Into ethakazelisayo kunazo zonke emakhiweni wamakhiwane omkhiwane yilokho okungafani neze namakhiwane. Kodwa-ke, isimo sawo sendawo sifana nomkhiwane omisiwe, njengamakhiwane abizwa nangokuthi, kodwa akwenzeki nanoma ubani ukubiza leli peach umkhiwane. Kwenye indawo eNtshonalanga, ubizwa ngokuthi i-donut yefomu elifanayo elihlehlisiwe. Ake sithole kabanzi mayelana nalesi sithelo esihlwabusayo nesiphunga elimnandi.
Incazelo ye-botanical
Ngokuphambene nezinkolelo zabantu ezisekelwe kahle, i-peach yomkhiwane akuyona nje i-hybrid ye-peach kanye nomkhiwane, kodwa, ngokuyisisekelo, ayikwazi ukufana nalokhu. Ngokusho kososayensi, lezi zinhlobo ezimbili azikwazi ukuhlangana.
Izwe lakithi lezithelo ezithakazelisayo yiChina, hhayi nakancane iPersia, njengoba futhi futhi lingagwetshwa ngegama layo. Futhi lapha i-peach iphinda idukise futhi.
Isithelo sefomu elihlehlisiwe sifinyelela kumamitha angu-7 ububanzi kanye no-120 amagremu ngesisindo. Ihlanganiswe ngesikhumba esincane esincane kakhulu kunabanye abafowabo abazungezile, enomzimba omuhle kakhulu womthunzi omhlophe noma omhlophe okhanda. It has ukunambitheka kancane omuncu, futhi ngaphakathi pulp kukhona ithambo elincanyana, okuyinto futhi ukuhlukanisa lezi zinhlobo kusuka kwamanye amaphuzu.
Esinye isici esiwusizo kuso ukusatshalaliswa okufanako kokunambitheka phakathi nokujula kwe-pulp, kanti izihlobo zayo ezizungezile zithinta kancane kancane njengoba zihamba zisuka ebusweni be-fetus kuya ethambo.
Uyazi? Ochwepheshe baye baqaphela iqiniso elithakazelisayo: isibonakaliso esinembile esingamaphesenti angamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye senhlalakahle yesikhathi esizayo yanoma yimaphi amapheya amagilebhisi. Lapho ezwa khona okuhle, amapetaches azwa kahle lapho.
Ukwenziwa kwamakhemikhali
I-pulp esiphundu yalesi sithelo nayo igcwele izinto eziningi eziwusizo empilweni yabantu. Phakathi kwabo - cishe wonke amalungu e-vitamin B, kanye namavithamini C, H, K, E, beta-carotene kanye nalokho okungajwayelekile okuyi-amygdalin, okuthiwa i-vitamin B17. Usolakala ukuthi uyakwazi ukulwa nezinkinga zomdlavuza.
Kunamafutha amaningi abalulekile emkhunjini wamakhiwane, ama-acids ahlukahlukene kanye nama-pectin. Kodwa lesi sithelo sigcwele ikakhulukazi ngamaminerali anjengoba:
- i-potassium;
- i-calcium;
- i-chlorine;
- insimbi;
- i-magnesium;
- ithusi;
- i-fluorine;
- i-sodium;
- i-phosphorus;
- isibabule;
- i-manganese;
- i-chrome;
- i-zinc.
Okuqukethwe khalori
Nakuba izithelo zaleli peach zihle, Nokho, okuqukethwe kwekhalori kuncane - ama-kilocalories angu-60 kuphela ngamakhilogremu ayikhulu emkhiqizo. Lokhu kuhlinzekwa ukungabi khona kwamafutha okuphelele esiqhingini, okwenza kube yinto ethandwayo ekudleni.
