I-nitrojeni iyisici esibalulekile samakhemikhali sokukhula kwezitshalo. Ngeshwa, ihlale isuka emhlabathini ibe emkhathini, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba abalimi bahlaziye njalo ukulahlekelwa kwe-nitrogen engadini ukuze kube nokuvunwa okuhle. Ama-fertilizer e-organic afana ne-guano, umquba, umquba ungase ube umthombo we-nitrogen, kodwa ukuthenga kwabo kudinga izindleko zempahla.
Feces okuqukethwe
Kukhona omunye, umthombo osondelene kakhulu futhi ongabizi kakhulu wezinto eziwusizo zokukhiqiza umanyolo we-nitrogen-phosphate ephilayo - indlu yangasese yangasese. Ngokuvamile kunombuzo wokulahla okuqukethwe kwawo, ngokuhambisana namazinga anhlanzekile nezemvelo. Ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokusebenzisa izinyosi ukufaka umanyolo isayithi kuvumela ukuxazulula lezi zinkinga. 
Okuqukethwe kwezindlu zangasese kucebile kumaminerali kanye nezinto eziphilayo., evumela ukuthi izinto ezinjengalezi zingasetshenziswa ukuze kusetshenziswe umquba.
Abalimi abaningi nabalimi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bahlwanyela yini, bakhethe imifino ephilayo engatholakala kumfucuza wezilwane noma ukutshala izitshalo. Phakathi kwazo: umquba, i-humus, i-droppings yezinyoni, i-rabbit droppings, umquba, umlotha, i-peat, i-biohumus, izimpande, i-bone meal, i-sawdust, udoti.Imfucumfucu yomuntu kanye nomchamo iqukethe ngokwesilinganiso:
- i-nitrogen - 1.3%, ikakhulukazi ngendlela ye-ammonia;
- i-phosphorus - 0.3%;
- I-potassium cishe i-0.3%.
Uyazi? AmaNdiya asendulo asePeru ayesaziwa kakhulu izindawo ze-guano - izinsalela zamadonsa nezinyoni. UGuano wafika emasimini lapho akhula khona ummbila. Lokhu kwabhalwa umcwaningi waseSpain uPedro Cieza de Leon encwadini ethi "The Chronicles of Peru" ngo-1553.
Ngingayisebenzisa ngendlela ehlanzekile
Esifomini "sokuqala", okuqukethwe kwe-cesspools kusetshenziswe ngokweqile kakhulu. Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu:
- Le ndlela ayiyona ingqondo, ayinconywa izitshalo zensimu namajikijolo.
- Ukungcoliswa okungenzeka kwenhlabathi namanzi angaphansi komhlaba.
- I-salinization ne-alkalization yenhlabathi, okwandisa okuqukethwe kwe-chlorine.
- Iningi le-nitrogen lilahlekile.
- Le ndlela idla isikhathi esiningi.
Emazweni amaningana, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi njengamanyolo ngendlela engokwemvelo kungavunyelwe ngumthetho, naphezu kokuthi izinkampani ezinkulu zisebenza ekukhiqizeni umquba ovela emanzini omuntu. 
I-Excreta iqukethe izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-20 zama-bacteria angenasimo. Njengoba sezingxenyeni ezihlukene zamathumbu, benza umsebenzi oyingqayizivele, okusiza ukugaya ukudla. Ukungena kwezinye izingxenye zesimiso sokugaya, amanye amabhaktheriya, afana no-E. coli, enza izifo ezithathelwanayo ezinkulu. Ungase futhi unesifo sengculazi, ngakho-ke akufanelekile ukufaka umanyolo engadini ngendwangu yabantu.
Kubalulekile! Okuqukethwe kwe-cesspool kungaqukatha amaqanda ama-virus angamelana namazinga okushisa aphansi nokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi. Ukungena emhlabathini, lezi zifo-mzimba zingase zibe izithelo ezikhula kuwo. Njengoba udle izithelo ezinjalo ngaphandle kokwelashwa okushisa, ungagula kakhulu.
