Namuhla sikumema ukuthi ujwayele uhlobo oluthile lwe-lily okuthiwa i-cardiocrinum. Ngaphandle, zifana kakhulu nezimbali zemifino esivamile kithi, kodwa i-cardiocrinum inomqondo owodwa - ikhula izikhathi eziningana, futhi iphunga layo kanye nenombolo yezimbali ezincane ze-inflorescences kungamangaza ngisho nabalimi abanolwazi kakhulu. Ungathola amathiphu engeziwe kanye nokwaziswa okuwusizo mayelana nokukhula lezi zinqamuzana engadini yakho.
Incazelo
I-Lily Cardiocrinum ingabizwa ngokuthi i-lily tree. Ukuphakama kwabo kuvame ukuqala kusuka ku-1.5m, kanti abanye abameleli bafinyelela ku-4 m. Lezi zimbali ezimila njalo, eziqhakaza iminyaka engu-3-4 emva kokutshala. Izimbali zimhlophe, ukhilimu nge-tint eluhlaza, ku-inflorescence eyodwa zingaba yizicucu ezingu-5 kuya kwezingu-80. Amaqabunga ayesetshenziselwa okunye endaweni eqondile, ngenxa ye-lily yabo enemizwelo, i-cardiokrinum ibizwa nangokuthi i-lily enesimo senhliziyo. Amaqabunga anempahla engavamile - ngenkathi efudumele bashintsha umbala wabo kusuka obala obomvu kuya obala ohlaza. Izimbali ziqala ngoJulayi futhi, phakathi nalesi sikhathi, zilungiselele ukuthi ingadi yakho igcwele iphunga elimnandi elimnandi. I-Cardiocrinum inesici esithakazelisayo - i-bulb ngayinye ihlobulula kanye kuphela empilweni yayo, emva kwalokho ikhulula "izingane" futhi ifa.
Ngaphandle kweminduze ye-cardiocrinum, izimbali ezinombala nazo zihlanganisa: i-gladioli, imbali kaBabian, i-zephyrant, i-Marlene izimbali, i-Ixia, i-crocus yamaRoman, i-kandyk, i-licoris, i-daffodils, i-dahlias ne-allium.
Izinhlobo
Ake sithole ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zeminduze ye-cardiocrinum ezitholakala endle nasemashalofini ezitolo zezimbali:
- I-Cardiocrinum isiShayina. Akudluli u-1.5m ukuphakama, ubukhulu be-bulb buyi-5 cm. Ku-inflorescences ezingekho ngaphezu kweziyisihlanu zezimbali ezimhlophe nama-maroon izindawo ezisekela phansi. Ubude bamaqabunga buyi-20 cm, bukhona engxenyeni engenhla yesitshalo. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, le nhlobo ingatholakala ikhula ezintabeni zaseChina.
- I-giant cardiocrinum. Igama layo likhuluma ngokwalo - ukuphakama kweminduze kungafinyelela kumamitha angu-4, futhi ama-bulbs akhula ngamasentimitha angu-15 ububanzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ku-inflorescence ngayinye kusuka ezihlotsheni ezingu-40 kuya kwezi-80. Zimhlophe ngemivimbo emnyama ngaphansi, ubude bayo buyi-10-17 cm. Isitshalo esithandayo ukushisa esidinga ukulungiselela okukhethekile ngaphambi kwamaqhwa ebusika. Endle, itholakala emithambekeni ye-Himalaya ne-India.
- Glen Cardiocrinum. Lolu hlobo lwe-lily lubonakala njenge-relic futhi lubhalwe ohlwini lwe-Red Book. Ukuphakama kwalo sikhula kufika ku-2 m, ama-bulb amancane, ahambisana nomumo, afike ku-12 cm ububanzi. Isitshalo esinebushelelezi nebushelelezi, izimbali ezimhlophe noma ezikhilimu, ezinkulu, kufika ku-10-12 cm ubude. I-inflorescence yenziwa kusukela ku-20-35 izimbali. Iphunga elimnandi lilula. Enye yezici zalolu hlobo - uLily Glen uvunguza kanye kuphela empilweni yakhe.
- I-Yunnan cardiokrinum. I-cardiocrinum emele kakhulu "engaphansi". Ukukhula kwawo akuvamile ukuthi kudlule u-1.2 m. Ku-inflorescence, izimbali ezingu-10-12 ezinamaphesenti angama-25 zivame ukubunjwa, zimsundu ngamagqabha e-burgundy. Amaqabunga ahlinzeka ngokubukeka ngokukhethekile kwi-Yunnan Cardiocrinum - ngemuva kokukhula, bavuleka.
Uyazi? Ngezilimi zezimbali, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umbala umlenze wanikezwa wona: i-lily elimhlophe likhuluma ngobumsulwa bemiqondo, ukubukwa okuphuzi, ne-lily orange kufanekisela inzondo yomnikeli wayo.