Izinhlobo ze-peach yamakhiwane
Ababelethi bakwazi ukuletha izinhlobo eziningana eziphumelelayo zalesi sitshalo, ezihluka endaweni yokulima, kodwa ngokufanayo ziyizici ezifanayo eziphathekayo zesithelo.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezakhiwo ezizuzisayo zezithelo: igromegranate, umkhiwane, i-kumquat, i-feijoa, i-longan, i-medlar, i-kivano, i-guava, i-ananas, i-arbutus, i-yoshta, i-goan, i-mberry, i-strawberry, okusajingijolo (omnyama), i-currant emnyama (ebomvu, emhlophe, emnyama) , ama-apricot, amapheya, ama-apula, i-mandarin.
"Nikitsky flat"
Ezihlukahlukene yizici kulokho ukuthi ijwayele kakhulu ukupholisa izimo zezulu. Isihlahla saso siphansi, sihluma, futhi izithelo zifinyelela ku-110 amagremu esisindo futhi zibe nesinambitheka esiphundu kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo siletha izithelo zokuqala phakathi no-Agasti.
"UVladimir"
Lesi sithelo sithole ukuthandwa nabalimi bayo. izitshalo eziphakeme nokuphikiswa kwezifo. Isihlahla, esifinyelela ukuphakama okuphakathi, sinikeza izithelo ezinkulu kuze kufike ku-180 amagremu, evezwe ukunambitheka okumnandi kakhulu kanye ne-juiciness. Bavuthwe ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti.
"Ikhanda elimnandi"
Izimpawu zezici zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zisencane, ngonyaka wesithathu noma wesine, ukuvuthwa kwezihlahla kanye nokuvuthwa ngesikhathi esisodwa phakathi kuka-Agasti. Izithelo zalesi sihlahla esiphansi zinomusa omuhle futhi zingafinyelela isisindo esingama-150 amagremu.
"UFO-3"
Yize lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingekho emakhazeni abandayo nabandayo, kodwa kubaluleka ukusimama kwayo ngonyaka. Isihlahla ngokwayo singakhula sibe ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-2.5, kanti isisindo sesithelo sifinyelela ku-110 amagremu. Inyama yabo iqukethe i-pink veins futhi ine-honey taste.
"Saturn"
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingamelana namaqhwa amancane, futhi izithelo zawo aziphatheka kabi kunabanye ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Isihlahla sakhe siphakeme futhi sishaye, sinamandla okuqala ekuqaleni ukuthela izithelo futhi sinomkhiqizo ophakeme njalo. Izithelo zawo zincane, zifinyelela amagremu angu-100 nje kuphela, kodwa zithandwa kakhulu.
Izakhiwo eziwusizo
Ukuba khona kwamapayipi amakhiwane omningi wezinto ezibalulekile emzimbeni ngokwemvelo kwenza lesi sithelo sibe yizithelo ezithandwa kakhulu ekudleni kwabantu. Futhi ngezigaba ezahlukene zabantu ulungile ngendlela yakhe.
Funda futhi ngezindawo ezizuzisayo nokulimala kwe-nectarine ne-peach.
Ladies, ubeka kalula izinqwaba zamaphilisi okudla ekhemisi, okuyinto engabizi kuphela, kodwa ngokuvamile eyingozi futhi ephindaphindiwe engenamsebenzi. Ukuba ithuluzi elihle kakhulu lokudla lokuqinisa umzimba ngaphakathi, lesi sithelo singaba nomphumela wokuvuselela ngaphandle. Ukusetshenziswa njalo kwe-peach ngendlela yokudla, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-pulp yayo kuma-masks nama-creams, kuthuthukisa ngokuphawulekayo ukubukeka nesimo sesikhumba, izinwele nezipikili kwabesifazane.
Njengabesifazane amadoda, lesi sithelo siqinisa isimiso somzimba, ihlamba umzimba, kuyilapho ithuthukisa ikhono lokugxila kulo nokuthuthukisa inkumbulo. Kukhona futhi okucacile, ikakhulukazi izakhiwo zamadoda zesithelo: kunomthelela omuhle emisebenzini yobulili besilisa, kuyilapho ngesikhathi esifanayo kuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-prostatitis.
