Ukhukhamba ube yinye yemifino esemqoka ehlanganisa nokudla kwansuku zonke izakhamuzi zakithi. Kanye namazambane kanye utamatisi, zikhulile cishe yonke ingadi yemifino. Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa nge-Finger, incazelo yamakhukhamba alezi zihlukahlukene, izici zokunakekelwa kwezitshalo nokutshala.
Incazelo ehlukahlukene
Lezi zinhlobo zadalwa yi-V. A. Shefatov, umzalisi waseRashiya, e-Volgograd Experimental Station VNIIR. Izinhlobonhlobo zingezokuvuthwa kokuqala kanye ne-bee-pollinating.
Lesi sitshalo sinokumelana nokugula okuphezulu nokuqina kwamaqhwa, kanti izithelo - ukuphakama okuphezulu, okuvumela ukuba zisetshenziswe kokubili kwifomu eluhlaza futhi njengento eluhlaza yamakhukhamba namalungiselelo ahlukene.
Uyazi? Ikhukhamba ephakathi ngamanzi angu-95%.
Ikhukhamba Palm ikulungele ukukhula ensimini esivumelwaneni sethu. Inkathi ye-fruiting iqala phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-40-45 emva kokufakelwa kabusha endaweni yokukhula okuhlala njalo. 
I-Zelentsy - i-oblong, i-cylindrical shape, ubude bufinyelela ku-11 cm, ubuso bunesakhiwo esingavamile futhi esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, inyama iyinambuzane, inomswakama ozwakalayo futhi ukhululekile, kakhulu kakhulu. Isisindo esiphakathi kwekhukhamba kufika ku-120 g.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Ukufunda ulwazi mayelana namakhukhamba ezinhlobonhlobo zePalchik, singaphetha ngokuthi cishe ayinakho konke ukungalungi ngenkathi enenzuzo eningi. Ukuzivocavoca kubonisa ukuthi lokhu kuyiqiniso. Nansi uhlu olufushane lwezinzuzo zabo eziyinhloko:
- kunambitheka kakhulu nokubukeka okukhangayo;
- kuhle ukuhamba;
- Isikhathi sokuvuthwa siyizinsuku ezingama-60;
- Ikhukhamba ama-ovaries akhiwa ngendlela yesikhwama;
- babe nendawo egcwele kakhulu yezindawo zokwakha;
- bonisa ukuphikiswa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene ze-fungal;
- ukubekezelela amahlumela asehlobo entwasahlobo kanye nokuqala kwekwindla amaqhwa;
- isivuno esiphelele kanye nokugcinwa kobuchwepheshe bokulima singafinyelela ku-7 kg ngamitha yendawo ngayinye.
Uyazi? Izwe lakukhukhamba libhekwa njengezinyawo ze-Himalaya, lapho manje ngezinye izikhathi zihlangana khona ngefomu labo langasese lasendle.
Izici zokukhula
I-Palchik ikhukhamba, ngokutadisha ngokucophelela incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, ibonakala ingenangqondo lapho ikhulile.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukutshala ukhukhamba esakhiweni esifanayo iminyaka eminingana elandelanayo, ngenxa yento ebizwa ngokuthi "ukukhathala kwenhlabathi", ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izingxenye zezitshalo zangaphambilini ezitheleleke ngezifo ezihlukahlukene zingase zihlale emhlabathini ngoba ukhukhamba.
Ukukhanyisa nendawo
Indawo yokuhlalisa kufanele ivikeleke kahle emiphumeleni yomoya, njengoba lesi sitshalo singokwalaba-pollinating, futhi umoya ngeke uvuthe nje yonke impova edingekayo ukuheha izinyosi, kodwa futhi iwavimbele ekusebenzeni kahle umsebenzi wabo.
Ikhukhamba ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi izitshalo ezinothando, futhi ngokusho kwezinye izifundo ezenziwe ngezimo zokushisa, ukukhula okukhulu kwamakhukhamba kwenzeka ebumnyameni. 
Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuyihlwanyela ezindaweni ezinomthunzi noma ngendlela yokuthi imisebe yelanga ayifuni kuyo ngesikhathi sokunyuka komsebenzi we-solar.
Uhlobo lomhlabathi
Ngendlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola amanzi ahlanzekile afanelekayo ekhukhamba kanye nenhlabathi engenawo umoya. Kunconywa ukuthi ngaphambi kokutshala ukhukhamba, inhlabathi kufanele ichithe isikhathi esithile ngaphansi kwe "steam" futhi igcwaliswe ngamakhemikhali nemvelo okudingekayo.
Iqiniso eliyaziwa kakhulu uthando lwamakhukhamba okwenziwe umswakama ophezulu, kodwa ukutshala endaweni yokuqoqwa kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba kungabhekana nezimpande zokubola noma ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ze-fungal. Ukukhanya okukhanya noma izimbali ezinesihlabathi eziseduze nemithambo yamanzi zifaneleke kakhulu.
Imithetho yokwehlisa iMinwe
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zamakhukhamba ngokuvamile zitshalwe njengabanye, abadumile kakhulu ngabalingani babo. Noma kunjalo, i-ikhukhamba i-Palchik uma itshalwe futhi ikhulile ku-greenhouse inezinye izici okumelwe zibalwe.
Ukutshala okuqondile
Le ndlela ihilela ukufaka imbewu ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile, ngaphandle kokuhluma ngaphambi kwamahlumela. Kungenzeka ukuthi uqale phakathi no-Meyi, lapho izinga lokushisa lansuku zonke lidlula u-15 ° C.
Ngaphambi kokuba inqubo esheshayo yokutshala inhlabathi kufanele ihlanjululwe ukhula, ikhulule futhi ifaka umquba omusha. 