Ukufika
Ngo-Septhemba, khetha indawo ekhanyisiwe kusayithi, kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile nokugeleza kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Gweba izimbobo nezindawo zokufaka izitsha ze-ceramic, udaka olwandisiwe noma okunye okungahlinzeka ngemithombo emihle phansi. Bese ufaka umanyolo, isibonelo, humus nesihlabathi. Qaphela ngokucophelela ukubeka amabala embali emithonjeni elungiselelwe futhi umboze ngenhlabathi. Ungabambuli ngokujulile, vumela ithiphu ibheke phansi. Isigaba sokugcina sizobe sesigcwele, esivame ukusetshenziselwa lezi zinhloso. Ukuthuthukiswa okugcwele kweminduze ye-cardiokrinum kugcina ibanga phakathi kokutshala kwama-80-90 cm.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi kuyindlela yokuvuna okucebile. Funda ukuthi kungani udinga ukudonsa inhlabathi, ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa kwe-agrotechnical reception.
Ukunakekela
Sikulungiselele izimfihlo eziningana ezizokusiza ukuba ukhule imbali enhle ensimini yakho:
- Ungakhohlwa ukondla isitshalo. Qinisekisa ukuthi - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kodwa emva kokuba uqiniseke ukuthi amaqhwa ebusuku asephelile. Izitshalo eziphilayo eziyinkimbinkimbi nezamaminerali, umanyolo obolile, kanye nabakhuthazi abahlukahlukene bokukhula kufanele kube ngokudla kwe-lily cardiocrinum.
- I-Shelter ngenkathi ebandayo. Kusukela ekupheleni kwekwindla, faka izimbali zakho kusuka emaqanda, usebenzisa izinaliti zamapine, amahlamvu asomile, isanti, ngisho neqhwa. Ngakho usindisa iminduze emakhazeni, angawabhubhisa kalula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasheshi ukumba i-cardiocrinum, ngokushesha nje uma entwasahlobo ifika ekhalendeni. Amaqhwa ebusuku angaba yingozi kubakhileyo engadini yakho isikhathi eside, ngakho shiya indawo yokuhlala kuyo yonke isikhathi ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Ukukhululeka futhi uhlale uphuza iminduze. Ekushiseni - izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto, kodwa ngokuqala kokupholisa isikhathi esanele ezinsukwini ezingu-7.
- Uma usuthole uketshezi kwenhlabathi ensimini, faka ngokucophelela ufulawa wama dolomite (cishe u-100 g ngalinye nge-sq. M) noma uhlaka lwamapulangwe (ngesilinganiso esingu-150 g ngalinye nge-1 sq. M).
Ukuze uthole ukuthi iyiphi inhlabathi yesitshalo izoba yinto enhle kakhulu, funda indlela yokuzimela ngokuzimela u-acidity wenhlabathi kule ndawo.
Ukunqunywa kwenhlabathi ye-acidity namadivaysi akhethekile Njengoba ubona, ukunakekelwa kwale mbali akuyona neze inzima, futhi ngisho ne-novice engadini ingahle ibhekane nayo.Izindlela zokuzala
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokukhiqiza izimbali ze-cardiocrinum - ezikhiqizayo kanye nezitshalo. Cabanga ngabo ngokuningiliziwe.
Imodi yokukhiqiza, noma ukubuyabuyelela kwenzalo. Le ndlela yokukhulela iminduze idinga isineke, ngoba izokhula kuphela iminyaka engu-5-8 ngemva kokutshala. Inqubo yokulungiselela nokutshala imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile:
- Kudingekile ukuqoqa imbewu evuthiwe emakhadini enzalo. Uma zingavuthi ngokugcwele - ungakhathazeki, zifake endaweni efudumele neyomile okwesikhashana. Khumbula ukuthi imbewu ayikwazi ukugcinwa isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokutshala, uma iqhubeka isomile, amathuba amancane ayoba khona.
- Ngaphambi kokutshala, qinisekisa ukuthi unesihlabathi esanele futhi uphahla emibhedeni yakho, futhi uhlwanyele ngokuphepha imbewu enhlabathini elungiselelwe. Ungakhohlwa ngendawo yokuhlala yasebusika.
- Uma ubona amahlumela, ungawadonsa ngonyaka wokuqala - vumela imbali ikhule ngamandla. Kungcono ukukhokha ukunakekelwa kwezimvuzane ezizayo - izitshalo eziyinkimbinkimbi zamaminerali zizogcwalisa izakhi ezingekho esitshalweni. I-Superphosphate nama-fertilizer, ephethe ufulawa wama dolomite kanye nomuthi wokhuni ekubunjweni kwawo, kufanelekile ukuncelisa inhlabathi. Ungaphelelwa ithemba uma entwasahlobo ungaboni amahlumela ayifunayo engadini, kungenzeka ukuthi i-lily cardiocrinum izokujabulela ngamahlumela ngonyaka ozayo.
