Isitshalo saminyaka yonke esineqhwa esinamaqanda, amaqabunga amakhulu okushicilela kanye nama-inflorescences amancane ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka ayaziwa kuwo wonke ama-European. Abantu ababolekayo iphunga eliphumayo lamakhukhamba libizwa ngokuthi i-borage noma i-cucumber isithombo. Futhi ezincwadini zesayensi igama elithi borage litholakala, ngoba isiko livela emndenini waseBurachnikov. Abanye bajabule ukubona uhlobo oluthile lomhlobiso we-shaggy engadini yabo, abanye babheka ukuthi lesi sitshalo sinomsoco futhi siyisebenzisela kuma saladi. Kodwa kukhona labo abakubheka njengokhula. Yini ngempela i-borago, okwenza uhlaza lwe-borage luzuze futhi yiziphi izakhiwo eziwusizo onalo - ake sizame ukukuthola.
Izakhiwo eziwusizo
I-Borago ingakaqashelwa njengemithi esemthethweni, kodwa ukubunjwa kwesitshalo kuye kwaphenywa ngaphansi kwezimo zabasebenzi. Kuyo itholakale i-carotene, i-saponin, i-silicic ne-ascorbic acid, kanye ne-resinous ne-tanins. 
Izitshalo nezitshalo zesitshalo yizingxenye ezingamaphesenti angama-30 ezakhiwe nge-mucus kanye namafutha abalulekile. Yilezi zakhi abahlengikazi bendabuko abaye bazihlola ngenxa yezakhiwo ezikhukhulayo, eziphikisanayo nezivuvukala, ze-diaphoretic, diuretic and softening. Utshani lusetshenziselwa imbewu kanye ne-althea.
Emithi yokwelashwa, ukwelashwa kwe-borage kusetshenziselwa i-rheumatism, umphimbo obuhlungu kanye nemikhuhlane, izifo zesikhumba kanye nezifo zesibindi. Kunezinhlobo zokupheka eziningi zokwelapha usebenzisa i-borage yokuvuselela izinqubo zamathambo emzimbeni womuntu, ukuthuthukisa ukudla, ukuhlanza uhlelo lwegazi.
Kukholelwa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kwama saladi e-borage kuvikela izitho zangaphakathi ekuvuvukala, okufaka isandla ekusebenzeni kwazo okugcwele.
Uyazi? Phakathi nosuku, umbala owodwa we-borage utshani emanzini uveza ngaphezu kuka 2 mg ushukela, futhi ukukhiqizwa uju kwalesi sitshalo kudlula u-400 kg ngehektha ngalinye.
Ukulima
Ukuboleka akudingi ukuzikhandla okukhulu. Uyashintsha kahle noma yiziphi izimo. Ngendlela yayo yemvelo, itholakala emigwaqeni ye-roadsides, ama-wastelands ngisho nasemasimini. Kodwa kuphela iziqu ezihlwanyelwe, ezithola umswakama futhi zifaka umquba ngendlela efike ngesikhathi, zibe nomnandi omuhle nokubunjwa okunomsoco. 
Iminyaka yendlu kufanele ihlolwe. Uma kungenjalo, kuzosakazeka kuso sonke isayithi, ukuhambisa amanye amasiko. Sizoqonda imininingwane yokutshala i-borage, izindlela zokuhlala utshani utshani obusanda futhi nezinhlanzi zokulima.
Ukufika
Uhlelo lokutshala kwe-Borage eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala ka-Ephreli. Into eyinhloko ukuthi umhlaba uphefumulelwe kahle, ngaphandle kwalokho imbewu ayikwazi ukwenyuka. Emhlabathini, imigqa ka-3 cm ekujuleni kwenziwa futhi amahlamvu ayiswe kuwo ngezikhathi eziyi-10 cm Ubude bomugqa ophakathi kwemigqa cishe ngu-25 cm. Njengoba isimo sezulu esishisa ngaso sonke isikhathi, amahlumela okuqala azovela ngesonto. Lapho izitshalo eziseqenjini ziqala ukunqanda, kufanele zihlanjululwe futhi, zihlanjululwe ukhula.
