedwa, i-oval, enamandla kabi, ne-pubescence enesibindi sembala omhlophe nombala obomvu.

Uyazi? Esikhathini sesigaba semvelo, ukhukhamba kubhekwa njengezithelo futhi kubhekwa njengamajikijolo amanga.

Inzuzo enkulu "ye-Aquarius" phambi kwamanye izinhlobo zekhukhamba yi-fruiting yayo ende - amaviki angu-1-2 ngaphezulu kunamanye. Kukhona nezinye izinzuzo ezibonwayo zezinhlobonhlobo ezinikeziwe:

• ukuvuthwa kokuqala;
• ukuvumela okukhulu;
• ukwakheka kwezithelo ezinobungane;
• izithelo ngaphandle kokufutheka ngisho nangenkathi eyomile;
• ukuma nobude bamakhukhamba kuhle kakhulu ukulondolozwa;
• ukhukhamba enambitheka kakhulu, efanelekayo ukusetshenziswa okusha nokukhethwa;
• ukumelana okuhle ezifweni ezithile kanye nezilokazane;
• ukuhweba okuphezulu kwezithelo.

Izinhlobo zekhokhamba ezithela kakhulu yiHerman, Phoenix Plus, iSiberia Garland, Hector, Crispin, Taganai, Colonel True, Masha, Zozulya naseKrazraz.

Ake sithi ezinye izinkinga ezikhona ezihlukahlukene:

• isiko asiyithandi ukukhanya;
• ezihlukahlukene zokushisa, azibekezeli izinga lokushisa eliphansi;
• ukuvota impoqo kuxhomeke ekubeni khona kwezinambuzane;
• imbewu ayiyikukhiqiza, ngoba izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-hybrid;
• ukufuna ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi.

Izithelo nezivuno

Izici zezithelo zaleli hybrid:

1. Ukhukhamba uvuthiwe ekuqaleni, kusuka ku-12 kuya ku-14 cm ubude, 4-4.5 cm ububanzi.
2. Ubuso buyi-tuberculate, bushelelezi phansi.
3. Ukuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe kwenzeka ngosuku lwama-45-50 kusukela ngesikhathi amahlumela avela.
4. Ukhukhamba awunamunyu, onomswakama, onomnandi namanzi.
5. Izithelo ziluhlaza, ungapheli.
6. Isisindo sesithelo ngasinye sisuka ku-100 kuya ku-120 amagremu.
7. Ukuvunwa okuhle - 2.5-3.0 kg ngesikwele ngasinye. m

Kubalulekile! Kanye nezithombo zazo zonke izinhlobo zekhukhamba, ikhukhamba izithombo "I-Aquarius" ihlobene kabi nokufakelwa kabusha. Lapho umonakalo omncane ezimpandeni zeqoqo lezithelo awukwazi ukulinda. Ngakho-ke, ukuhamba kwezithombo emhlabathini ovulekile kufanele kuphathwe ngokucophelela.

Ukukhethwa kwezithombo

Ukukhethwa kwamakhukhamba kufanele kuhanjiswe ngokucophelela, ngoba isivuno esengeziwe sizoxhomeka kulokhu. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola izithombo, kubalulekile ukunaka amaphuzu alandelayo:

1. Izitshalo ezithengiwe kufanele zibe eziqukathi ezihlukene, lapho ungawahambisa khona kalula endaweni yokuhlala engapheli ensimini.
2. Okuhle kakhulu ekuthengeni izithombo ezifanele zonyaka wonke.
3. Ukuvunyelwa kwesitshalo ukuphakama - 20-30 cm.
4. Ibanga elivela emgodini wezimpande kuya kuma-cotyledons alikho ngaphezu kwama-5 cm.
5. Umgqomo kufanele ube namandla ngokwanele, ungagcini, cishe u-1 cm ubukhulu.
6. Inani lamaqabunga - ama-5-6 ama-pcs.
7. Amaqabunga neziqu ziluhlaza obumnyama.
8. Impande kufanele ithathe wonke amandla.
9. Iphunga elimnyama akufanele likhishwe iphunga elibolile.

Umhlabathi nomanyolo

Ngama ukhukhamba afanelekayo, evundile, inhlabathi ephefumulayo, ene-acid acid ephezulu pH 6.5:

• sandstone,
• ukukhanya okuphakathi noma okuphakathi,
• chernozem.

