Ukulungisela insimu yezithelo ebusika sekube umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu kubo bonke abalimi kanye nezakhamuzi zasehlobo, okumele kwenzeke ngesikhathi sekwindla ukuze kutholakale izimo ezihle kakhulu nezivikelwe zemithi yezithelo kanye nobusika babo obuphumelelayo.
Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi emithini yezithelo zamatshe, ezikwazi ukubhekana nezimo ezinzima ezisenyakatho ebusika. Kodwa hhayi kuphela imimoya yamaqhwa nokubhoboza okufanele isatshwe lapho ilungiselela insimu ebusika.
Ebusika, ezinye zezinambuzane, esivame ukubiza izinambuzane, zihlela ukuzondla ngamanzi azo. Enye yezinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu ensimini yezithelo zasebusika, mayelana nezinyathelo zokulwa esizoxoxa ngazo kulesi sihloko.
Incazelo
Ngakho-ke, ingxoxo yethu izohamba ngenundu yobusika, eyayihlanganiswa ekubunjweni kwamagonfantshi emndenini wezimbuzi. Izici zayo ezihlukile, ngaphezu kwakho konke, umbala obomvu obomvu, okulukhuni ukudideka nanoma yiziphi ezinye izici ezincane zesigaba sezinambuzane.
Amaphiko emaduna angakwazi ukufika ngamamentimitha amathathu endaweni, ngenkathi enezingqimba eziningana. Emasimini, amaphiko aphikisiwe futhi amancane, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ububanzi bufinyelela kumamitha amabili.
Njengezinambuzane eziningi, phakathi kwamabhu, nazo zikhulu nakakhulu kunezinsikazi (okungukuthi, emzimbeni womzimba), kanti umbala ukhanyayo emadodeni amancane kakhulu (nawo anamaphiko amaningi athuthukile, kodwa anesisindo esincane kunabesifazane). 
Kuze kube maphakathi noDisemba, i-butterfly enjalo iqhuma ngenhlanhla, ikhetha indawo ezayo ebusika ensimini yezithelo. Uma sikhuluma ngombumbi ngokwawo, unombala oqhakazile kakhulu, obala ngisho nelikhulu elinenhloko eluhlaza okomnyama. Ezingxenyeni zombumba onjalo kunemivimbo ephuzi, njenge-edging.
Ekude, lezi zinambuzane zingafinyelela kumamitha amabili. Ngemuva kwe-hibernation, ivuselelwa kusukela ngesikhathi sokuqala kokugeleza kokushisa nokubonakala kwamaqabunga amancane okuqala ezitshalweni ezithela izitshalo. Kuze kube nguJune, baqothule ngempumelelo ikhava lemihlathi, bese kuthi ngemva kwalokho baqhube phansi emhlabathini, bephenduke amavolontili.
Izimbali ze-cruciferous, izimpungushe, izintuthwane, ama-kitsyaks, ama-bark beetle, ama-medars, ama-rapeted beetle, ama-cycadas, ama-weevil, ama-Colorado, ama-collembolos, ama-thrips nawo aletha umonakalo omkhulu.
Umjikelezo wokuphila
Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngokuziphatha okuphumelelayo kwempi nokunqoba isitha, kubalulekile ukwazi ulwazi oluningi ngangokunokwenzeka ngaye, imikhuba yakhe nokujikeleza kwakhe. 
Imithetho efanayo ingafakwa esimweni sokulwa nenundu yasebusika. Okulandelayo, sizohlola umehluko emjikelezweni wokuphila wezimvemvane zamadoda nabesifazane, kanye nezibungu kanye nezimpungushe zebusika.
Ama-butterflies
I-moth ejwayelekile kunazo zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane ezihlakalweni zehlathi-amahlathi, izinkuni namahlathi. Ukusatshalaliswa okunjalo kunqunywa ngesimo sezulu nezimo zezulu ezidingekayo ukuze kutholakale ukuphumelela kwezinhlobo zezilwane. Ama-butterflies ama-moth ebusika, njengezinye izinambuzane nezidalwa eziphilayo, ahlukaniswe ngabesilisa nabesifazane.
