I-Cacti, ngenxa yobubanzi bayo bemvelo, idinga ukwelashwa okukhethekile kwezinkinga zokunisela. Abathandi abaningi bezimbali bayazibuza: Kwenzekani amanzi aseCacti? Ukuphendula ngombuzo lo mbuzo, singasho ukuthi akufanele ube nesithakazelo ngale nqubo kulezi zitshalo, nokho kunenqwaba yeziqhwa, ukubuka ukuthi yini ongayilondoloza futhi unwebe kakhulu impilo yesilwane sakho. Lesi sihloko senzelwe ukuphendula imibuzo mayelana ne-cacti ekhaya nokuthi ungawasebenzisa kanjani.
Izimiso nezindlela zokunisela
Ngokuvamile, kunezindlela ezimbili zokunisela noma yiziphi izitshalo zasendlini: ngenhla nangaphansi. 
Owokuqala uveza ukuvuthwa okuvamile komhlabathi lapho isitshalo sikhula khona ngosizo lokunisela noma esinye isitsha esinamanzi, kanti okwesibili kuvame ukuphuza epanini lapho umswakama ufakwa engxenyeni engezansi ebhodweni futhi uhanjiswe ngumhlabathi njengoba ubomile.
Uyazi? I-California Cereus ibhekwa njenge-cactus enkulu kakhulu emhlabeni. Ukuphakama kwalo kungafinyelela kumamitha angu-20, iminyaka yobudala - kuze kube ngu-150, futhi isiqu singanqwabelana kuze kube ngu-2000 amalitha amanzi.
Kunzima ukusho ukuthi iyiphi indlela efanelekile izitshalo zakho. I-kaktusovody enokuhlangenwe nakho ayikwenzi umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalezi zindlela bese uphikisa ukuthi lokhu kuyindaba nje yokunambitheka nesipiliyoni.
Ukuphendula umbuzo mayelana nokuthi ungamanzi kanjani i-cacti ukuze iqhume kaningi, abanye abalimi banikeza indlela elandelayo: udinga ukuthatha ithubhu lokucwiliswa noma ingxenye yeconsi bese uyifaka emhlabathini cishe emkhatsini wembiza.
Ukunisela kwenziwa ngokujova amanzi kusuka kwipiringi. Nokho, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma usebenzisa le nqubo kuyoba nzima ukulawula ukuthi inhlabathi iyomile noma cha. 
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Cacti
I-Cacti iyinhlangano yezitshalo ezise-oda le-Clove. Futhi, zihlukaniswe zibe yimindeni engaphansi kwezingu-4.
Phakathi kwalezi zitshalo, ungathola izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo, ezivela ezihlahleni eziphansi eziphansi kanye nokuphela nge-xerophyte evamile, eguqulelwe ezimweni ezihlala isikhathi eside.
I-subfamily yokuqala ibizwa ngokuthi i-Pereskievs futhi ine-genus eyodwa kuphela yezihlahla, lapho kutholakala khona amaqabunga neziqu zenhlobo engeyona enhle. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo siyisixhumanisi kulayini oluxhuma i-cacti ngama-hardwoods ahlukahlukene.
Uyazi? Edolobheni laseBunarg, elisezweni lase-Australia, isikhumbuzo se-moth yase-Argentina, esilondoloze imboni yezilwane zasendaweni ngesikhathi sayo, sakhiwe. Wenza umkhawulo wokusabalalisa kwe-Opuntia cacti, okwenza ukuba imfuyo ife.
I-Opuntia subfamily ihlanganisa izitshalo ezithwala amaqabunga anciphile, ezibonakala ngokucacile emahlumela amancane, iziqu ezinomsoco, kanye nezihlahla ezithile ezibizwa nge-glochidia. 
Naphezu kwenani elikhulu lale nsimazana, zivele zibonakale kalula ngesakhiwo esithile sezimbali kanye ne-morphology efanayo yembewu emikhulu.
I-Mauhia ingumndeni ongaphansi kwegciwane elilodwa kuphela, okuhlala kuyo kuphela ePatagonia. I-morphology yabo ifana nesakhiwo se-Opuntia, kodwa i-glochidia ayikho.
I-cacti iphinde ihlanganise i-ripsalis, i-echinocactus Gruzoni, i-hymnocalycium, i-flower Decembrist, hatiora, i-epiphyllum, i-opuntia.Zonke izinhlobo ezisele zihlangene ku-Cactus encane, isici esihlukanisayo esingabikho kwamaqabunga nganoma yiluphi uhlobo, kanye nokungabikho kwe-glochidia.
