Endlini yangasese noma ezweni, abaningi bakhe izakhiwo zokufakelwa. Yiqiniso, kulokhu awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwamasiko azoba umhlobiso omuhle wesakhiwo. Kulesi sihloko sizochaza ukuthi yiziphi izitshalo zasemanzini ezifanele kakhulu ngamachibi nezinye izidumbu zamanzi, indlela yokutshala nokuzinakekela.
Indima yezitshalo echibini
Ngokungangabazeki, amasiko akhula emgodini, enza kube kuhle kakhulu, kuqala futhi ephila.
Kubalulekile! Lapho uhlela i-reservoir esesigodini, kubalulekile ukutshala izitshalo ezungeze umjikelezo ukuze uvimbele ukungena kwamanzi ashubile namanzi emgodini.
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene nezinhlobonhlobo zikuvumela ukuba udale indawo enhle engayikubi nakakhulu kunesizinda samanzi. Nokho, ngaphandle kwemisebenzi yokuhlobisa, amasiko asemanzini enza ezinye izinto ezibalulekile, okungukuthi:- ungavumeli izinsalela zemvelo nezomanyolo ukuze ungene echibini;
- gcwalisa amanzi nge-oxygen ngesikhathi semini;
- ukudala isithunzi phezu kwamanzi, okusiza ukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile kwamanzi ehlobo;
- bahlanganyele ekwakhiweni kwezinhlobo zamabhaktheriya anenzuzo;
- ukunciphisa inani le-nitrate emanzini.
Uma ufuna ichibi lihlale lihlanzekile, yiba umhlobiso wesayithi lakho, kufanele ube nezitshalo ezikhethekile kulo.Ungakhetha kanjani isiko esifanele echibini?
Cishe zonke izinhlobo zamasiko asemanzini zifanelekile ukukhula kokubili kwemvelo nemvelo. Cabanga ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingasetshenziselwa ubhiya ezweni.
Amanzi
Leli qembu lihlukile kwezinye izitshalo lapho amaqabunga ekhona emanzini. Kulokhu, uhlelo lwempande lusetshenziswe enhlabathini. Loluhlobo lwemifino lusebenza njengesivikelo samanzi amanzi kanye nokuqina kokushisa., isebenzisa ama-organic compounds, okuvimbela inqubo "yezimbali" zamanzi. 
Ziyakhula masinyane, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuzinakekela ngokucophelela nangokuhamba kwesikhathi: ukusika njalo nokususa amahlumela angadingekile. Uma usebenzisa ukukhuphula amabhasikidi akhethekile, ungafinyelela umphumela omuhle.
Amanzi ajulile
Lezi zitshalo zinezimpande ezisemhlabathini ophansi. Amaqabunga ayesemanzini, phezulu kwawo kukhona izimbali ezinhle. Amaqembu athile ezitshalo ezijulile zasolwandle asiza ukuhlanza amanzi. Ukungabi khona kwezitshalo ezinjalo kungabangela ukukhiqizwa okungalawulwa kwe-algae nama-bacterium. Emanzini ajulile kuhlanganisa imbali yasemanzini, amanzi e-lily, i-yellow lump, i-vodokras, i-duckweed. 
I-Breederwater
Amasiko eduze kwamanzi nawo athandwa kakhulu. Zihambisana ngokuvumelana nokubunjwa kwamanzi nezindawo zasogwini.
Uyazi? Imbewu yeminduze yamanzi ifaneleka ukusetshenziswa komuntu: uma ibokiwe, iphuza isiphuzo, ukunambitheka okufana nekhofi.
Ukudala ukubuka okubukeka kahle, izitshalo zokusanhlamvu zivame ukusetshenziswa; i-lily day-ily kanye ne-iris, indawo yokugeza, i-groundwort ne-valerian izophinde ibonakale inkulu. Ubuhle be echibini buzofaka u-fern.Indawo eseduzane iseduze nasogwini. Izimila ezikhulayo kule ndawo zingaba yisithintelo sokuphila ngokumelene ne-ingress yamanzi kusuka ngaphandle kuya emanzini. Ikhula kahle lapha: i-host, i-daylily, i-badan, i-astilba, i-rhubarb, i-primrose.
Ama-Marshlands
Lolu hlobo lwezitshalo zasemanzini aluhloniphekile, ngakho-ke lungatshalwa kokubili elangeni nasemthunzini. Iphuzu elibalulekile ekunakekeleni izitshalo ze-marsh yizihlalo ezihlala njalo, njengoba zikhula ngokushesha futhi zingalimaza ukubukeka okukhangayo kwe-oasis. Ungatshala izitshalo ezinjalo echibini ezweni: Magellan sedge, marsh violet, Marsh ukhohlwe-hhayi. 
Oxygenators
Lezi, mhlawumbe, ziwusizo kakhulu emvelweni wezinto eziphilayo, ezibonakala ukuthi iningi lamasiko litholakala ngaphansi kwamanzi, futhi izimbali zalo zihlala phezulu. 