Lily imbewu cardiocrinumUkuze ucebise inhlabathi futhi ukondle izitshalo, sebenzisa imifino ephilayo: utshani, amajuba ama-droppings, ama-droppings ama-Florex ama-granulated ama-droppings, i-bone meal, i-fish meal, i-whey, ama-mbatata ikhasi, umquba, ama-eggshell, umquba we-banana kanye nokuthuza ugwayi.Imodi yezitshalo, noma ukuzala "izingane."
- Inhlabathi yokutshala amabala idinga ukulungiswa okufanayo njengalapho imbewu yokutshala - ngaphambi kokutshala, kufanele ungeze ingxube ye-sand-peat emibhedeni.
- Uma unquma ukuthatha ama-bulb esitshalweni somzali okhulayo engadini yakho, kufanele senzeke entwasahlobo noma ngokushesha emva kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza kuphelile. Hlukanisa ngokucophelela izendlalelo ezincane bese utshala emhlabathini, kepha ungagubi imbobo ejulile - 3-5 cm uzobe ulungile. Kungcono ukumboza ama-bulb kanje: 30x30 noma 50x50.
- Ungakhohlwa ukutshala kanye namanzi amahlumela amakhulu. Indawo yokuhlala ebusika nayo, iyodinga.
Uyazi? EmaNtaliyane amadala gqoka Imikhomo yeminduze kulabo abasanda kushada ngosuku lomshado, naseGibithe lasendulo, le nbali ibonisa inkululeko ebugqilini.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Njengabo bonke abakhileyo emasimini, i-cardiocrinums iyakwazi ukuthola izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane nezifo. Iqiniso lokuthi imbali yakho igula ingase iqondwe ukuwohloka kokubukeka kwayo: ukushona kwamagqabi nama-inflorescences, ukushintsha umbala wabo, kanye ne-deformation yeziqu kanye nama-bulbs. Ukutshela ngezifo ezivame kakhulu eminduze.
Kubalulekile! Uma, emva kwama-frosts okungazelelwe, uthola ukuthi amaqabunga namahlumela, ke ungasheshi ukumba umklamo - ungase uhlume. I-Cardiocrinum inezinsimbi ezinamandla, ezingabangela i-batch entsha yezinhlumela ukuze ithathe isikhundla esonakele.I-Fusarium Lesi sifo sefungal ogama i-pathogen engena isibani ngemva kokulimala. Ezimweni eziningi, kunzima ukubona inkinga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngoba ngisho ne-bulb "idliwe" yi-fungus, imbali ingakhula isikhathi eside ngokugcwele, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi ingasinda ebusika. Izinhlamvu zaleli fungus zingangena emhlabathini ngenxa yokungena ngokweqile kulo, ukuphefumula, kanye nomquba omncane, lapho ama-microorganisms atholakala khona iminyaka eminingana. Ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa ezinama-antifungal, njenge-Fitosporin ne-Fitotsidom, kusiza ukulwa nalesi sifo. Ukucubungula ama-awa nale mikhiqizo kuzokwenza ukuthi i-lily imelane ne-fusarium.
Grey ukubola. Umswakama owengeziwe emhlabathini nomoya omanzi - abasizi abakhulu ekusabalaleni kwesifo. Ukuthi i-lily yakho isifo salo hlobo lwe-fungus, uzoqonda, uqaphele ukubola kwamaqabunga kanye nesitshalo, esikhuphukela kuma-inflorescences - afakwe amabala aluhlaza nge-gray bloom. Lesi sifo sinengozi ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezimanzi - izinhlamvu ze-fungus zihlasela ngokushesha izitshalo, futhi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje ingadi yakho ingagula ngokuphelele nge-gray rot. I-sulfate ne-Fudnzola isisombululo sizosiza ukulwa nalesi sifo.
Ukubola kwebhaktheriya. Ihlukaniswa kalula ngamachashaza amaqabunga emaqabunga, okubangela ukufa kwamaqabunga nama-inflorescences. Lokhu kubola kubonakala ezitshalweni ezikhulile kusuka kuma-virus. Ukuze uvikele iminduze ye-cardiocrinum kulesi sifo, velekisa u-anyanisi ngaphambi kokutshala, futhi uma uthola ama-ama-albhamu aphethwe yi-bacteria endaweni yesitoreji sawo, uwalahle ngokushesha ukuze ukubola kungalimazi yonke inzalo. Uma isifo sesivele sithelele isitshalo esihlwanyelayo, khona-ke imithi yokwelashwa ejwayelekile nge-fungicides izokusiza.