Kusukela eneminyaka emibili, i-peach nezingane zikhonjiswa. Kujwayelekile ukusebenza komgudu wezinsana zezingane, kuphakamisa izwi lomzimba futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, kusebenze umsebenzi wesimiso somzimba wengane.
Uyazi? E-China, hhayi kuphela izithelo ze-peach ezisetshenziselwa kakhulu, kodwa futhi nezinkuni zazo, ezenza izitsha eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwamaShayina.
Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, ukusetshenziswa komkhiwane wamakhiwane kungenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu ukunqoba i-toxicosis kwabesifazane abakhulelwe ezinkathini zokuqala zokukhulelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqina okuqinile ezitshalweni zezithelo ze-folic kanye ne-pantothenic acid kubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ingane engakazalwa. Futhi omama abaphuzayo, lesi sithelo esimangalisayo, ngaphandle kosizo olubalulekile ekunqobeni ukucindezeleka okwenzeka ngemva kokubeletha, futhi kusebenza ngokuphawulekayo ukuthi kusebenze i-lactation.
Odokotela ngemva kokubheka isikhathi eside bafinyelele esiphethweni ukuthi ukusetshenziswa komkhiwane wamakhiwane kungasiza ngo:
- ukujwayelekile komshini wezinhliziyo;
- ukuqinisa amandla okuzivikela;
- ukuvuselelwa kokuzivikela komzimba ngokumelene nomkhuhlane nemifudlana;
- ukujwayelekile komgudu wamathumbu;
- ukuqeda ukushaya kwenhliziyo nokuqothulwa;
- ukuvimbela umdlavuza wekoloni nezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza;
- ukuqeda isisindo esiningi;
- ukuthuthukisa izinso, isibindi, i-biliary tract;
- ukunqoba ukucindezeleka;
- ukugcwalisa umzimba ngamavithamini, ama-microelements nama-acids ewusizo;
- ukuhluma nokuvuselela isikhumba.
Futhi, ukuqiniswa kokuzivikela komzimba kunethonya elihle: i-safflower, i-horseradish, i-garlic, i-garlicadish, i-garlic yasendle, i-fir, i-walnut emnyama, i-aloe, i-almond, i-sturgeon emhlophe, i-viburnum, i-cornel, i-magnolia yama-Chinese, i-mint, i-basil, i-lemon balm.
Sebenzisa ekuphekeni
Kuqaphele ukuthi uma ukukhansela, lolu hlobo lwe-peaches lungcono kunezinye izithelo. zingalondoloza izindawo zayo eziwusizo. Ama-Cooks ancoma ukulondoloza isithelo usiraphu ushukela. Njengama-apricot ahlobene nawo, amaphisile nawo omisiwe, ngemva kwalokho agcina izinto eziwusizo cishe ngokuphelele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zithelo ezinhle zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza jam, compote, ice cream, jelly, jam kanye nezinye dessert. Ziyasetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni i-confectionery. Ungenza ama-sauces ahlukene neziphuzo ezivela kuma-peaches, futhi uzifake kuma-saladi, inyama kanye nenhlanzi izitsha, ezihlanganisiwe ngokuphelele.
Izakhiwo ezinobungozi
Lesi sithelo sinemibandela embalwa kakhulu izakhiwo eziyingozi zomzimba. Ingabe i-amygdalin, noma i-vitamin B17, enesakhiwo emzimbeni ukuba iguqulwe ibe yi-toxic hydrocyanic acid. Kodwa-ke, kulesi sithelo ngezilinganiso ezincane kangangokuthi asikho isizathu sokukhuluma ngomonakalo kumuntu.
Kungase kulethe izinkinga zempilo nezifo ezifakwe ku-peach.
