I-locust iyisitha esiyingozi zezitshalo, ngakho-ke ukulwa nalo sekuye kwaqhubeka amakhulu eminyaka. Lezi zinambuzane zezitshalo zensimu zithinta zonke izingxenye zezitshalo, futhi uma kwenzeka umzabalazo ongakaboni ngaso, ingozi yokulahlekelwa yizilimo eziningi isanda kakhulu. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngokuthi singabhekana kanjani nezinkumbi, ngezindlela zokuqashelwa kwazo kanye nokulimala okungaholela ezinambuzane ezinjalo.
Indlela yokuqaphela inkumbi
I-locust (ngokungafani, i-acridas) kulo lonke umjikelezo wokuphila uhamba nomhlambi. Lezi zinambuzane zingokwezifiso ze-orthoptera, umndeni we-Locust. 
Emkhakheni wezwe lakithi kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezivame kakhulu zezilwane zasendle: Prus Italian and Locust Asiatic.
Futhi eyingozi kunazo zonke izitshalo zensimu kubhekwa ukuthi i-Asian igcwele.
Uyazi? Emibhalweni yasendulo yaseGibithe, izinkumbi zibhekwa njengenye yezishumi eziyishumi zaseGibithe.Ukuqaphela le nambuzane akulula kakhulu. Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude buka-6 cm futhi banombala omnqumo noma obomvu. Emzimbeni wonke wezinambuzane kukhona ama-black specks amancane.
Isikhumba sivame ukutholakala eduze nemifula emikhulu noma amachibi. Abalimi abaningi bavame ukudibanisa izinkumbi ngezintethe ezijwayelekile, njengoba ziyizihlobo futhi zifana nencazelo yezinto eziphilayo. 
Kodwa lezi zinambuzane zingahlukaniswa nokukhona kwamaphiko nobukhulu bezintshe. Ama-Grasshoppers, ngokungafani nezinkumbi, angenawo amaphiko.
Ngokuvamile indawo yezinkumbi ihlala emhlambini wezinkomo ezincane futhi iholela ekuziphatheni komzimba, okungahlala isikhathi esiningi. Kodwa kufika isikhathi lapho lezi zinambuzane zihlangana emhlambini emikhulu ngisho nalapho zihamba khona zifuna ukudla, ngaleyo ndlela zihlaba izitshalo zezolimo.
Uzoba nesithakazelo sokufunda ngezindlela zokubhekana nezinambuzane ezinjalo njenge-scoop, mealybug, cyclopne, kitsyak, zlatoglazka, thrips, leafworm.Kodwa-ke, uma inamba encane yezinhlayiya zihlala ezitshalweni zensimu, kunenkinga ekuqaphelisweni kwazo okunembile. Iqiniso liwukuthi ezimweni zomhlambi omncane (abantu abangafika ku-50), lezi zinambuzane ziziphatha ngendlela efanayo nezinkumbi. Ukungaboni ngaso linye kungumbala ocacile kanye nokweqa okukhulu kwamaphiko endle.
Isikhathi esiyingozi kunazo zonke emjikelezweni wokuphila wamafilimu yisikhathi sokubeletha. Yilokho okulukhuni ukubona, njengoba behamba futhi bahlala kude.Kodwa lapho abantu abasha befika ekuthomeni, iningi eliyingozi kakhulu liqala - ukuhlasela okukhulu. Futhi osondelene komunye nomunye izinkumbi, kulula ukuthi baqoke emhlambini.
Ukuzala nokuthuthukiswa kwesigaba
Ekuqaleni kwenqubo yokuzalanisa, abesilisa balezi zinambuzane bakhiqiza futhi basakaze imithi ethile ye-hormonal, enezici ezithile, eziheha abesifazane. 
Emva kwalokho, owesilisa ngosizo lwezitho zangasese uxhumane nomsikazi futhi ubeka i-spermatophore engxenyeni ye-ovipositor. Inqubo yokuqoqa ingahlala emahoreni amabili kuya kwayishumi nambili.
Kubalulekile! Ngayinye yezinhlobo ze-fillies inezinhlobo zayo "izingoma". Ngakho-ke, izinkumbi ezincane ezinamaphiko zingaveza izinhlobo ezine zemisindo ehlukene.Ngemuva kokuba owesifazane ekhulelwe ngokugcwele, uqala ukubheka inhlabathi enomanzi, lapho ebeka khona amaqanda ngosizo lwamaqanda. Ukwenza izimbobo ezincane emhlabathini bese ubeka amaqanda amaningana ngesikhathi. Omunye wesifazane uyakwazi ukubeka amaqanda ama-50 kuya kwangu-70.