Abesifazane
Ama-moths ama-moth ebusika ahluke kancane ngobukhulu besilisa. Futhi, ukungafani kwabo kunqunywa umbala wamaphiko nokuma kwawo. Ngesikhathi sokushisa kuka-10-15 ° C, bazizwa behle kakhulu futhi bezame ukulwa nezinguquko zokushisa kwekwindla nobusika. Abesilisa nabesifazane bangaqhubeka nokuphila kuze kufike kumazinga okushisa--15 ° C. 
Uyazi? Isici esithakazelisayo samantombazane asebusika busika ukuthi akakwazi ukuhamba, ngisho namaphiko. Bavele bekhuphuka izihlahla emagatsheni, lapho beshada nabesilisa. Okulandelayo, owesifazane ubeka amacwecwe emifantwini yegxolo eduze nezinso kanye namahlumela amancane. Ngesinye isikhathi, owesifazane angakwazi ukubeka amaqanda angaba ngu-300.
Amadoda
Kancane kancane. Amaphiko abo anomthunzi ocacile nge-mix mix of red streaks on surface velvety surface. Ngokungafani nezinsikazi, zingakwazi ukundiza ngokukhululekile, zisuka emthini ukuya esihlahleni futhi zenze ukuxubana okuningi kukhulise inani lendawo.
Amathambo
Kusemgcekeni we-testicular ukuthi i-moth overwinter. Njengoba kunjalo, igcina imisebenzi ebalulekile ukuze irekhode izinga lokushisa lika -20-25 ° C. Akesabi nanoma yimiphi imimoya eqinile yaseNorthers noma amaqhwa aqinile kanye nezinguquko ezisheshayo ekushiseni. Lesi sidalwa esimangalisayo, esinamandla okuzivikela, ngisho nasezimo ezinjalo ezingacabangi. 
Amaqanda ama-Hibernate emahlumela asetsheni zezinso. Ukuthuthukiswa kombungu kwenzeka ekwindla futhi kuqhubeka entwasahlobo nokuphazanyiswa okuthile ebusika, lapho izibungu ziqhwaza, futhi lapho kuqala ukushisa kuphelile futhi kuphelile umjikelezo wayo wokuphila.
Uyazi? Imibungu engathinteki amazinga okushisa angaphansi kwe-0 ° C ayikwazi ukugcwalisa ukuthuthukiswa. Kungenxa yalokhu okuphawulekayo ukuthi inundu yebundu lebusika ayidluleli ngaphesheya kwesifunda se-steppe, ngoba uma ubusika bushushu, ngeke bakwazi ukuhlwitha entwasahlobo.
Amacimbi
Ngo-Ephreli, amacimbi aphuma emaqeleni. Ekuqaleni, usayizi wabo awudluli amamitha ambalwa futhi akunakwenzeka ukuwabona ngeso. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, zikhula zibe ngamasentimitha angu-2 kanti ngoJuni ziba yizibungu ezigcwele, ngenxa yomsebenzi oqeda yonke imithi futhi zilahlekelwa amahlamvu awo. 
Izimo ezihle kunazo zonke zokuthuthukiswa kwazo ukushisa kwama-20 ° C kanye nomswakama ophezulu. Ngosizo lwewebhu, i-moth ihlanganisa amaqabunga ndawonye, iwele ngempumelelo ukusuka endaweni eyodwa yokudla iya kwenye.
I-Pupae
Ekupheleni kukaJuni, izibungu zezimpungushe zebusika ziphuma emagatsheni emithi kuze kube semhlabathini bese zimba 10-13 amasentimitha zingena emhlabathini ukuze zifunde. Ngo-Septhemba kuphela, baphinde babone ukukhanya kwelanga, bese bephenduka izimvemvane.