Sicela uqaphele ukuthi i-organic compound amygdalin equkethwe emigodini yokuphenduka, iplamu "Honey White", quince, cherry "Frost" no "Zhukovsky"
Ukungafani
Ukuqhathaniswa kokusetshenziswa kwamapayipi omkhiwane ngokuvamile kubilise ukukhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwawo ngabantu abanomzimba. Kanye nama-apula kanye nama-kiwi, lesi sithelo singesithelo se-allergenic. Abantu abathintekayo ekutheni abantu abanesifo sofuba abanamapayipi bangakha uhlobo lomlomo lokungalingani, lapho umphimbo, izindebe nomlomo zivuvukala, futhi ukuqubuka kungavela esikhumbeni.
Akunconywa ukusebenzisa lesi sithelo kubantu abanesifo sikashukela, kanye nalabo abanokubekezelelana komuntu kulo mkhiqizo.
Ukuze ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela mellitus kunconywa ukusebenzisa izitshalo ezinjenge: yucca, purslane, i-Crimean magnolia, umvini, i-aspen, kanye ne-zucchini, u-gray no-boletus
Indlela yokukhetha isithelo uma uthenga
Ukuthenga izithelo zekhwalithi, Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ku-greenhouse okuqinisekisiwe noma emakethe. Ama-Supermarket nama-hypermarket abambalwa abanikeza amaphizi aphezulu kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Lapho ukhetha futhi uthenga izithelo, khumbula ukuthi ipayipi ingahlala ekushiseni kwamahhala isikhathi esingamahora angu-60.
I-specimen enhle kufanele ibe nesikhumba esinyene, futhi isithelo ngokwayo kufanele siqine kuze kuthinte. Izingxenye ezibolile ngokushesha zibonisa izinkathazo ngokusungulwa nokulondolozwa kwe-fetus.
Izimo zokugcina
Gcina la ma-peaches endaweni epholile futhi ezolile. njengoba izithelo ziwohloka kakhulu lapho zibonakala zibonakala kubo. Izithelo ezivuthiwe ngokuphelele zivuthwe ngokuphumelelayo eshalofini esezansi kunazo zonke esiqandisini.
Izingxenye ezibolile ze-fetus ezibonwa ngesikhathi kufanele zikhishwe ngokushesha, futhi zonke izinqamu futhi zifakwa efrijini. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba kubalulekile ukususa ikhasi elivela esithelweni, ngoba ekushiseni okuphansi kungonakalisa ukunambitheka komkhiqizo ngokufutheka.
Ngemuva kokudonsa izithelo akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokuphuza amahora angaphezu kuka-12.
Ukukhula komkhumbi wamakhiwane
Kungenzeka ukuthi ukhule lesi sithelo ngosizo lwezithombo, kusukela enzalweni. Ngokuvamile, izenzo ezihlotshaniswa nokutshala, kuzo zombili izimo zihlukile, kepha ukunakekelwa kwezihlahla kuyafana.
Izici zokufika
Umehluko omkhulu ekutshalweni kwamapayipi ukuthi yiyinto yokuqala "imbewu" amathambo noma isithombo.
Hlola imithetho yokwakhela i-peach ekwindla futhi uyikhathalele ngalesi sikhathi.
Izintambo
Lapho uthenga izithombo kuqala, Kumele wazi ukuthi isimo sezulu sithathwa kanjani. Khona-ke udinga ukuhlola ngokucophelela izimpande, ezingenakonakaliswa, nendawo lapho kugonywa khona. Akufanele kube yimuphi umthelela wezinye izikhalazo ezisolisayo.
Iminyaka yezithombo ezitholakalayo kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba izinga lokusinda elihle liyabonakala ezinkampanini zonyaka. Kulokhu futhi kufanele uqhubeke nokuthola kwabo.
Indawo ehlelelwe ukutshala izithombo, kufanele zilungiselelwe ekwindla, zimbale ngokucophelela. Entwasahlobo, bemba imigodi yobubanzi bamamitha kanye namamentimitha angu-80 ngokujula, bafaka umhlabathi ngezindaba eziphilayo kanye namaminerali, bese uthele ibhakede lamanzi emgodini ngamunye. Kunconywa ngosuku ngaphambi kokutshala ukucwilisa izimpande zesithombo esixazululweni sokukhula okukhulayo, bese isitshalo singatshalwa.