Ukulwa nokubola kwebhaktheriya, phatha nge-fungicides: "Strobe", "Fitolavin", "Fundazol", "Abiga-Peak" ne "Khom".Ukugqwala. Lesi sifo sibangelwa izinhlamvu ze-fungus ezithinta amaqabunga neziqu zeminduze, zibangela izindawo ezinombala ezibomvu nezibomvu, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi zihlanganisa zonke izingxenye zesitshalo, zenze ukuthi zife. Phatha ukugqwala nge Bordeaux liquid kanye fungicides. Ungakhohlwa ukuhlola ukuhlolwa kwansuku zonke kwensimu yakho ukuze ukhethe futhi ubhubhise amaqabunga abathintekayo neziqu - lokhu kuzovimbela ukusakazeka kwezinhlamvu ze-fungal. Isiqalo esifike ngesikhathi sokwelashwa asivumeli kuphela ukuphulukisa i-lily ogulayo, kodwa futhi nokugcina izimbali zayo.
Ingozi enkulu yazo zonke izinhlobonhlobo zamabilisa yizifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Abanye omakhelwane emibhedeni baba yiziphazamisi zezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene, futhi akuyona into engavamile ukuthi imbali ihlaselwa izinkinga eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Amachashaza emaqabungeni nasemaceleni, amasongo kanye nemivimbo emnyama kubo, ukuchithwa kwe-stem - konke lokhu kuyizimpawu zokunqotshwa yizifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Indlela kuphela yokubhekana nalezi zifo ukuthola indawo yabo. Zonke izitshalo ezithintekayo zibhujiswa, futhi amathuluzi engadini asetshenziswe kule nqubo ayasetshenziswa nge-disinfected.
Kubalulekile! Uma ukwelapha izitshalo ensimini ngezinambuzane, uhambelane nezindlela zokuphepha lapho usebenza namakhemikhali: gqoka ukuphefumula, sebenzisa amagilavu, ugeze izandla ngokugcwele emva kokucubungula, futhi ugcine amalungiselelo aphelelwe yizingane nezilwane.Izifo ze-fungal kanye ne-viral ezithinta i-cardiocrinum lilies zakha inkampani yezilokazane ezihlukahlukene - nazo zifuna ukudla izimbali ezinempepho. Inkathazo ephawulekayo yilapho i-bully ihlupha. Leli bhugi elincane elibomvu elidla amaqabunga ezitshalo. Izibungu zalo ezinobunzima ziyingozi kakhulu - ziyakwazi ukugwaza isiqu seminduze ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuphalaza ngezinambuzane kuzosiza ukuqeda lezi zinambuzane.
Ukubhubhisa izinambuzane ezinambuzane, sebenzisa izinambuzane: "Fastak", "Kinmiks", "Calypso", "Decis", "Marshal", "Vertimek", "Aktara", "Omayt", "Angio" ne "Alatar".
Izinkinga eziningi zikwazi ukuletha ama-aphid - ngaphandle kokuthi buthaka ukuzivikela kwezitshalo, ama-aphid ayithwala izifo ezithathelwanayo eziyingozi kakhulu ezimbali. Kungabhubhisa kuphela ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, izinambuzane ezifana ne "Agravertin".
Ama-Lily ama-lily angabizwa njengenye yezinhlobonhlobo eziyinhloko zama-moles, amagundane, ama-squirrels ngisho namahhashi, akwazi ukuwagwinya emibhedeni. Nalezi zinambuzane ungazifihla ngosizo lwe-mulching enhlabathini nokusebenza okuthembekile oyokumboza ngaminduze ebusika. 
Sebenzisa kumklamo we-landscape
Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-lily cardiocrinum lubonakala luhle ensimini, kokubili kwedwa kanye nama-mixborders. Ukuhlanganiswa neVolzhanka, primroses, sedge kuyoba yinto enhle kunazo zonke. Kuyoba nomqondo omuhle wesitshalo phakathi kwezihlahla ze-coniferous nezihlahla, kodwa akufanele uzitshale eduze kwe-gladioli. Ungakwazi ukunaka imbali enkulu ngokuyeka utshani noma ama-moss nxazonke. Ukubukeka okungajwayelekile kanye nephunga elimnandi leminduze ye-cardiokrinum kuzokusiza ukubeka izitshalo ezifanele esakhiweni sakho, futhi ngosizo lwakho ungakwazi ukudweba kahle insimu noma insimu yezimbali.
Manje uyazi ukuthi i-lily cardiocrinum ayidingi ukunakekelwa okunzima. Sebenzisa ngokunenzuzo amathiphu ethu akhulayo - futhi maduzane lezi zimbali ezingavamile nezimnandi zizoqhakaza engadini yakho.
Impendulo yomsebenzisi ngokusebenza kwezidakamizwa