Kulimaza
Ngenxa yomsebenzi ophezulu entwasahlobo-ekwindla yenundu yasebusika zonke izithelo nezinye izitshalo eziqothukile ziyathinteka. Ngokuvamile ungathola izihlahla engadini, lapho kuphela khona imifino eshiywe amaqabunga, futhi yonke ingqikithi eluhlaza idliwa kude ekugcineni.
Inundu yasebusika ayinabubele futhi amahlumela amancane, angene ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sawo esibucayi futhi abulale inqubo entsha ekuqaleni kwesigaba sokukhula nentuthuko. Kodwa izinsizakalo zakhe zokulwa azipheli lapho. Lezi zinambuzane zingene ngaphakathi kwempuphu yembali, idle ingqikithi yayo, bese idla izimpondo. Ngenxa yalokhu msebenzi, izihlahla zakho zezithelo ensimini ngeke zikwazi ukuthela izithelo.
Kubalulekile! Ukubunzima ekunqumeni ukuthi umuthi uhlaselwa yinundu ephihliwe (kuze kube umzuzwana lapho amahlamvu esesesihlahleni) ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukubona imbumbulu encane yalesi sifo ngehlunu (lokhu kungenzeka kuphela uma ubheka iqabunga noma imbali ethintekile isikhathi eside futhi uqaphele ukunyakaza okuncane izibungu ezinhle). Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yobuningi bezimpawu ezilimazayo zezinambuzane zezinambuzane, kubalulekile ukukhiqiza izinyathelo zokuzivikela ngesikhathi esifanele ukulawula izinambuzane.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zezitshalo ezilimazayo
Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba siphenduke ezindleleni zempi ngenundu ebusika, ake sithole ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezitshalo zensimu ezitholakala ezimbini zalesi sibungu. 
Ngakho-ke, iningi elibhekene nalesi sifo sezihlahla zezithelo yilo:
- izihlahla ze-apula;
- amapheya;
- i-plums;
- ama-apricot;
- ama-cherries;
- ama-cherry amnandi;
- i-cherry plum;
- ama-peaches;
- i-mulberry
- i-oak;
- i-maple;
- umkhiqizo;
- linden;
- ulwandle ukuvuthwa;
- i-viburnum;
- ama-currants abamnyama nabomvu;
- i-dogwood;
- i-chestnut;
- nabanye abaningi.
Inundu yasebusika ayizinaki noma yikuphi uhlobo lwezithelo nezihlahla ezinqabile. Njengoba kungabonakala ohlwini olwenziwe ngenhla, izimpungushe kanye nezimbongolo zalesi sibungu singatholakala ezitshalweni.
Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane nokuvimbela
Ukuqaliswa kokuqhathaniswa kwezinyathelo zokuvimbela kanye nokuphendula okusheshayo ekubonakalweni kokutheleleka kwekhava leqabunga emthini kuyokuvumela ukuba uvikele futhi ugcine ingadi yakho, futhi uqoqe isivuno esilinde isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ekwindla. Phela, uma i-moth ishiya umgogodla, imbali ngeke ivuleke, okusho ukulahlekelwa okuncane noma okuphelele kwesitshalo.
Izinyathelo eziphumelele kakhulu zokuvimbela nokulwa nalezi zinambuzane eziyingozi zimi kanje:
- Ekwindla, bamba phansi emagodini okungenani okungamamitha amabili ububanzi. Ngakho-ke, uzobhubhisa izibungu zama-puppa ezifihlile emhlabathini futhi zibhekane nokulimala okukhulu kule nkathazo.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi ekhulayo (okungukuthi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo), izihlahla ezingakafiki ngokugcwele zifihliwe ngokugcwele kufanele zifakwe izixazululo ezikhethekile ze-DNOC noma i-oleocuprite (i-Olecucrit iyisidakamizwa esibanzi esibangela ukulimala okukhulu hhayi kuphela ku-moth, kodwa nakwezinye izinambuzane zezihlahla zezithelo).