Funda futhi mayelana nokuhlwanyelwa kwamapayipi nokuthi ungabanakekela kanjani.
Ukusuka emathanjeni
Ukuze ukhule umuthi we-peach-bone, udinga ukukhipha isithelo, ngokushesha usibeke engilazini yamanzi bese uyibamba izinsuku ezimbalwa, ngezikhathi ezithile, njalo amahora ayishumi nambili, uyishintsha. Khona-ke ithambo kufanele lome, futhi, ngokushaya ngokucophelela ngesando, susa i-nucleolus kuyo.
Ama-kernels endaweni emnyama nepholile angagcinwa isikhathi eside. Futhi uzihlwanyele kahle phakathi kwekwindla. Ukukhetha indawo okumele ihlangabezane nemigomo efana neyezithombo, i-nucleoli kufanele itshalwe phansi ibe ngamasentimitha amahlanu ububanzi.
Kubalulekile! Uma ukomisa futhi kunoma yikuphi, akunakwenzeka ukuvumela ilanga ukuba libheke amathambo - lokhu kungabhubhisa yonke into.
Indawo nokukhanyisa
I-Peach ithanda ilanga futhi ayikwazi ukubekezelela imimoya eqinile. Ngakho-ke, kufanele itshalwe ngaseningizimu yensimu endaweni evikelwe kahle emoyeni, kodwa ayikho emthunzini wezihlahla eziphakeme.
Ochwepheshe baluleka ngokumelene nokutshala lesi sithelo ezweni lapho izitshalo ezinamakhabe noma izinyamazane, kanye nama-strawberries noma i-alfalfa sezikhulile. Uma kungenjalo, kukhona ingozi yokutheleleka kwe-peach ngesifo esibi - i-verticillosis. Kuwusizo ukubuza mayelana nokujula kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba kule ndawo. Kuyinto engathandeki ukuba ibe ejulile kunamamitha amathathu.
Kuyathakazelisa futhi ukufunda mayelana nezici zokuhlelwa kwepayipi efanele.
Ukushisa okudingekayo
Phakathi kwawo wonke amakhiwane abanye babo banomthelela kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphansi, nakuba ngokuqinisekile akuyona isitshalo esenyakatho. It has a impahla ephawulekayo ukuphela sekwephuzile futhi ziyaqhakaza, okuyinto kuvumela ukuba hhayi ukwesaba frosts entwasahlobo.
Umswakama nokuphuza
Uma ipaki eliphansi elingaphansi komhlaba elingaphansi kakhulu liphikisana nesomiso. Kodwa nokho, ukungeneli okwanele kokuswakama okuvela ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu zomhlaba kuthinta kabi isivuno. Ehlobo elishisayo kakhulu, ochwepheshe bayeluleka njalo ngemva kwamasonto amathathu ukuya emathathu ukuba bathulule amabhakede amabili amanzi ngaphansi komuthi ngamunye.
Uyazi? E-China, umuthi we-peach uwuphawu lokuphila isikhathi eside, amagatsha awo agcoba izakhiwo zoNyaka Omusha.
Umhlabathi nomanyolo
Uma lesi sitshalo singatshalwe ku-chernozem, kunconywa ukuthi ucebe inhlabathi ngezindaba eziphilayo ezinjenge-compost nomquba, kanye nama-fertilizer amaminerali: i-potassium, i-wood ash kanye ne-superphosphate. Futhi ku-chernozem kuphela ama-fertilizer amaminerali azokwanela.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Izitshalo zidinga ukondla ngezikhathi ezithile. Kodwa akumelwe sikhohlwe ukuthi uma ukutshala emhlabathini, amaminerali kanye namanyolo eziphilayo ezifakiwe. Ngakho-ke, ngonyaka wokuqala izihlahla zikhululekile ekukhuliseni, bese zifaka umanyolo ngendlela yendaba ephilayo eyenziwa ngenkathi yokukhula.