Kubalulekile! Imbewu idinga futhi ukulungiselela ukulungiselela. Kubalulekile ukuwafaka nge-gauze ehambelana namanzi afudumele bese ufaka embizeni. Ukuvimbela ukufudumala kwamanzi, umswakama ungahlanganiswa nesembozo. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ezimweni ezinjalo, imbewu ingahlwanyelwa.
Ngemuva kokubunjwa kwemigodla ene-2-4 cm ejulile kanye nokuchelela okuningi, ungahlwanyela imbewu. Okulandelayo, emithonjeni efafaza ngendwangu encane yomhlabathi futhi ilindele ukubukeka kwamahlumela okuqala, okuyinto ngaphansi kwezimo ezihle zingase zivele ngemuva kwesonto.
Izithombo ezikhulayo
Le ndlela ilungele kangcono ukukhukhamba okukhulayo ezimweni zokushisa, ngoba ingasetshenziswa unyaka wonke. Kuye, kufanelekile ukuhlwanyela imbewu emiphongolweni encane ebanjwe ipensela enhlabathini evundile, egcwele ingqimba encane yenhlabathi evela phezulu.
Okulandelayo, uthele imbewu ngamanzi bese uwamboza ngeglasi noma ukugoqa eplastiki. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga 3-4 weqiniso, ungenza okukhethwa kukho eziqukathi ezihlukene.
Lapho kuqala intwasahlobo, izithombo zingenziwa amahora amaningana emoyeni ovulekile ngenhloso yokuqina. Izitshalo ezincane zingafakwa endaweni evulekile maphakathi no-Meyi, lapho imibhede ishisa ngokushisa okwanele.
Le nqubo ingasheshiswa ngokufihla imfucuza ehlukahlukene ephilayo kanye ne-sawdust emibhedeni.
Izici zokunakekelwa
Ukunakekela izinhlobonhlobo i-Palchik, ngenxa yezici zayo eziphilayo, ingaba nezinkinga ezithile, okuzoxoxwa ngazo ngokuqhubekayo.
Izakhiwo ezengeziwe
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinokukhula okuphakeme kakhulu, ngakho-ke uma ukhula kuyanconywa ukusebenzisa i-trellis eqondile. Njengoba ikhukhamba iziphatha ngendlela efana ne-liana, iyokhuphukela phezulu, okuzokwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuphamba nokuvuna izithelo esikhathini esizayo.
Kuhle kakhulu ukukusiza ekutholeni isivuno esikhulu kunokwakhiwa kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo, ezingakhiwa ngokusula intambo phezu kwendawo yonke yokukhula kwekhukhamba nokululaza noma yikuphi okungahlanganisiwe okumboziwe kuwo.
Ukunisela
Ukhukhamba ziphawulekayo "ukulunywa kwamanzi", nanobe kunjalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziyiqiniso, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi inhlabathi emanzi ingabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo eziningi zefungal. Okufanelekile, kufanele uchithe amakhukhamba nsuku zonke, okungenani ibhakede elilodwa lensiza ehlathini ngalinye.
Kubalulekile! Uma ungenalo ithuba lokuphuza ukhukhamba wakho nsuku zonke, zama ukusungula isistimu yokunisela yokudonsa, esitholile isicelo esiningi kakhulu endaweni yethu.
Ngezinsuku ezishisayo ikakhulu, kuhle futhi ukuphambanisa amapheshana ngamaconsi amanzi, okuzobasindisa kusukela ekupheleni kwesikhathi ngaphambi kwesikhathi bese kukhulisa isikhathi se-fruiting. Ukunisela kungcono kakhulu okwenziwe ngamanzi ngesikhathi sokushisa okungenani ebusuku noma ekuseni.Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Kuphela isikhathi, amakhukhamba kuleli klasi adinga ukwenza izithako eziningana. Isibonelo, ngesikhathi sokufiphala kwezimpande, kuyadingeka ukutshala ukhukhamba ngosizo lwama-fertilizer e-phosphate.
Esikhathini sesigaba sokukhula esikhulayo, umanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen ne-potassium kufanele isetshenziswe, futhi uma kwenzeka ukuphazamiseka okushisayo, ukudla kwamaphilisi kufanele kusetshenziswe kufaka phakathi i-potassium, i-phosphorus nensimbi, eyenzelwe ukuzinzisa ukulinganisela okunamandla komzimba wesitshalo.
Njengoba kunomsoco ompofu nokulayishwa okubi, ama-fertilizer asekelwe kumanyolo kufanele akhethwe, isibonelo, ahlanjululwe 1:10 nge-mullein noma i-droppings yezinyoni futhi ahlanganiswe ngezikhathi ezithile nge-urea ne-humus.
Ukuvikeleka ngokumelene nezifo nezinambuzane
Isivikelo sokuqala esiphathelene nezifo eziningi zamakhukhamba ukuvimbela ukwedluleka kwe-inhlabathi ngamanzi. Lokhu kugwema ukuthi kwenzeke noma yikuphi isifo esiyingozi esaziwayo. 
Ngezinhloso ze-prophylactic, ngaphezu kwamakhemikhali amakhemikhali ahlukene, ayinto engenabungozi, njengama-infusions avela eziqongweni zamazambane kanye ne-decoction of topps of utamatisi. La mathuluzi athembele ukusiza ukukhipha imikhaza, ama-aphid namacimbi.
Ngakho-ke, sithemba ukuthi emva kokufunda lesi sihloko, usufikile umbono ongacabangi ukuthi ngabe kufanele uqale ukuhlakulela ukuhlukahluka kweCucumber kusayithi lakho.
Ukuchelela okufanele futhi okuqaphileyo ngokulandela imiyalo lapho utshala yinto eyodwa kuphela okudingayo ukuze uthole isivuno esikhulu.
