Uma unquma ukuqala ukuzalanisa i-nutria, omunye wemibandela esemqoka eyovela ngaphambi kokuba ube yinto yokwakheka kokudla. Ngokwemvelo, banakekela impilo yabo ngokwabo, futhi ekuthunjweni, lokhu kuzodingeka kwenziwe ngumnikazi. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi impilo yezilwane nobuhle boboya buxhomeke ekuneni okunempilo. Indlela yokondla i-nutria ukuze unikeze zonke izakhi ezidingekayo, izoxoxwa namhlanje.
Yini i-nutria idla emvelweni?
Isisekelo somsoco we-nutria endaweni yokuhlala yemvelo yisitshalo sokudla, esikutholayo eduze nezindawo zabo zokuhlala (izibhamu).
Lawa amagatsha, iziqu, izimpande namaqabunga ezitshalo ezinjalo:
- umhlanga;
- umhlanga;
- amanzi amakhanda;
- ukuthenga;
- i-rdest;
- amaconsi amanzi.
Njengoba zikhula eduze kwamanzi, zibhekene nomswakama ophezulu.
Uyazi? I-Nutria ingadliwa ngaphansi kwamanzi, ibe kule ndawo imizuzu engaba ngu-10.
Ngezinye izikhathi amahlumela, izibungu noma ama-clams amancane angase abe nokudla kwe-nutria. 
Yini engadliwa ekhaya
Ngokujwayelekile kokuqukethwe komkhaya ekhaya nutria akuyona inkinga, njengoba ayithandi. Kodwa-ke, lapho kuzaliswa imfuyo emikhulu inyama kanye noboya, hhayi nje ukubonakala okunempilo nokuzuza kwesisindo, kodwa futhi intengo yokudla, ibaluleke kakhulu.
Kunezinketho ezintathu zokudla:
- Imifino enompheme (noma ifolishi exubekile) + izimpande zezitshalo nezithelo + zokudla okuluhlaza (noma owomile).
- Ukuthenga okuthengwe ngomile kuthengiwe ngendlela emisiwe + amanzi.
- Ukuxuba - engxenyeni yokuqala yosuku kunika ukudla okomile, okwesibili - imifino.
Kubalulekile! Ngonyaka 1 nutria udla cishe 200 kg kokudla.
Ukuze izilwane ziphilile, udinga ukulandela uma uzondla imithetho enjalo:
- Geza ngokucophelela abaxhasi nabaphuza, uthele amanzi abilayo phezu kwalo.
- Ukudla oku-1 kunika ingxenye eyodwa yokudla.
- Unganiki ukudla okuvinjelwe.
- Qaphela ukungabi khona kwemikhiqizo ekhishwe.
- Sishisa ukudla namanzi ebusika.
Izitshalo
I-Nutria isondlo sokudla (cishe 3/4) kufanele ibe okusanhlamvu:
- i-oats;
- ummbila;
- ibhali;
- ukolweni kanye nebhungane lokukolweni;
- isilwane;
- rye
Ukwenza kube lula ukuba izilwane zidle, okusanhlamvu kuchotshoziwe futhi kugwetshwe amahora amaningana. Kunconywa ukuba ukondle ngokusanhlamvu okuhlwanyelwe, okwezinsuku ezimbili.
Funda futhi nge-oats ekhulayo, ibhali lesitshalo nonyaka wasebusika, i-millet, i-rye.
Ngosuku i-nutria kufanele idle nxazonke 200 amagremu we-cereal. 
Ukudla okuhlaza
Kungcono ukuhlwanyela utshani obuhloselwe ukondla kwe-nutria ngaphambi kokuthi kuqhume futhi kugwazwe. Ukudla okunjalo kuzohlinzeka izilwane ngamavithamini A, B, C, D, E, phosphorus, calcium, carbohydrate, amaprotheni.