Ngenqubo yokubala kwabo, kukhishwa into ephoqelekile, enamathelayo eyenza ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kwesizukulwane esizayo sesinkumbi. Abantu abancane be-akrids baqala ukuvela kakade emva kwezinsuku ezingu-12-14. 
Ngemuva kokuba insikazi iqede ukubeka amaqanda, ihlala ishiya inzalo yakhe kuze kube phakade. Abantu abazalelwa enkumbi abanenkinga enkulu ekwenzeni indlela yokuhamba enhlabathini, behamba ngezinyathelo ezi-5 zokuthuthukiswa. Kuwo wonke umjikelezo wokuphila, u-acrida wesifazane uyakwazi ukubeka amaqanda izikhathi ezingu-6 kuya kwezi-12.
Isiteji sokubunjwa nokukhula kombungu wezinkumbi kuhamba ngomjikelezo ongacacile wokuthuthukiswa (uma i-larva ihluke kubantu abadala kubantu abathintekayo). Umjikelezo wokuthuthukiswa kwezinambuzane ongaqondakali uhlukaniswe waba izinhlobo ezimbili:
- Ukuzivumelanisa ngokugcwele. Lolu hlobo lokuthuthukiswa kwezinambuzane lubizwa nangokuthi ushintsho oluphelele. Ngalolu hlobo lwentuthuko, i-larva ehlonywe eqanda, isikhathi esithile sakhula futhi siphuthuma, bese siphenduka sibe yi-pupa. Ngesikhathi sesipopayi, inambuzane isesimweni sokuphumula okuphelele. Ngalesi sikhathi, emzimbeni womuntu omusha, zonke izitho ezibalulekile zishintsha ngokuphelele isakhiwo. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, inambuzane esemdala eyakhiwe ivela ku-pupa.
- Ukuzivumelanisa okungaqediwe. Lolu hlobo lwezentuthuko lufana nendawo yesikhonyane. Ukuguqulwa kwamathambo okungaphelele kubonisa ukungabi khona kwesiteji samapayipi kanye nokuguqulwa kwesidalwa esivela ku-larva ngokushesha sibe yizinambuzane ezidala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-acridas idlula imigqa eminingana engathuthukisiwe yokuthuthukiswa kwezinto eziphilayo.
Ngokuvamile ukubeka kuqala kwamaqanda ezinkumbi kwenzeka ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, lapho kusetshenzwa izinga lokushisa okushisa noma ngaphezulu. Uma inamba yabasunguli beyunithi ngayinye iyifinyelela kumanani amkhawulo, inkumbi iqala ukuthuthukisa ngendlela ehlukile.Izuza ubukhulu bomzimba namaphiko. Yile ndlela eyenziwa ngayo izinkomo ezinkulu, kamuva ezikwazi ukushaya izitshalo ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo.
Kuyingozi ngani
Izinkomo ezinkulu zezinkumbi zingabangela ukulimala okungenakuqhathaniswa kwezitshalo. Abantu abadala kulezi zinambuzane bangahamba amakhilomitha angaphezu kwamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye ngosuku, bebetha izitshalo eziningi endleleni yabo. 
Ngokuvamile, i-akrids igciwane i-beet, ukolweni, i-clover, ibhali, i-peas, ama-soya, ama-oats, ubhontshisi, amazambane, iklabishi, i-alfalfa, amakhabe, ugwayi, ama-hops, ukhukhamba nezithelo ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo.
Uyazi? Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwezinkumbi eRussia kwakunomlando wonyaka we-1008. Yingaleso sikhathi ngenxa yokuhlasela kwakhe unyaka wonke, abantu babebulawa yindlala.Izinkomo ezinkulu (ezingaphezu kwesigidi) zikwazi ukubhekana nezitshalo ezinkulu zezolimo futhi zibabhubhise ngesikhathi esifushane. Emhlambini enjalo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, isizukulwane esisha sizokwakhiwa ngokushesha.
Umhlambi uzokhula futhi uchithe amasimu angomakhelwane nezitshalo. Izinkumbi zizodla konke okuza khona. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kuyadingeka izindlela zokulawula ezikhethekile, futhi ngokushesha kungcono.
Izinyathelo zokulwa nezinambuzane ezivunguzayo
Kunezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko zokulawulwa kwezinkumbi: imishini, i-agrotechnical kanye namakhemikhali. 