Entwasahlobo, umuthi ngamunye unconywa ukondla ngamagremu angu-75 e-ammonium nitrate nama-50 amagremu we-urea. Ekwindla, i-peach idinga amagremu angu-40 e-phosphate nama-50 amagremu womanyolo womanyolo.
Njalo eminyakeni emithathu, izwe elisevili lesibindi lenziwe likhule ngokwengeziwe ngokungeza ama-kilogram ayishumi omquba noma umquba.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise umanyolo, kubalulekile ukuthulula inqwaba ye-stem ezungeze isiqu ukuze ugweme ukushisa nokubhujiswa okunokwenzeka kwesihlahla.
Ukuvikeleka ngokumelene nezifo nezinambuzane
Izifo ezithinta izithelo zamatshe azihambisani ne-peach, nakuba zinomkhuhlane okhudlwana ezinambuzane. Ngokuvamile isitshalo sithinteka yi-powdery isikhutha, isikhunta esiwuhlaza, amaqabunga ama-curl, ukuqhakaza kanye ne-cytosporosis.
Ibuye ivela ezinambuzane ezifana ne-aphid, izithelo zezibungu, i-weevils
Ngakho-ke, ukuchithwa kwe-prophylactic ngezixazululo ze-disinfectant kanye nezinambuzane kufanele kwenziwe njalo entwasahlobo, ngokushesha emva kokusika izihlahla, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nalapho ama-ovari esakhiwa khona, futhi ngesikhathi sokugcina kuphethwe ngo-Okthoba.
Ukudubula
Iphuzu elibalulekile ekwakheni isivuno esihle somuthi esithuthuka kahle nesivumela ukusika izihlahla zawo. Kuyadingeka ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo, lapho kungenzeka ukunikeza umqhele ukuma okudingekayo, ukususa amagatsha asetshenziswayo bese ushiya amagatsha amathathu emasipha.
Kubalulekile! Umqhele womkhumbi wamakhiwane kufanele ubonakale njengesitsha.
Njalo ngonyaka ngoMashi no-Okthoba ukusika izidingo zokuhlanzeka nezokuguga. Wonke amagatsha omisiwe, aqhwaqwe noma aqinekile kufanele asuswe, futhi konke okumele kufinyelelwe kufinyelelwe ubude bomitha. Futhi kungenjalo kufanele sikhohlwe ukugcoba ukusikeka nge-pitch pitch.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Ngaphambi kokuqala ebusika, umuthi we-peach uyadingeka feed feed phosphate fertilizers kanye organic. Abalimi abaningi abanolwazi bancoma ukuthi izihlahla zemithi zibe mhlophe ngaphambi kobusika.
Isenzo esiyinhloko sokuzivikela kusihlwa ebusika ukukhishwa kwezinkuni Imithi ye-peach encane kufanele ihlasele ngempela, lapho umhlaba kufanele uthululwe khona ngokuphezulu ngangokunokwenzeka esizungeze isiqu. Ngemuva kwesonto leli zwe lizoxazulula kancane, udinga ukulifudumala ngezinkuni, izinaliti ezomile noma amagatsha ase-spruce. Kuhle futhi ukugoqa iziqu zama-peaches amancane kwendwangu engekho eboshwe.
Funda indlela yokubhekana nezifo ze-peach nezinambuzane.
Izinkinga ekukhuleni
Uma ulandela yonke imithetho engenhla yokutshala, ukunakekelwa, yokudla, ukunciphisa nokucubungula kwe-prophylactic yamapheya omkhiwane, ke amandla akhe okumelana nokubandayo nezifo kaningi akenzi izinkinga kubalimi uma bekhula.
Lesi sithelo esimnandi esinomusa omuhle nesiphunga elimnandi, eligcwala izinto eziningi eziwusizo kubantu, lithola abalandeli abaningi kakhulu ezitolo nasemasimini. I-pic peach ithembele ngokuzethemba indawo yayo elangeni, eliyithanda kakhulu.