Imhlabathi ayifanele ukutshala ukhukhamba:

• umuncu;
• i-sod-podzolic;
• ezinye, ezinzima zokwakheka futhi ezingenamandla.

Izithuthukisi ezamukelekayo zingaba nethonya elihle ekukhuleni kwamasiko ekhukhamba:

• amazambane okuqala
• leek
• utamatisi,
• ukholifulawa
• iklabishi yokuqala emhlophe
• pepper,
• ikhekhe (i-peas eluhlaza),
• izitshalo ezihlaza
• amaqabunga,
• okusanhlamvu - ummbila, ukunye okufana nokolweni, i-oats, i-alfalfa.

Akuvumelekile ukutshala isivuno endaweni efanayo iminyaka emibili ngokulandelana. Kungcono ukumelana negebe leminyaka engu-3-4. Kanti futhi ezinye izitshalo nezinye izitshalo ze-melon azifanelekile njengabaqaphi:

• i-beet esedlule,
• isanqante
• ubhontshisi,
• iklabishi ephuzile
• ikhabe
• ikhabethe
• i-courgettes,
• ithanga,
• u-squash

Ngisho noma inhlabathi ekubunjweni kwayo ilungele ukutshala ukhukhamba, ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo kusadingeka ukuthi kulungiswe:

1. Yethula 10-15 kilograms yomquba wezinkomo ngomitha wesikwele.
2. Isicelo sokuxuba umanyolo sizoba usizo: 20 g we potassium sulfate + 20 g we-urea + 30 g we-superphosphate.
3. Uma inhlabathi engosini yakho ingaphezu kakhudlwana kunokwamukeleka, khona-ke isimo singagcinwa ngokulinganisa, okwenziwa ngaphansi komquba ohlaza (iklabishi, amakhambi ahlaza).

Uyazi? Idolobha laseNezhin limelela isikhumbuzo ukuze kusetshenziswe ikhukhamba i-Novonezhinsky. UCatherine II, owayebusa eRussia phakathi nekhulu le-14 futhi esehamba e-Ukraine, wayejabulela ukunambitheka okunamnandi kwe-pickle ye-barrel yalezi ezihlukahlukene. Ummemezeli wakhipha isimemezelo esasibophezela abakhiqizi bale miphunga ukuba bawulethe njalo etafuleni lombuso.

Izimo ezikhulayo

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zamakhukhamba zifuna izimo ezithile ezikhulayo:

1. Ukushisa Izithombo zingatshalwa embhedeni kusukela ekupheleni kukaMeyi, lapho usongo lweqhwa seludlulile, ngokushisa kwenhlabathi njalo ngaphezu kwama-+13 degrees nomoya - ngenhla +15. Ezingeni eliphansi le-mercury, amakhukhamba azoyeka ukukhula futhi aqale ukulimala. Ukukhula okuvamile okujwayelekile nokuvuthisa izinga lokushisa elifanele kakhulu livela ku-+20 kuya ku-+25 degrees.
2. Ukukhanya Izitshalo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zidinga ukukhanya, ngakho-ke zidinga izindawo ezivulekile ngokudla okulindelekile kwelanga.
3. Umswakama Umswakama okwanele ungomunye wemibandela esemqoka yokukhulisa lesi sitshalo. Esikhathini esishisa sezulu, ukhukhamba zidinga ukuchichima kusihlwa kusihlwa ngamanzi afudumele. Emazingeni okushisa aphansi, anganisela isikhathi 1 ezinsukwini ezingu-5.
4. Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Phakathi nonyaka wonke okhulayo, izitshalo zidinga ukudla okubili ngesikhathi esisodwa noma ezintathu ngokufaka umquba omanyolo wamanzi obuningi.
5. I-Garter. Ukuze kushaywe izitshalo zekhukhamba akukhathanisi, futhi ukugcina isikhala esakhiweni sesitshalo kungcono ukubopha ku-trellis, ukuthumela isitshalo esinqunyiwe.
6. Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe Ngokushesha ngemva kokutshala, izithombo kudingeka zihlanganiswe nefilimu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokukhula, kubalulekile ukukhula ukhula ukhukhamba bese ukhulula phansi phansi.