Imishini
Izinyathelo zokuqeda lezi zinambuzane azikwazi ukusebenza, kodwa kwezinye izimo ezithile, kufanele zisetshenziswe.
Ngosizo lwezinyathelo zemishini ngeke ukwazi ukuqeda amafilimu avuthiwe ngokobulili, kodwa amaqanda ahlelwe emhlabathini angabhujiswa.
Isikhathi esiyingozi kunazo zonke sokukhiqizwa kwezinkumbi siwela phakathi - ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, ngaleso sikhathi izitshalo eziningi zisezingeni eliphezulu lokukhula.
Amazinyo alala amaqanda emhlabathini, ukubhujiswa okunomshini kuhlose ukuqeda amaqanda nokuvimbela izinambuzane. 
Uma isivuno esivela ensimini ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti sesivele sisuswe, khona-ke inhlabathi kumele iguqulwe.
Kwezinye izimo, kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe izinhlanga, kodwa ngaleyo ndlela ngeke kwenzeke ukuqeda wonke amaqanda, njengoba ejulile ngo-5-7 cm, futhi umlilo omncane ngeke ukwazi ukusabalalisa izinga lokushisa eliphakeme ngokwanele kumhlabathi onjalo.
Agrotechnical
Izindlela ze-Agrotechnical zokusingatha isizukulwane esizayo sezifayili zisetshenziswa emikhakheni emikhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngosizo lwekhono elikhethekile, inhlabathi iboshiwe futhi ihlakulelwe.
Ngemuva kwamaqhinga anjalo, cishe wonke amaqanda abekayo aphonswa emhlabathini futhi ngemva kokufa kancane. 
Ukulwa nemikhakha ye-agrotechnical kwenziwa ekwindla yokuqala noma ephakathi, ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukunciphisa inamba yenzalo ye-fillies esikhathini esizayo.
Amakhemikhali
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda lokho okukubonakala kwenkonyane, futhi uma usebenzisa amakhemikhali, yonke imizamo kufanele iqondiswe ekuqothulweni kwayo. Uma kungekho ukuhlasela nokungenazinyosi ezihlaziyekile ezihlaliseni engadini yakho, khona-ke akukho isidingo sokuphatha umhlabathi ngamakhemikhali.
Ukuze uthole izidakamizwa zamakhemikhali ezizosiza ekulwa nezinkumbi zihlanganisa i-insecticide "Kusobala."Ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi kufanele yenziwe ngemuva kokuhlasela kwamafilimu. Into esemqoka ukuphendula ngesikhathi (mhlawumbe ezinsukwini zokuqala ezingu-5-8) ukuvimbela izinambuzane ekukhiqizeni isizukulwane esisha.
Izitshalo zebhilidi zingelashwa ngalezi zilungiselela: "Gladiator", "Tsunami", "Caesar", "Arrivo", "iKarate Zeon", njll. Wonke amalungiselelo amakhemikhali asetshenziselwa imiyalo, kodwa esilinganisweni esisodwa esilinganiselwe.Kubalulekile! Izindlela eziphumelelayo kakhulu ngokumelene nezinkumbi ngamalungiselelo e-hormone asekelwe ku-dimilon. Kodwa zingalimaza izinambuzane ze-orthopteran kuphela.Uma ungenayo isikhathi sokubulala ngokushesha abantu abadala, futhi bakhuleka, izinambuzane ze-organophosphate zizosiza ekulwa nezimpungushe ezincane. Kudingeka wengezwe ngesilinganiso sesigamu esixazululweni nezidakamizwa ezibalwe ngenhla. Enye yezinambuzane ezithandwayo kakhulu ngokumelene nama-acrida izibungu zibhekwa ngokuthi "Fufanon."
Lapho ukuhlasela kwalezi zinambuzane kusebenza ngokweqile futhi isibalo esiphelele somuntu ngamunye emhlambini wabo singaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyikhulu, amalungiselelo asekelwe ku-Imidacloprid azosebenza kakhulu: "Confidor", "Tanker", "Image", njll. 
Lezi zidakamizwa ngeke zivumele izinambuzane ukuba zilimaze izitshalo zakho okungenani izinsuku ezingu-15-20. Ngendlela, uma, njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, ukuphatha umhlabathi ngisho nangaphambi kokuqala kokutshala, ingozi yezinkumbi engadini yakho iyohliswa okungenani kathathu.