Unganikeza:
- izingxenye eziluhlaza zokusanhlamvu nezitshalo;
- ukuthenga;
- i-quinoa;
- i-tributary;
- irayisi yamanzi;
- umhlanga;
- i-coltsfoot;
- i-plantain;
- pemphigus;
- umquba;
- Ivan-itiye;
- i-sedge;
- i-dandelion;
- i-clover;
- i-sabelnik;
- ibhukwakhe;
- amahlumela amancane e-oki, amagilebhisi, i-spruce, i-birch, i-willow;
- i-algae;
- i-sorrel;
- isaladi
Uhlobo oluwusizo lokudla luyisilinganiso esincane se-acorns echotshoziwe. Ubhontshisi obilisiwe noma obilisiwe, ubhontshisi, i-lentile, ubhontshisi, i-peas kunconywa. 
Ngosuku, izilwane zinikezwa cishe ngo-450 g wokudla okuluhlaza, kucatshangwa ukuthi ezinye zazo zizofakwa bese zilala. Abanye batusa ukuhlunga imifino ukuvikela ukuvimbela.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuzala i-nutria: uhlu lwezinhlobo ezimibalabala, izinhlelo zokukhiqiza ezikhiqizayo, izifo ezivamile.
Ukudla okumile okumile
Ukudla okunomsoco okunomsoco kunezintambo eziningi, ngakho-ke banikwa ngesilinganiso esingaphezu kuka-50 g ngamunye ngamunye. Lolu hlobo lokudla lubandakanya:
- ibhakede;
- amagatsha emithi;
- inhlanzi;
- izinaliti;
- utshani;
- ikhekhe omisiwe kanye ne-pulp ekukhiqizeni iwayini noma ushukela;
- i-soy, i-hemp, i-sunflower, i-flax isidlo efomini elichotshoziwe.
Funda futhi mayelana nezakhiwo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesidlo se-soya nokudla kwelanga, kanye nokuhlukana kwekhekhe le-sunflower nokudla.
Lezi zondlo ezenziwe nge-nutria zondla kakhulu ebusika, sezilungiselele konke ekupheleni konyaka ka-spring, ekuqaleni kwehlobo, lapho izitshalo ziqhakaza futhi ziqukethe izinto eziwusizo kakhulu. Ifolda evunyiwe isomile elangeni.
Kuyasiza kakhulu ukwengeza utshani utshani kwezinye izinhlobo zokudla.
Imifino nezithelo
I-Nutrias inganikezwa njenge-feed:
- amazambane abilisiwe;
- ama-beet aluhlaza nama-izaqathe;
- ukhukhamba;
- utamatisi;
- ithanga elibilisiwe;
- I-artichoke yaseJerusalema;
- iklabishi;
- i-zucchini;
- amakhabe;
- i-turnip;
- ikhabe;
- ama-apula
Funda izinzuzo zamazambane, ama-beet, izaqathe, ukhukhamba, utamatisi, ithanga, i-artichoke yaseJerusalema, iklabishi, i-zucchini, ikhabe, i-turnip, i-cantaloupe, ama-apula.
Usuku Kunconywa ukunikeza cishe amagremu angama-200 ezitshalo nezitshalo. 
Yondla
I-Nutria esikhundleni se-cereal ingadliwa nge-feed ekhethekile ye-nutria noma yokudla kwezingulube, onogwaja namathole, futhi ungazilungiselela:
- Hlanganisa ngobuningi obulinganayo ibhali (noma ukolweni) nama-oats (noma ummbila).
- Engeza ukudla (okweshumi komxube ophumela).
- Engeza inhlanzi, inyama, ithambo lesidlo noma imvubelo yefolda (ingxenye eyodwa yesihlanu yomxube ophumela).
- Engeza isikhwama esincane nosawoti.
Ukudla okuphakelayo kunikelwa izilwane kuphela uma kugobisiwe.
Ukukhiqizwa kokukhiqiza okukhiqizayo okukhiqiza izimboni, kungagcinwa isikhathi eside futhi kuqukethe inani elilinganisiwe lamavithamini nezakhi.
Ukudla okunomsoco kuyinhlanganisela yezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokufanelekela izilwane. Bahlanzwa ngokuphelele, bachotshoziwe futhi bakhethiwe ngokusho kokupheka okuthile. Sebenzisa izixube ezifana nezondlo ezengeziwe zezilwane.