Okunye okunye kulawa mathuluzi kuzoba inombolo yezidakamizwa 30, engatholakala ezitolo ezikhethekile zamasimu. - Kuze kube mzuzu lapho izihlahla ziqhakaza, kufanele zifakwe i-antio noma i-karbofosom.
- Lapho izibungu zokugcina ezidlulile zidlulile ngemuva kwezinyathelo zokucubungula zangaphambilini (maphakathi no-Ephreli), kubalulekile ukulimaza okwesithathu ngokupuniza ngezinambuzane.
- Ukwengeza ekwindla ekwindla, kubalulekile futhi ukukhiqiza inhlanzi yasemuva kwentwasahlobo kuze kufike izimvemvane (maphakathi noDisemba, ama-peppered moths agijimela emhlabathini, ngakho-ke kufanele futhi abhujiswe).
Okunye okunye kulawa mathuluzi kuzoba inombolo yezidakamizwa 30, engatholakala ezitolo ezikhethekile zamasimu.Kubalulekile! Ukulwa ngokuyinhloko nezimbungu zamavolontiya ezilimaza amaqabunga, ngosizo lwezinambuzane, zenziwa kusukela ngesikhathi sokuphumula kuze kuvele ukuhlelwa kwemifino. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa izidakamizwa "Karbofos" (60 g ngalinye ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi). Ngokumelene nezimbungu, skeletonizing phezu kwamaqabunga, ukusebenza "Spark" - umphumela ophindwe kabili noma ovutha igolide.
Kuzokusiza ukuthi ufunde ukuthi yini nokuthi ungenza kanjani ibhande lokudoba.
Njengoba izinsikazi zebusi zasebusika azikwazi ukuhamba, zikhuphuka amagatsha emithini yomuthi. Ngakho-ke, izimvemvane zezinsikazi ziyophoqeleka ukuba zihambe ngamateyipu abambelele futhi zizinamathele kuzo. Ukunamathela kule Velcro kumele kube sekupheleni kwehlobo (cishe kusukela maphakathi no-Agasti). Ekubeni, indandatho enjalo yokuvikela ingasuswa bese ishiswa kanye namahlamvu awile.
Omunye wabaphikisi abakhulu be-moth yizinkanyezi. Ngakho uhlomise ingadi yakho ngezinyoni eziningana zezinyoni bese uheha lezi zinyoni ngokudla.
Uma izinhlanzi eziningana zezinkanyezi zihlala engadini yakho, khona-ke singacabanga ukuthi izinambuzane nezinambuzane zizoqedwa (noma, kunoma yikuphi, izinga lomonakalo emisebenzini ye-moth ngeke libe ngaphansi kakhulu). 
Futhi indlela ethakazelisayo yokulawula inombolo yalolu hlobo lwezinambuzane ezinobungozi ukusebenzisa amabhande amathrekhi akhethekile. Idivaysi enjalo itholakala emagodini emithi yezithelo kuyo yonke ingadi yakho.
Seluleka ukuthi ufunde mayelana nendlela yokubhekana nezinambuzane ezifana nalezi, iklabishi isobho, inkumbi, isp, i-moth, i-eyed igolide.
Izwe elimangalisayo elihlukahlukene lezilwane linikeza abalimi abanezinkinga eziningi ezinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane nezinambuzane. Ngamunye wabo othanda ukulima ingazikhandla ukugcina nokuvikela izilwane ezifuywayo emasimini angaphambili.
Futhi manje, eholwa amathiphu nemithetho enikezwe esihlokweni sethu, uzokwazi ukuvikela izithelo zakho kanye nensimu enamasimu ekukhusheni kwezinambuzane. Izinambuzane ngeke zikwazi ukulimaza kakhulu izithelo izitshalo, futhi wena ekwindla uzoqoqa isivuno eside kulindeleke.