Ukukhula kusuka imbewu kuya izithombo ekhaya

Uma uthenge imbewu yekhukhamba "i-Aquarius" ukuze uzame ukukhulisa izithombo kuzo, khona-ke udinga ukwazi izinyathelo ezilandelayo ngalokhu okutshala.

Sikhula ukhukhamba emhlabathini ovulekile, esiteshini sokushisa, ebhaleni, efesiteleni ebusika, emabhakede, emgqonyeni nasesikhwameni.

Ukulungiselela imbewu

Ngokuvamile, imbewu eqoqwe ngabanye kufanele ikhutshazwe nge-sinkinga ye-potassium permanganate. Kodwa izinto zokutshala ezithengwe esitolo azidingi le nqubo, ngoba umkhiqizi uvumela ukuhamba ukudayiswa kakade kulungiselelwe. Lokhu kusebenza nasezinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid "Aquarius". Kodwa lezi zimbewu kumele zilungiselelwe ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, ngoba zingasheshisa imbewu ukuhluma, zandise ukumelana kwazo nezimo ezimbi futhi zandise isivuno.

Iqukethe izinketho ezintathu ezilandelayo, ukukhetha kusuka:

1. Soak. Imbewu idinga ukumbozwa ngendwangu yelineni noma yekotini futhi ifakwe ekamelweni lokushisa kwamakamelo ukuze unamathele. Amanzi kufanele ahlanganise kancane imbewu ukuze umoya uwafinyelele.
2. Ukuzikhandla Indwangu emanzi nembewu kufanele ifakwe esiqandisini amahora angu-48 ekushiseni okuvela ku-0 kuya ku-+2 degrees. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi imbewu ehlwanyelwe akufanele ifakwe efrijini. Kanti futhi sonke lesi sikhathi, indwangu enezimbewu kufanele ibe semanzi. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esibekiwe, imbewu kufanele ihlwanyele ngokushesha. Le nqubo izokwandisa ukumelana kwezitshalo zesikhathi esizayo esimweni sezulu esibanda.
3. Ukubhoboza. Ukusheshisa ukuhluma nokwandisa imbewu ukuhluma, kungabhekwa nge-processor aquarium. Ukwenza lokhu, kufakwa embizeni yamanzi, bese kuthiwa uhlwanyelwe imbewu esikhwameni se-gauze. Inqubo yokuqhuma kufanele ithathe amahora angaba ngu-18, emva kwalokho imbewu kufanele ihlwanyele ngokushesha esitsheni noma emhlabathini.

Okuqukethwe nendawo

Ngemuva kokulungiselela imbewu, enye yezindlela ezichazwe ngenhla zidinga ukunquma ukuthi yiziphi iziqukathi ongahlwanyela imbewu yezithombo nokuthi kuphi ukugcina izithombo zitshalwe endaweni evulekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa izinkomishi zepulasitiki noma ze-peat, ezibekiwe kumafasitela afakwe kahle noma ama-balconi ashisayo nama-verandas.

Thola ukuthi zingaki izinsuku zokukhuphula ikhukhamba.

Inqubo yokutshala imbewu

Ubuchwepheshe bokutshala imbewu ikhukhamba ekhaya:

1. Amakhono okutshala imbewu agcwele inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ehlanganisa inhlabathi yensimu, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat (konke okuyingxenye elinganayo).
2. Enkomishini ngayinye kuya kumamitha ayisentimitha amabili kuya kwangu-2, imbewu engu-1 noma emibili ingcwatshwe futhi iphuziswa ngamanzi afudumele.
3. Beka izindebe endaweni efudumele-sill ehlangothini oluseningizimu noma eningizimu-mpumalanga, noma ubeke ebhodini.
4. Umnqamulajuqu wokuhlwanyela imbewu ezinkomishi: ingxenye yesibili ka-Ephreli - isigamu sokuqala sikaMeyi.

Uyazi? Abalimi abasebenzisa izimila ngosizo lwamakhukhamba basungula indlela yokubhekana nezinambuzane eziyingozi: ikhukhamba esinqunyiwe ifakwa esitsheni esidala se-aluminium futhi ifakwe ensimini. Ngephunga layo, ijusi lekhukhamba, eliphendula nge-aluminium, liphilisa izinambuzane.