Ukuphakelayo okwengeziwe
Ukuthuthukiswa okuvamile kwe-nutria, lawa mavithamini kufanele atholakale ekudleni: A, B, D, E, folic nicotinic acids, kanye nama-micro- and macroelements (calcium, sodium, iron, phosphorus, chlorine, ithusi).
Ngenxa yalokhu, imenyu ngaphezu kwalokho ihlanganisa:
- i-cottage cheese;
- ubisi;
- amaqanda abilisiwe;
- isibindi, inhliziyo, amaphaphu nezinso ebomini elibilisiwe;
- ithambo, igazi noma amathambo nesidlo sefu;
- inhlanzi ebilisiwe;
- ukudla kwenhlanzi;
- imvubelo yefolishi;
- okusanhlamvu okuhluma;
- umugqa;
- ukudla utshani;
- isikhombi;
- usawoti
I-Vitamin C ihlanganisa umzimba walesi silwane ngokuzimela.
Ebusika nasekuseni kwentwasahlobo, izithako zenziwe nge-vitamin and mineral supplements: pushnovit, polfamix, premix, amafutha wezinhlanzi. Amalungiselelo anjalo ahlanjululwa ngobisi noma amanoni, afakwe ekudleni, ahlanganiswe kahle, ukuze asatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo.
Amanzi
Kumaseli we nutria kumele kube njalo emathanjeni ahlanzekile yamanzi, ikakhulukazi lapho bedla ukudla okumile noma okuphakelayo. Abanye abalimi bahlomisa izibhuku zokubhukuda izilwane.
Yini engenakukudla
Ama-nutrias angathola ubuthi bese efa ngokudla okunjalo:
- amahlumela amahlumela ahlaza;
- eziqongweni eziluhlaza zamazambane nezinqathe;
- ukudla okubolile, okuvutshiwe, okubunjiwe;
- ukondla izinyoni;
- ukondla izinkomo;
- iphalenda enamathele;
- inhlanzi eluhlaza nenyama;
- i-celandine;
- i-poisonous enezinhlungu;
- i-digitalis;
- i-cycuta;
- dope
- i-wrestler;
- i-aconite;
- i-backache (utshani-utshani);
- i-hellebore;
- i-spurge;
- impande emnyama;
- i-hemlock;
- i-buttercup;
- ikhekhe lekotini;
- oats - kuze kube nezinyanga ezine ubudala;
- amanzi ashisayo;
- Ifolishi eluhlaza ephathwa ngamakhemikhali.
Amakhemikhali akhona ohlwini lokudla okuvinjelwe anganikwa omisiwe.
Ungadluli abesifazane abakhulelwe nabesifazane, okulungiselelwe ukulingana, ummbila - kusukela kulokhu bathola amafutha, ungase ube nezinkinga zokukhulelwa, futhi izingane zizalwa zifile. 
Asikho isidingo sokondla izilwane ngenani elikhulu lama-acorns - lokhu kungabangela ukuqothulwa. Izinkinga zivela ngokudla okungaphezu kuka-25 amagremu ubhontshisi ngosuku.
Ukuqamba abesifazane kungase kube nezinkinga nge-lactation, uma kunikezwa i-sugar beet.
Kusukela ku-rutabagas, ukusebenza kwezilwane kuhlabalala, futhi izintonga ze-beet kanye neklabishi kubangela izinkinga ohlelweni lokugaya.
Kubalulekile! I-Nutria ayifuni ukudla amagatsha omlotha, i-linden, i-cherries ye-bird, i-hornbeam.
Izici zokudla, kuye ngezikhathi
Kusukela ebusika akuzona zonke izinhlobo zokudla ezitholakalayo, kanti ehlobo kunethuba lokunciphisa izindleko ngenxa yokudla okuluhlaza, kuye ngokuthi isikhathi sonyaka, isifunda sokudla sidinga ukulungiswa.