Ama-oxygenators avimbela ukungcola kwamanzi, ukudla nokuzalana kwezinhlobo ezithile zezinhlanzi. 
Imithetho yokufika
Kuye ngohlobo lwesitshalo, kunezindlela eziningana zokutshala. Cabangela ngamunye wabo.
Emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukwakha ukwakheka okusondelene kakhulu nomhlaba wezemvelo, ukutshala kwezitshalo kwenziwa emhlabathini wezinhlaka zamanzi. Endaweni ekhethiwe ngaphambilini udinga ukubeka u-20-30 cm we-substrate. Kusukela phezulu kuyadingeka ukumboza ngendwangu encane yomdwebo, okuzovimbela i-substrate ukuba ikwazi ukujula phezulu ngesikhathi sokugcwalisa echibini ngamanzi.
Kubalulekile! Izimila kufanele zitshalwe kuphela emanzini ashisayo futhi azinzile (cishe izinsuku ezingu-10). Ngaphandle kwalokho amasiko angeke athole izimpande futhi azofa ngokushesha.Uma ungafuni ukugcwalisa ngokugcwele igumbi ngenhlabathi, ungakha imigodi yokufika futhi ubeke ungqimba lwe-substrate kuwo. Izindebe ezingxenyeni imitha yesikwele ngobubanzi obungama-40 cm zanele ngisho nokwandisa iminduze yamanzi. Inzuzo enkulu yokusebenzisa izimbiza zokugibela ihlobene nenqubo yokukhipha amahlumela angafuneki nezingxenye ze-rhizome - endaweni elinganiselwe kulula ukwenza kunokuqeda izimpande eziboshwe ezisebonke phansi kwechibi.
Kuziqukathi
Iziqukathi zasePlastiki, kanye nezimbiza ezincane, zakha izinkinga ezintathu ezibucayi: ukungabi nokuzinza, ukuntuleka kwezakhi kanye nokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwemvelo kwezitshalo. 
Uma utshala izitshalo ezide emgodini, ukuzinza kumele kuqinisekiswe. Ngamasiko anjalo, iziqukathi ezinkulu kodwa ezingenayo kakhulu zilungile. Ukwandisa ukuzinza, ungaqinisa amandla amatshe asebusweni bomhlaba ebhodweni. Ungasebenzisa futhi ama-agent wokulinganisa phansi kwe-tank.
Uma ukufika kuhlelwe endaweni yangasogwini, isitsha singabanjelwa ogwini. Izitshalo ngokushesha zithatha izakhi ezisuka ku-substrate, ngakho-ke kudingeka udle njalo. Kunconywa ukuba wenze imbobo ezansi, okuzokwenza kube lula ukumanwa kwamanzi. Kodwa, ngeshwa, kuzo izimpande zingangena ngaphakathi emagodini ngokwawo. Ukungena ezinkantini kunezinkinga eziningi, ngakho-ke uma ungakwenza, kufanele unikeze.
Ngena emanzini
Le ndlela yokutshala ibandakanya ukucwiliswa kwezitshalo echibini. Uhlelo lwempande, amaqabunga neziqu ziyohlala njalo emanzini futhi mahhala ukuzulazula. Ngeshwa, amasiko anjalo ahlongakala lapho izinga lokushisa kwamanzi nomoya liyancipha, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokushisa kwebusika kufanele kususwe emgodini, futhi lapho kufika entwasahlobo, kufanele itshalwe futhi. 
Amathiphu wokunakekelwa okujwayelekile
Izitshalo zamanzi echibini zidinga ukunakekelwa. Ukutholakala kwendlela yokuhlanza kwenza kube lula ukugcina ichibi lokufakelwa - kulokhu, kubalulekile ukusika ngezikhathi ezithile amahlumela, izimpande kanye ne-algae. Uma unquma ukuhlomisa i-artificial reservoir kusayithi, sincoma ukuba ucabangele amathiphu alandelayo:
- Emgodini, onesayizi encane, cishe "ukuqhakaza" namanzi efu.
Uyazi? I-lotus ingenye yezitshalo ezimbalwa ezingakhula iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-1000 futhi inekhono lokuvuselela ngemva kokuphumula okude.
- Ukususa izitshalo ezingadingekile ebusweni, inetha, i-rake, noma i-forceps ekhethekile izokwenza. Ungakwazi futhi ukusika amaqabunga afile kanye nezinye izitshalo ngezikhali ezinesibindi eside telescopic.
- Njengoba kufika amakhaza, udinga ukusika amaqabunga kusuka ezitshalweni ezihambayo bese uwabeka embizeni kuze kufike entwasahlobo. Uma lesi sitshalo singenaso ukuqina kweqhwa, kuyadingeka ukuba siyithuthele ezindaweni ezikhululekile, ezifudumele ebusika.
- Ekunakekeleni kufanele kususwe njalo ama-duckweed. Kubalulekile futhi ukusika izimbali ezifile kakade.
Izici zomklamo wamanzi
Ukuze uhlomise i-oasis enhle yamanzi, kubalulekile ukulandela amathiphu athile. Cabanga indlela nokuthi yikuphi okutshala ukuthi kungcono ukukhipha izinqolobane zezinhlobo ezahlukene.