Ukunakekelwa kwesithombo

Uma uqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okufanele kwamahlumela ekhukhamba, ungakhula izithombo ezigcwele, okuyinto esikhathini esizayo ezokwazi ukuhlala ensimini ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Nazi ezinye iziqondiso zokunakekelwa kwezithombo:

1. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlinzeka izithombo zesikhathi esizayo ngokukhanyisa okwengeziwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukubeka izibani ze-fluorescent eduze nezinkomishi ukuze izithombo zikhanyiswe ngokukhanya okungaphezulu kwamahora angu-10-12 ngosuku.
2. Kudingeka ukuphuza izithombo nsuku zonke ngamanzi ahlukene ahlanzekile.
3. Ukushisa kokugcinwa kwesithombo: ebusuku - ngaphakathi + 18 degrees +22, emini - + 22 ... +26 degrees.
4. Kubalulekile ukugwema ama-drafts ekamelweni lapho izithombo zigcinwa khona.
5. Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo emibhedeni, idinga ukuba lukhuni nsuku zonke imizuzu engu-30 emoyeni ovulekile ekushiseni kwama-+22 degrees. Indawo kufanele ifakwe. Kancane kancane, isikhathi sokuhlala sezithombo emgwaqweni singakhula.
6. Uma ulandela ngokufanele zonke izinyathelo ezibalwe, bese-ke inyanga eyodwa ngemuva kokutshala imbewu uyoba nezithombo ezigcwele, ezinamandla zamakhukhamba ezinamaqabunga amane noma amahlanu.

Ukutshala izithombo phansi

Ukudluliselwa kwezithombo kusuka ezinkomeni kumbhede wensimu kungcono kakhulu okwenziwe engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi, lapho isimo sezulu esifudumele sesisungulwe ngokugcwele, hhayi kuphela emini, kodwa nasebusuku. Isikimu esilandelayo sokuhamba nge-step-by-step nenqubo yaso:

1. Emhlabathini olungiselelwe, yenza izimbobo eziyi-15 cm ejulile kanye nebanga phakathi kwe-50-60 cm ngalinye.
2. Susa ngokucophelela izitshalo kusuka ezinkomishi bese ujula emithonjeni, bese umboza umhlaba bese uthele ngamanzi afudumele.
3. Ukubopha izithombo ezisekelweni ngosizo lwe-twine.
4. Vala nge-foil.

Ama-Agrotechnics akhula imbewu evulekile

Uma uhlala esifundeni eseningizimu, imbewu yekhukhamba ingahlwanyelwa ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile.

Izimo zangaphandle

Izwe lokutshala imbewu yekhukhamba kufanele lithathwe endaweni efudumele futhi ilanga. Uma kungekho indawo enjalo, ukuze uvikele ikhukhamba elizayo elivela emoyeni noma odwebayo ungasebenzisa "i-backstage" yezitshalo ezinamakhaza amancane, isibonelo, amazambane zakuqala noma izimbali, ezahlwanyelwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo eduze kombhede wamakhukhamba.

Kubalulekile! Ukuqoqa njalo ukhukhamba ovuthiwe okhulile, uzobakhuthaza ukuba bafunde kabusha.

Imbewu elungiselelwe ingafakwa ngaphakathi kokubili emhlabathini ovulekile futhi ihlwanyelwe endaweni yokushisa. Cabangela okunye ukungafani kokutshala imbewu yekhukhamba emibhedeni evulekile nasendlini yokushisa.

Emhlabathini ovulekile:

1. Imbewu ingaba yikuphi izinhlobo zakuqala, izinyosi ze-bee-pollinated.
2. Ngokuba imbewu etshalwe ngaphandle, ukushisa okuqhubekayo kwenhlabathi kufanele okungenani kube yi-15-18 degrees Celsius.
3. Ngenxa yobungozi be-frost yasekuseni, kudingeke ukuthi indawo yokukhosela ivele.
4. Umhlabathi ungalungisa kokubili ekwindla, futhi nje ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu.
5. Kamuva izithelo zokuvuthwa kunasebusini lokushisa.