I-cacti ngayinye ye-subfamily inesakhiwo esithile sendlela yezimpande, isici sayo esakhiwe kakhulu kakhulu, esilahlekile ngesikhathi sokuntula umswakama kwenhlabathi, kodwa uma imvula ingakwazi ukukhuphuka emasekhondini ambalwa bese iqala ukugcina amanzi esitsheni. 
Kulezi zitshalo zaleli qembu ezinamakhulu amakhulu, ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpande okuthiwa "ihange" kuyisici, inhloso yabo ukugcina izitshalo zezitshalo emhlabathini.
Kuyathakazelisa nokuthi isitshalo sokugcina amanzi asinakusizi sonke isimiso sezimpande ngesikhathi esifanayo phakathi nesomiso, sinikeza izakhi kuphela ezinkambisweni eziseduzane, zonke ezinye izingxenye ziyiqiniso, zifile.
Ukunisela izitshalo kuye ngesikhathi sonyaka
Ukuphendula umbuzo wokuthi izikhathi eziningana i-cactus idinga ukuphuziswa kanjani, kubalulekile ukucabangela inombolo ephawulekayo yemingcele, kubandakanya izinga lokushisa nomswakama wemvelo, ukukhanya kokukhanyisa, uhlobo lomhlabathi, uhlobo lwe-cactus nesiteji sokuthuthukiswa lapho isitshalo khona khona manje.
Iningi lalezi zici zezitshalo ezinikeziwe ezikhulayo ezimweni zemvelo zinqunywe yisikhathi sonyaka. Ngakho-ke, kuzuzisa ukuhlaziya inqubo yokunisela ngokuningiliziwe, okusekelwe emjikelezweni wemvelo wokushintsha kwezinkathi zonyaka. 
Ebusika
Ukunisela i-cacti ebusika kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela yokulinganisela. Khumbula ukuthi ukuhluma kulolu hlobo lwesitshalo akuhlangene nezikhathi zokukhula noma i-dormancy, ngakho-ke noma ngabe i-cactus yakho ikhula ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka, kusadingeka ukuthi iphuze kancane kaningi kunehlobo noma entwasahlobo.
Kubalulekile! Isiqondiso esiyinhloko sokuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuchelela okusha sisomile inhlabathi. Hlola hhayi kuphela ungqimba ongaphezulu, kodwa nezindawo ezijulile, isibonelo, ngepensela.
Entwasahlobo
Indlela yokuphuza i-cactus ekhaya entwasahlobo, ungatshela umjikelezo wemvelo wezitshalo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yentwasahlobo, isitshalo senza izinqubo zokukhula nokuthuthukiswa.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze kuthuthukiswe umsebenzi walezi zinqubo, kubalulekile ukwandisa ukwanda kokunisela. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukuba unakekele ngokukhethekile ukuba ungagodli inhlabathi, ngoba lokhu kungabangela ukubola kwezimpande. 
Ehlobo
Ukuphuzisa i-cacti ehlobo kufanele kube yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka, izinqubo zokukhuphuka komswakama ezisuka enhlabathini zisebenza kakhulu, ngakho umsebenzi wakho ukukhokhela amanzi alahlekile futhi ungavumeli isitshalo siphume.
Ehlobo sasehlobo, ungasebenzisa futhi ukufiphaza iziqu, okuyoba nemiphumela emihle esimweni sesilwane sakho sangaphakathi. Le ndlela yokuphuthumisa nayo inhle ngoba amathuba okubola kwesitshalo lapho usebenzisa isinciphisa ibe yizero.
Ekwindla
Ukunisela i-cacti ekhaya ekwindla kuhlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili. Esikhathini sokuqala sekwindla, amanzi kufanele anisele ngamaningi afanayo njengasehlobo.
Kusukela engxenyeni yesibili ka-Okthoba, imvamisa yokunisela kufanele ihle kancane kancane ukuze ifinyelele ubuncane bayo ekuqaleni kwesikhathi sebusika esihlala isikhathi eside. 
Imvamisa yokuchelela kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwe-cactus, izimo ezikhulayo kanye nobudala besitshalo
I-cacti emvelo ingahlukaniswa ibe umswakama-onothando futhi owomile. Okokuqala kufaka, isibonelo, i-zygocactus ne-ripsalis, ne-second - mammillaria.
Ukuze usize ukuthola ukuthi isiphi isilwane sakho isilwane sakho singokwalabo, kungaba ngumxhumanisi wesitolo lapho uthenge khona.
Izitshalo ezisezimakamelo ezinokushisa okuphakathi, izinga lokushisa lomoya eliphezulu kanye negumbi elomile kufanele liphuze ngokweqile kunalabo abathintekayo ukushisa okuphansi kanye nomswakama ophakeme.