Okukhulu
Uma unquma ukuhlomisa igumbi elikhulu kusayithi, kufanele ulandele imithetho ethile:
- Okokuqala udinga ukwenza iphrojekthi. Indawo enkulu izoklama isakhiwo sangempela, esihle semvelo.
- Izindawo zokuhlala, okujule okungaphezu kwe-1 m, zinezinto eziphilayo ezizinzile, uma kuqhathaniswa namachibi angenalutho. Naphezu kobukhulu, ukunakekela umzimba omkhulu wamanzi kulula.
- Uma unensimu enkulu onayo, ungasebenzisa ibhokisi, i-ephedra ne-rhododendrons ukuze udale isizinda.
- I-Badan, i-lysikhitron ne-funky izobukeka ngokuvumelana eduze kwamanzi amakhulu.
- Esigodini, iziqhingi ezincane ezizungezwe izinhlanga ezilinganiselwe zizobonakala zihle kakhulu.
- Emanzini angabekwa ama-nymphs namanothi.
Esikhunjini esikhulu, isiko esinjenge-nut-nut Chimi siyosiqothula kahle. Ngaphezu kokubukeka okuhle, kunezithelo, ezifanele ukusetshenziswa.
Abancane
Ukuba ne-oasis encane yamanzi kuzoguqula isayithi lakho. Umzimba omncane wamanzi ungaba yizidalwa eziphilayo ezinjenge-tritons, amaxoxo nama-striders amanzi. 
Kubalulekile! Lapho sekufika entwasahlobo, kubalulekile ukuba okungenani kuthathe okungenani ingxenye eyodwa yesine yamanzi emgodini ukuze kuhlinzeke izitshalo nezinhlanzi ngomoya onempilo wokuthuthukiswa okuvamile.
Lapho ukhetha isitshalo sokutshala echibini elincane, kubalulekile ukuba unake izinga lokukhula. Izitshalo ezimboza ngokushesha amanzi zingashintsha umzimba omuhle wamanzi ube yisiphampo.
Khetha izitshalo ezigeleza phezulu ngamaqabunga amancane. I-hyacinth yamanzi enhle, amanzi ahlobisa amanzi. Egwini, ungatshala izinhlayiya ezijwayelekile, i-cuff ejwayelekile, ukukhohlwa-hhayi-marsh kanye ne-gravilat yomfula. Uma uthanda amasiko aphakeme, u-bamboo, i-sedge, i-foxglove izokwenza.
IJomethri
Amachibi we-geometri abukeka aphelele emakhaya asitayela. Ifomu lesitsheni sokufakelwa lingase lihluke: isikwele, i-rectangular, nxazonke. Izindonga eziphakeme ngokuvamile zakhiwa nxazonke. 
Ukuze uthole isakhiwo esinjalo kudingeka ukhethe isiko elizogcizelela i-geometry yalo. Ukuze uhlele ibhokisiwood elihle elihle, isambulela susak, ivy. Ungakwazi ukuhlobisa amanzi phezu kwama-Lotus, iminduze yamanzi. Emgodini uzobukeka ama-roses amahle kanye nama-daylilies.
Imithombo
Njengomthetho, ubukhulu bemizimba yamanzi ayiyona enkulu kakhulu. Kunconywa ukutshala okungenani izinhlobo ezintathu zezitshalo ezincane. I-sedge, iris iris kanye nomcibisholo womcibisholo izobukeka kahle ezingeni eliphezulu. Ezingeni elingezansi, kungcono ukubeka indawo, i-cuff ne-sabelnik. Phakathi nendawo ungafaka i-pistia noma i-nymph yokuhlobisa. 
Brooks
Ukwakhiwa kwesiteshi kungcono ukusebenzisa amatshe namatshe amatshe. Phakathi kwezitshalo, kufanele ukhethe izinhlobo zokukhala: i-larch yokuhlobisa, imisedari, i-Willow willow. Egwini, ungakwazi ukuhambisa ama-dicenters, ama-irises amancane, i-hvoyniki. Emifuleni ungakhula i-algae.
Uyazi? I-Lemna ingenye yezitshalo zasemanzini eziphula wonke amarekhodi okuzala: amaqabunga angu-33,000 angabonakala kusuka ku-1 iqabunga ngezinsuku ezingu-30
Ukudala ukusakaza kwentaba udinga ukukhetha indawo enentanjeni. Emabhange uzobukeka amahlumela amahle kakhulu. Kunconywa ukubeka inhlanzi ngikhohlwe-hhayi, i-dwarf ivuleke emanzini. Ngaphansi komfula, uzodinga ukwakha isitsha encane lapho amanzi azogeleza khona.
Ngokwakhiwa kwesayithi lendawo yokufakelwa kanye nokoloni lwezitshalo zalo kumele kuhanjiswe ngokungathí sina. Kodwa-ke, umphumela uzowufanelekela, futhi ungakwazi ukujabulela ubuhle bemilingo yamanzi akho oasis.