Spring-ehlobo
Esikhathini esifudumele, ukudla kuhlanganisa ukudla okuluhlaza kanye nemifino nezithelo ezintsha:
- ubhontshisi njalo, ifolishi kanye noshukela;
- izaqathe;
- iklabishi;
- rutabaga;
- ama-apula;
- insimu yokhula;
- insimu utshani;
- amahlumela aluhlaza, amaqabunga;
- i-rhizomes yokudayisa, njll.
Ibusika lokuwa
Ukuze ukondle ngenkathi ebandayo ehlobo oluvuna utshani, imifino, okusanhlamvu. Unganikeza izinsalela ezingenakunqunywa zokudla ezivela etafuleni, ukuphakela, ukupheka iphalenda elimnyama (elingase libunjwe libe yisigaxa), okusanhlamvu okuhluma. Kunconywa ukuthi wengeze ama-vitamine complexes.
Ukuhlola ikhwalithi yesondlo, izilwane eziningana zifakwe ngokwehlukana futhi zondla amaviki amabili. Uma kungenakho izinkinga zempilo ezifakiwe, ungondla zonke izilwane.
Kubalulekile! Ukudla namanzi emakhazeni kumele kuphephe.
Ividiyo: ukondla i-nutria ebusika
Ukondla ukungezwani
Ngokwemvelo, i-nutria iyasebenza kakhulu, kusetshenziswa amandla amaningi ekuqinisekiseni lo msebenzi. Ngalo mqondo, indlela yokuphila yabesilisa nabesifazane ayifani, kodwa abesilisa bahlaba umxhwele kakhulu ngobukhulu, ngakho-ke badla okungaphezulu. Kodwa-ke, abesifazane badinga ukudla okukhethekile ngesikhathi bekhulelwe noma besondla inzalo yabo ukuze ikhule inempilo.
I-coypu ekhulelwe
Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla omzimba wesifazane kwanda, ngoba ukuthuthukiswa kwamabungu kudinga amandla amaningi. Ngakho-ke, imenyu yabesifazane abakhulelwe kudingeka ibuyekezwe, kodwa engxenyeni yesibili yokukhulelwa, kusukela ngenyanga yokuqala, ngokudla okunembile, akudingeki inzuzo.
Ekupheleni kwenyanga yokuqala, abesifazane bafakwa emangqamuzaneni amancane ukuze bahambe kancane futhi bangaphelelwa amandla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inani lokudla likhuphuka ngo-10% bese landa kancane kancane libe yi-35% yenani lokuqala.
Phakathi nalesi sikhathi owesifazane kufanele athole kuze kube ngu-330 g wezitshalo ezimpande, kuze kufike kuma-250 g we-feed ekomidi noma okusanhlamvu, kuze kufike ku-45 g wehlaza utshani noma i-hay, imikhiqizo yamaprotheni, i-vitamin complexes.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, khumbula ukuthi kubantu besifazane ikhono lokuqhubeka lomncintiswano libuyiselwa ngemuva kokubeletha masinyane, kungase kuvele ukuthi ukhulelwe, nakuba esadla inzalo eyedlule.
Kubalulekile! Izilwane kufanele zihlale "emzimbeni", kodwa hhayi ngamafutha avuvukile - Kulokhu, abesilisa nabesifazane banciphisa umsebenzi wobulili, izinsana zizalwa zikhulu, inani labo liyancipha, umsebenzi unzima, kanti insikazi ingayithola.
Ngokuvamile, isisindo sowesifazane kufanele senyuke ngokungabi ngaphezu kuka-3 kg. Akufanele kube khona amafutha atholakala esiswini, esifubeni nase-groin. Uma kungenjalo, ukunciphisa inani lokudla ngu-1/3.
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokubeletha, owesifazane uyala ukudla.
Ividiyo: ukondla i-nutria ekhulelwe
Abesifazane abahlengikazi
Izinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kokuhamba, izinsikazi azidli lutho, khona-ke isifiso sabo sibuya. Ukuze ubisi lube namafutha ajwayelekile, aqukethe izakhi ezanele, futhi amantombazane awafi ngenxa yokuwohloka kwawo, inani lemfuyo landa ngesigamu, futhi imenyu ihlanganisa:
- imifino yezimpande;
- okusanhlamvu noma ukondla;
- hay, utshani utshani noma utshani obusha;
- i-legumes;
- ukudla kwenhlanzi;
- usawoti.