Uma usebenzisa izixuku ze-fecal, kanye nanoma imuphi umanyolo, kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho ethile yokuphepha.
Abanye ochwepheshe bavumela ukusetshenziswa kocingo ngendlela ehlanzekile, njengomanyolo wezitshalo zokuhlobisa nezindonga. 
Ngesikhathi sokuwa, lapho kuvuna i-cesspools, lapho kuvuna ukuqoqwa, umsele ongama-0.5m ojulile ugujwa eduze kwezitshalo, ubude buyadingeka. Umsele uchithelwa okuqukethwe kwe-cesspool, okuphakanyiswa kakhulu ngenhla nomhlaba okhishwe emgodini. I-Rammed.
Kweminye imithombo inikeza okuqukethwe kwendlu yangasese 1-2 izikhathi ngesonto, ukuphonsa ekujuleni kuka 30-40 cm ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zensimu. Into esemqoka akufanele iphinde iphinde ikhule njalo ezindaweni ezahlukene, ukubuka isikhathi sokuhamba kwezinyanga eziningana. Ngaphandle kwendlu yangasese ehlanzekile evamile, ibhonasi kuyoba ukuthi i-moles kanye ne-voles bayesaba iphunga lamanzi bese bephuma ensimini.
Ukuze ukulungiswa kwezixazululo kanye nezifo zokugaya izidakamizwa akukwazi ukusetshenziswa.
Uyazi? Indlela yokuquba imfucuza yemvelo emigodini, ukuze kucebiswe inhlabathi enezigqila ze-Polab - Venda ku-X-XII leminyaka.
Umanyolo wemifino
Kunezindlela eziphumelelayo, izindlela zokuzijabulisa nezindlela eziphephile zokwenza umquba kusuka emanzini omuntu (ekhaya).
Indlu yangasese
Enye indlela yokuqoqwa kwamanqamu e-cesspool, lapho abe khona indawo yokuzalela izimpukane neziphunga elimnandi - indlu yangasese yangasese. 
Ngoba isidingo sakhe sidinga:
- I-tank noma ibhokisi levolumu elanele (15-20 amalitha) engavumeli amanzi aphume.
- I-peat eyomile, utshani utshani noma i-sawdust - impahla ephansi kakhulu ebangeni ifanelekile.
- I-Superphosphate - ukungezwa kwayo ku-tank, ngokulinganisa okuncane, kuzolugubha ngokuphelele ukuqeda iphunga nezimpukane, kuzogcina ukuhlushwa kwe-nitrogen.
Ukukhishwa okulula kwe-tank ngokuqukethwe kwendawo yangasese yangasese. Ungathenga i-toilet ephelele eseyilungile. I-Superphosphate e-tank yengezwe ngamanani amancane ka--2-3 kg ngamalitha angu-100 emfucumfucu.Umquba womquba
Isigaba esilandelayo sokucubungula amafutha "okusetshenziswayo" avela endlini yangasese ye-peat - ukuvutshelwa nokucwiliswa kwemithi, okuzodinga umquba womquba. Lapho kusetshenziselwa ukubola kwezinto eziphilayo, izinga lokushisa lika-50-60 ° ° lifinyelelwa futhi ligcinwe isikhathi eside, elibhubhisa ama-parasites amaningi kanye namabhaktheriya ayingozi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-nitrogen nezinye izici ezilandelanayo zakha izinhlanganisela ezithandwa kalula yizitshalo.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze imishini yomquba noma umgodi, indawo isabelwe ekhoneni elide lesayithi, kude nezindawo zokuphumula, ukwamukela nokupheka. Kunengqondo kakhulu ukuyihlela kude nendlu yangasese.
Khetha ibhasi eliyindilinga noma elikwelekile elisetshenzisiwe:
- isendlalelo se-peat noma i-sawdust 30-40 cm;
- izinkuni (kusukela esitofu, indawo yomlilo noma izitsha).