Esikhathini sokushisa:

1. Imbewu ivela ku-parthenocarpic (ngaphandle kwe-pollination) noma izinhlobo zokucwilisa impova.
2. Imbewu ihlwanyiswa inyanga eyodwa ngaphambili kunendawo evulekile, futhi ayesabi amazinga okushisa aphansi.
3. Imibhede yokuhlwanyela imbewu idinga ukupheka ngaphezulu ekwindla.
4. Ukukhuphula ukhukhamba kuzokwenzeka ekuqaleni.

Inqubo yokutshala imbewu emhlabathini

Kuye ngesimo sezulu, imbewu yekhukhamba ingahlwanyelwa kusukela eminyakeni eyishumi yesibili kaMeyi kuya phakathi noJuni. Ungakwazi ukuchitha ukuhlwanyela ukuvakashelwa okuphindaphindiwe, okuzokwenza kube lula ukuthi ungalahlekelwa yizo zonke izitshalo kusukela kungabikho amaqhwa asekuseni, kanye nokwandisa isikhathi se-fruiting. Inqubo yokutshala imbewu ngezinyathelo:

1. Ukwenza uphawu lwembhedde ibanga phakathi kwamaphesenti angu 65-70.
2. Ukusebenzisa izinyosi ukwenza imigqa yobude obufunayo nokujula kwama-5-7 amasentimitha.
3. Ukude kwamamitha angu-20 kuya kwangu-20 kuya komunye nomunye ukubeka imbewu yamakhukhamba kumamitha angu-2-3 ububanzi.
4. Fafaza imbewu nenhlabathi.
5. Qaphela ngokucophelela ukuchelela kusuka kumanzi okuchelela nge-spray.
6. Vala nge-blank foil noma utshani.

Ukunisela

Ukuphuza ukhukhamba kufanele kwenziwe njalo futhi ngokulinganisela. Imodi yokunisela enezimo ezahlukene zezulu:

1. Ukuhluma amahlumela kuphuziswa izikhathi ezingu-3-5 ngesonto, kuye ngosuku nosuku lokushisa kwamazinga omhlaba, kanye nesilinganiso somswakama womhlabathi.
2. Ngesikhathi sezimvula noma sezulu esibanda, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe noma kumiswe okwesikhashana.
3. Amanzi okuchelela kufanele athiswe ukuze afake ama-degree angu-25-28.
4. Ekuseni, izihlahla zinganisela ngamagqabi, futhi kusihlwa - empande.
5. Imodi yokunisela ngezikhathi ezahlukene zokukhula kwezitshalo zekhukhamba:

• ngaphambi kokwakheka kwezimbali zokuqala izihlahla ziphuziswa nsuku zonke, okungenani ilitha lamanzi eyodwa ehlathini;
• kuma-ovari wokuqala kanye naphezu kwenqwaba ye-fruiting, ukhukhamba kufanele iphuze njalo emva kwezinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu okungenani amalitha ayi-10 ngamanzi ngayinye imitha engama-1;
• Kusukela ngo-Agasti kuze kube sekupheleni kwenkathi, ukuchelela kumele kuncishiswe kanye ngesonto, besebenzisa amalitha angu-5 amanzi ngamamitha ayizikwele.

Sincoma ukufunda mayelana nokuthi ungamanzi kanjani ukhukhamba endle nasendaweni yokushisa.

Kubalulekile! Ukuze ulondoloze isakhiwo somhlabathi nokuvimbela umonakalo ezimpandeni kanye namahlumela amancane ehlathini lekhukhamba, ngesikhathi sokuchelela kwawo kufanele usebenzise umthamo wokuphuza, futhi ungawasebenzisi ngamanzi.

Umhlaba ukhulula futhi ukhula

Isikhathi sokuqala udinga ukungena enhlabathini ngokushesha emva kokuba izithombo zivele, bese uzenza njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi. Izimpande zesikhukhamba ziseduze kakhulu nomhlabathi, ngakho-ke ukukhululeka kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze kungangeni izimpande. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa amafoloko, udwebe imigqa eqondile, ngaphandle kokupheqa, phakathi kwemibhede ngamakhukhamba, noma ugoba inhlabathi nabo ezindaweni eziningana.