Izitshalo zomsuka ngokusanhlamvu kufanele zenze isisekelo sokudla, utshani obusha - cishe ingxenye engu-1/5.
Ngokuvamile, owesifazane ngesikhathi esondla akufanele alahlekelwe isisindo sakhe esingaphezu kuka-10%.
Uyazi? Ukuze insikazi ikwazi ukondla insizwa yayo ngaphandle kokuphuma emanzini, izingono zalo zihlangothini hhayi emzimbeni.
Intsha
Ngokushesha ngemva kokubeletha, izingane ziphuza kuphela ubisi, ngalesi sikhathi (ngosuku lwesibili ubudala), ungaxuba izimpande nge-feed bese ubanika. 
Emva kwamasonto amabili, baqala ukudla ukudla okufanayo njengowesifazane, kodwa ngobuncane. Ngemuva kwamasonto ayisithupha kuya kwangu-6-7, ukudla kunikezwa ngesilinganiso sobuningi babo: kufanele kube nokuningi kwamathole angu-6 njengowesifazane oyedwa. Ekudleni kufanele kube impande yemifino, okusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu, utshani obusha noma ufulawa, amanzi amaningi.
Ngesinye isikhathi insikazi yenqaba ukondla izinsana noma ifa, bese idliwa ngobisi obushushu obungabilisiwe obomvu nge-glucose eyongezwe nge-pipette nge-interval of amahora amathathu, kusukela ngo-6.00 futhi iphele ngo-21.00. Ngemva kwesonto, i-semolina, izaqathe nama-apula, agayiwe nge-grater encane, izinhlanzi zesinkwa zengezwa ubisi. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili unganika iphariji nokudla okumanzi.
Inani lokudla kuye ngokuthi i-puppy age:
- Isonto lokuqala - 1 g ubisi okwesikhashana.
- Isonto lesibili - 5 g isikhathi soku-1 no-6 ukudla ngosuku.
Amanye ama-puppies azalwa buthakathaka, isidingo esinjalo sokondliwa ngokungeziwe.
Lapho uneminyaka engama-45 ubudala, intsha isuswa kumuntu wesifazane. Ekuqaleni banikwa ukudla okufanayo njengangaphambili, badlulisela kancane kwimenyu yabantu abadala. Inani lemfuyo kancane kancane liba likhulu, futhi ezinyangeni ezingu-4 izinkukhu zidla ukudla okunengi njenge-nutria omdala. 
Ukuze ukukhula okuncane kukhule kahle, ukondla kufanele kube nocebile kumaprotheni, ngakho-ke imikhiqizo yobisi, inhlanzi, inyama kanye nesifuba kufanele yengezwe ekudleni, iningi londliwa ngokudla okugxilwe ngokudla okunamaprotheni amaningi. Ukudla okumanzi okumile akufanele kube ngaphezu kuka-10% kumenyu, ukuze izilwane zikhule, zingabi namanoni.
I-Nutria ikhula kuze kube yizinyanga ezingu-6, bese uqala ukuthola amafutha.
Ividiyo: ukudla kwe-nutria
Ukudla kwe-Nutria: abafuyi bezinkomo bahlaziya
Ngathola esifundeni sethu lapho izitshalo zikhula khona, i-narwhal enezimpande, intsha ivuma futhi iyeke, abantu abadala balandela isibonelo sabo. Akucaci ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zezitshalo, ngokusho kwezincwadi, zingukudla kwazo.
Ngakho-ke, ukudla okunembile nokulinganisela kwe-nutria kuzonikeza inzuzo enhle yenyama kanye nekhwalithi yobuso. Ukuze unciphise izindleko zokudla, ehlobo ungakwazi ukuvuna izinhlobo ezahlukene zokudla ebusika. Ukudla okhethekile kuyadingeka kubantu abakhulelwe, abaqabulayo abesifazane nezilwane ezincane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo hlola ngokucophelela ikhwalithi kanye nokwakheka kokudla ozinikeza izilwane, bese uthola imfuyo enempilo.