Ukuphuza okuningi kudinga izitshalo ezinjalo njenge-lovage, i-Kobe, i-arrowroot, i-hydrangea, i-lemon yangaphakathi, i-Echinacea purpurea, i-Chervil, i-Nigella nedamaski.Kuyinto encane ukuphuza i-cacti ekhulayo enhlabathini yobumba enezinga eliphezulu, futhi ngokufanele, okunye okutshalwe emhlabathini ngamanzi aphezulu.
Isitshalo sakho esidala, isimiso saso sempande se-ithuthukisiwe - sinamagatsha amaningi futhi singene emigqeni ejulile yomhlabathi.Izitshalo ezinjalo zingathatha umswakama isikhathi eside kusukela ebhodweni elifanayo ngevolumu kunezo lapho uhlelo lwempande lungakafiki khona ezingeni elifanayo lentuthuko. Kusukela kulokhu kulandela: omdala i-cactus, kancane kancane ithela.
Ikhwalithi yamanzi lapho ithela
Amanzi adingekayo ukuchelela kufanele okungenani ahlukaniswe izinsuku eziningana noma ahlungiwe. Kungcono nakakhulu uma unethuba lokuqoqa imvula noma ukuncibilikisa amanzi.
Ama-distilled amanzi afanelekile, kodwa indlela yokukhiqiza yayo iyabiza kakhulu, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuthi uzofuna ukuyisebenzisa njengomthombo wamanzi okunisela. 
Ukunisela nokusebenzisa umanyolo omanzi, izinzuzo kanye nokulimala
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lezi zinhlanzi zidinga inani elincane kakhulu lamanyolo aqukethe i-nitrogen, ngakho-ke ukufaka umquba ngezinto eziphilayo akukwenziwa ngabakwa-cacti-growers abanolwazi.
Okuhle kunazo zonke ekwenzeni i-cacti kuyi-fertilizer ekhulayo, kuyilapho kuyisifiso sokuthenga ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo we-cacti, okudingeka uyenze ukuyihlanza ngamanzi kuya ekuhlungeni okufunayo.
Kubalulekile! Kumele sikhumbule ukuthi ukunikezwa ngokuphumelelayo kwe-cactus, akuyona ingxenyana ephelele yamaminerali esisombululo esiqakathekileko esibalulekile, kodwa ubuhlobo bawo obufanele nomunye nomunye.
Ezitshalweni zedatha yemanyolo isebenza njalo umthetho: "Kungcono ukudlula ukwedlula ukwedlula ngokweqile." Phakathi kwabathandi beCacti, umanyolo ono-nitrogen: isilinganiso se-phosphorus kuya kwe-calcium ka-5: 10: 5 noma ngo-20:30:20 sivame ukusetshenziselwa ukugqugquzela izimbali (okulandelayo kuhlanjululwe izikhathi ezine). 
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, umanyolo usetshenziswa ngokulingana okulinganayo kwamaminerali 5: 5: 5 noma 10:10:10 (kungcono ukuhlunga izikhathi ezimbili).
Abalimi abaningi be-cacti bacabangela ukuthi umanyolo onjalo ugxilwe kakhulu ekutheni umquba we-nitrogen uphakamise futhi ukhuthaze ukusetshenziswa kwamanyolo aqukethe okuncane, isibonelo, umanyolo we "GrowUp" ngefomula 2.5: 5: 4.
Amaphutha amaningi okuphuza
Okubaluleke kunazo zonke futhi mhlawumbe iphutha elilodwa ekutheni lezi zitshalo ziphuza umhlabathi omningi ngokweqile, okungaholela ekumpandeni ukubola futhi kuqhubeke nokutshala ukufa. Ukuze ugweme leli phutha, manzi amanzi enhlobonhlobo kuphela njengoba inhlabathi yoma ngaphansi kwayo.
Khumbula futhi ukuthi awukwazi ukusebenzisa amanzi okupompozela ukuchelela, ngoba ukwedlulela ngokweqile kwe-chlorine nezinye izakhi ekubunjweni kwayo kungabangela umonakalo ongenakuqhathaniswa nesakhiwo sezimpande neziqu zesilwane sakho. 
Sithemba ukuthi iseluleko sethu sikusize ukuthi uphendule umbuzo wokuthi ungadinga kangaki ukukhipha i-cacti ekhaya. Landela imithetho elula yokuchelela, enikezwe kulesi sihloko, futhi i-cactus izojabula emehlweni akho iminyaka eminingi.