Futhi uhambisane negazi elikhethekile ngamazinyo amancane futhi avamile. Ngokuvamile, ukukhishwa kwamakhukhamba kuyadingeka ngosuku olulandelayo ngemva kokunisela noma ukuchelela, lapho umhlaba ubomile futhi uthathwa nge-crust. Ukuhlunga kungahlanganiswa nokukhululeka. Ukukhululeka kungashintshwa futhi ngokuxhuma.

Masking

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthuthukiswa okuvamile, ukugqugquzela ukukhula kwe-shoot central kanye nokuthuthukisa i-fruiting, kubalulekile ukuthambisa izitshalo zekhukhamba. Ukwenza lokhu, susa zonke izinqubo ze-lateral (izingane zokutholwa), ezakhiwe emaqenjini amahlumela, ngenkathi ushiya i-ovary ephumela. Le nqubo ingenziwa kuphela lapho ama-stepsons afinyelela usayizi we-3-6 cm. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokulimaza amahlumela nezimbali. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izikhali kulokhu.

Thola ukuthi yini ongayenza ukuze uqoke ukhukhamba.

Ukudliwa kuyadingeka kuze kube phakathi no-Julayi. Emva kwalokho, udinga ukushiya ama-appendages amabili phansi phansi kwesitshalo, ukuze ekupheleni kwe-fruiting, ama-stalks amasha angabonakala ezimpandeni ezikhona ku-stem endala. Le ndlela izosiza ekwandiseni ukuhluma kwesihlahla esisodwa.

Ibhande le-Garter

Ukubopha ukhukhamba okudingekayo ekuthuthukiseni okuhle kwehlathi, ngoba:

1. Izihlahla eziboshiwe zinezinduku ezinde, lapho kukhona khona izimbali eziningi kanye nenani elikhulu lamakhukhamba.
2. Ngokunqotshwa kwefungus noma igciwane, isihlahla siphonsa imivimbo enempilo phezulu, okuvimbela izifo ukusakazeka.
3. Ikhukhamba eliboshiwe elihlabayo uthatha isikhala esincane embhede wensimu.
4. Kulula ukuvuna.

Izindlela ze-garter zixhomeke ekutholakaleni kwezinto zokwakha kanye nezindlela ezingasetshenzisiwe ekhaya.

Nakhu okuyinhloko:

1. I-Horizontal Elinwe emigqeni eningana enezingqimba ze-twine phakathi kwezinsika ezimbili ezisemaphethelweni emibhede. Ngalendlela, lesi sitshalo siqala ukuboshwa ngentambo engezansi, bese kuthi kwabanye, njengoba i-borage ikhula.
2. I-vertical. Phakathi kwalezi zesekelo ezimbili emaphethelweni ombhede, intambo noma uchungechunge welulelwe, lapho ubude bezintambo ziboshelwe khona wonke ubude futhi bunconywe ehlathini ngalinye lekhukhamba. Ukuphela okuphansi kwe-twine kuhlanganiswe phansi kwesihlahla. Esikhathini sokukhula, umvini uzophikisana nokusekela futhi uphakamele.
3. Imeshini ekhethekile. Ishintsha zombili izinhlobo ze-garter, ezichazwe ngenhla, futhi ivumela imivini ukuba ibekwe ngokukhululekile emaqenjini. Igridi ingafakwa kunoma yikuphi ukusekelwa: inxantathu, i-rectangular, ukwelula phakathi kwezinsika ezimbili.

Ungakhetha noma yiziphi izindlela ozibonayo ezamukelekayo kuwe.

Kubalulekile! Amakhukhamba akufanele asetshenziswe abantu abanesifo se-gallbladder namadaysi.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukudla kokuqala kwamakhukhamba kwenziwa izinsuku ezingu-21 emva kokuvela kwamahlumela bese kwenziwa kanye ngesonto phakathi nonyaka wonke wehlobo. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kunamaminerali kanye nama-organic fertilizer. Nazi izinketho ezimbalwa zokugqoka okunjalo (ibhakede ngalinye lama-10-litre amanzi):

1. Hlanganisa ama-capsules amabili "Energen" (ukukhula kwe-stimulator). Ngesikwele esingu-1. m udla ama-3 amalitha esisombululo.
2. Dissolve one isipuni of the granules "Agricola №5 for ukhukhamba". Isixazululo sokusetshenziswa - amalitha angu-4 ngalunye isikwele esingu-1. m
3. Izipuni ezimbili ze-"Effecton-O". Isebenzisa amalitha angu-4 ngehora elilodwa. m
4. Elinye isipuni se-nitrofoski + wezipuni ezimbili ze-"Agricola Vegeta". Ukusetshenziswa - ama-5 amalitha ngehora elilodwa. m
5. Izipuni ezimbili noma ezintathu "Agricola-Aqua" yokupuniza. Lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziswa kusuka emaqabunga ophuzi.