I-recess yenziwa phakathi nendawo lapho okuqukethwe kwe-tank yangasese kukhonjiswe khona ku-20-30 cm okushintshaniswa nezingxenye ze-peat noma i-sawdust. Umswakama we-peat akufanele udlule u-60%. Ukusuka phezulu kwathele uhlaka lwe-peat noma i-sawdust, ububanzi obuyi-20 cm. Okuqukethwe kwenkemba, hhayi i-rambuya, ikhava nge-polyethylene ukuze kungabi ukuwa. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwenqwaba kungu-1-1.5 m. 
Ukushisa okwanele ukushisa i-disinfection kugcinwa phakathi kwenkemba, ngakho-ke umanyolo uthathwe lapho ukuze ufake isicelo emhlabathini, futhi ubukhulu emaphethelweni enqwaba buyiswa esikhungweni kuthebhu elilandelayo.
Ukusheshisa inqubo yokuvutshelwa kumanyolo kuthebhu, ungakwazi ukwengeza izidakamizwa ezisebenzayo. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa komquba kanye nale ndlela yokubeka amabhukhimakhi izinyanga ezingu-2-3, ngoba ukuphepha sekuphindwe kabili.
Ukwengeza umhlaba kulezi zinqwaba kunciphisa izinga lokushisa futhi lihlaziye umphumela; umquba awuvuthanga. Amaqanda ezinambuzane ayafa enqwaba yomquba nomhlaba emva konyaka nonyaka.
Uyazi? Ungangeza amathini amancane we-tin evamile emgqonyeni we-compost. Ngenqubo yokwenziwa kwe-oxidation yensimbi, kukhishwa ukushisa okungeziwe, ingxube iyahlanganiswa ngamakhemikhali ensimbi.
Yiziphi izitshalo zokwenza umquba
Ukusebenzisa umquba kunqunywe yi criteria:
- Izindinganiso zokuphepha nezempilo.
- Ikhwalithi yenhlabathi.
Namuhla, imakethe yomanyolo iboniswa ukuhlanganiswa okubanzi kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo kanye nanoma yisiphi isikhwama. Kodwa-ke, abalimi nabalimi bakhetha ukutshala iziqu zabo ngamanyolo eziphilayo - umquba: ihhashi, ingulube, izimvu, unogwaja, inkomo.
Ngokuphathelene nokuvikeleka kwezempilo, balimi abanakekela ngokucophelela vumela ukwethulwa kwabakhulile okungenani iminyaka eyodwa nesigamu emgodini oshisayo womquba wezolimo ezinjalo:
- izihlahla zezithelo, amantongomane;
- amagilebhisi;
- amasiko adliwa emva kokushisa ukushisa - amazambane, i-zucchini;
- okusanhlamvu, i-sunflower;
- utshani, izindonga nemibhede yembali.
Kubalulekile! Ngomhlabathi wobumba, esikhundleni somanyolo esekelwe kumanyolo kunoma imuphi umsuka, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise i-peat noma imifino yemifino.Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela ukuthi noma yimuphi umquba unga:
- bashise izimpande zezitshalo;
- shintsha i-acidity yenhlabathi;
- uncelise ngezinhlamvu ezincane nezama-macro.
Umanyolo osekelwe eFecal
E-USA, i-Milogranit ikhiqizwa yizimboni ezivela emanzini asebenzisa ama-calcination, ama-disinfection kanye nokuvutshelwa kwezinqubo. Sebenzisa umquba onjalo kuphela izitshalo zokuhlobisa nokutshala utshani. Ekulimeni kokudla akusetshenziswanga. I-potassium humate nayo ikhonjiswe emakethe; umanyolo utholakala nokuqhutshwa kwezimboni zamanzi.
Izitshalo ezivela emadolobheni okudoba emadolobheni ziqukethe izinsalela ezinamandla kakhulu, ezibuthelela enhlabathini nasezithelo.