Izinambuzane, izifo nokuvimbela

Ama-ukhukhamba ahlukene "I-Aquarius" ibhekwa ngokumelene nezifo ezilandelayo namagciwane:

• izithelo ukubola,
• izindawo zomnqumo namabala,
• i-bacteriosis
• peronospora,
• i-anthracnose,
• downy isikhutha.

Ukuze uvimbele izifo ezingenhla ukuphalaza, ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa ukwelashwa kwezitshalo ezifweni "Trichodermin". Kudingeka futhi ukuchelela njalo ngamanzi alungisiwe, ukuhambisana nezinsuku zokutshala kanye nemigomo yokujikeleza kwezitshalo.

Funda ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nesifo sengqondo samanga kanye nesijwayelekile se-powdery.

Ukuvuna nokugcina

Ukuvuna ikhukhamba ehlukahlukene "i-Aquarius" iqala emva kwezinsuku ezingu-35-45 emva kokusuka kokuqala. Izithelo ezivela ku-creepers kufanele zikhethwe ngokucophelela ukuze zingalimazi isitshalo sesitshalo. Kungcono ukuwasika ngommese noma isisi, ushiye ukusika. Ukuhlala njalo kuwumthetho oyinhloko wokukhetha ukhukhamba, ngakho-ke izithelo kufanele zivunwe nsuku zonke, mhlawumbe ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Ubukhulu bezithelo eziqoqiwe kuxhomeke enjongweni yabo:

1. Amakhukhamba amasha kuya kumamitha angu-12 afaneleka isaladi esisha.
2. Izithelo ezifika kumamitha angu-10 zifanele ukukhanda.
3. Ama-saladi akheniwe - kuze kube ngu-4 centimeters.

Kubalulekile! Ukhukhamba ngamabhantshi amnyama afaneleka kakhulu ekumakheni. Izithelo ezinezimhlophe ezimhlophe zizonambitha kangcono kuma-saladi amasha.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuze ulungiselele, ugcine isethulo esihle nokuthutha, ukhukhamba kufanele ugcinwe kahle.

Kunezidingo ezithile zalokhu:

1. Izithelo azihlanzi ngaphambi kokugcinwa.
2. Ukushisa kokugcinwa kwesitoreji - kusuka ku-6 kuya ku-8 degrees.
3. Umswakama ovumelekile - amaphesenti angu-90.
4. Amakamelo okugcina - ikamelo noma isiqandisisi.
5. Iziqukathi zesitoreji - amabhokisi noma izikhwama zeplastiki.
6. Ukuphila kweShelf - izinsuku ezingu-10-14.

Izinkinga nezincomo ezingenzeka

Nakuba ama-ukhukhamba ahlukahlukene e-Aquarius anezici ezinhle, ngezinye izikhathi izinkinga zingenzeka ngenxa yamaphutha awenziwe ekunakekeleni. Sichaza etafuleni ezinye zazo, izimbangela zabo, kanye nezincomo zokuxazulula:

Thola ukuthi kungani amaqabunga amakhukhamba ephuzi, nokuthi ngabe udinga ukukhipha amaqabunga namashukela amakhukhamba.

Ngakho-ke, sibona ukuthi izinhlobo ze-i-aquarius "i-aquarius" ezixubile kufanele zibhekwe ngabalimi nabalimi abanolwazi, kanye nabaqalayo. Njengoba zikhula lezi zikhukhamba, uthola izitshalo eziqinile eziqala ukuthela izithelo kancane kunezinye izinhlobo, izithelo zazo ezinomsoco omuhle kakhulu, ezithengisa kakhulu lezhkost nokuphezulu.