Kubalulekile! Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa amahlamvu amancane e-borage, ibanga emigqeni phakathi kwamahlathi akufanele lidlule u-25 cm. Uma unesithakazelo enzalweni nasezimbali, u-thinning, shiya iziqu nge-75 cm.
Isici se-borage ukuthi sisetshenziswa kuphela fresh, futhi ungavumeli izinto eziluhlaza eziqoqwe isikhathi eside. 
Ukuzuza kuyo kuyoba uma udla amaqabunga asanda kuthathwa kanye neziqu. Ngakho-ke, abalimi abaningi babelana ngokuhlangenwe nakho kokutshala imbewu njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-15. Ngakho-ke, i-borage izoba ekudleni kwakho kuyo yonke inkathi yehlobo.
Ukunakekela
Ukuze intuthuko borage ayidingi ukudala izimo ezengeziwe. Ekushiseni okuphuthumayo kuyadingeka ukuwahambisa futhi okungenani ukukhulula umhlabathi phakathi kwemigqa. Ekuqaleni kwenkathi ekhulayo, utshani buzokwamukela ngokwazisa i-nitrogen ehambisana ne-solution ye-inkukhu yomquba. Njengoba amahlumela ekhula, izitshalo kudingeka zidonwe futhi ziqoqe imbewu ngesikhathi. Uma kungenjalo, isakhiwo se-shaggy borage sakhiwe kusayithi.
Kubalulekile! I-borage, ehlwanyelwe embhedeni wamazambane, inqabela umsebenzi wezilwane zaseColorado. Ezimweni zendawo enjalo, amaphesenti angama-95 emifino yezimpande agcinwa.
Ukuqoqa amaqabunga nembewu
Ngezinhloso zokwelapha nezinhlelo zokuphelisa amaqabunga amancane kuphela nge-tender springs. Ama-specimens amadala awafanelekile ngalokhu, ngoba nsuku zonke ubuso bawo buba nzima futhi bunzima. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuqoqa amahlamvu emavikini amabili okuqala okuphila kwesitshalo. 
Inkathi yokuqoqa izimbali kanye nembewu ilula kakhulu. I-Borage blooms ekuqaleni kuka-July futhi i-blooms kuze kube yindla. Lokhu kungakanani isikhathi sokukhula okuqhubekayo kwenzalo kuqhubeka, futhi amasampuli avuthiwe awahlali isikhathi eside ebhokisini lembewu futhi athululele emhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, kutholakala ukuzimela, okuzoqinisekisa ukukhula kwesivuno sonyaka ozayo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuphuma ngaphandle kokulawula, kuzokwenza ukuthi ukutshala kube yiziqhumane ezikhula ukhula kuze kufike ku-1 imitha eliphezulu.
Ngokusekelwe kulezi zici ze-borago, ukuvunwa kwezinto zokwelapha kufanele kulandelwe ngokucophelela futhi ngesikhathi esifanele ngoJulayi, Agasti noSepthemba. Ukwenza lokhu, abalimi basebenzisa ama-caps wephepha, ekhishwa imbewu evuthiwe nsuku zonke. Futhi ukuze ugweme umuthi ongenawo umlomo ungena emhlabathini, izimbobo ze-pristvolnye zihlanganiswe ne-cellophane. Izimbali zinqunywa ngesilinganiso sokudalulwa kwazo ngokugcwele.
Uyazi? Amasosha aseRoma ayenezela iwayini elidakayo. Lesi siphuzo sabasiza ukuba balahle ukwesaba impi, bathole isibindi nesibindi. Ngokushesha, kwakunikwa isiphuzo esinjalo kuyo yonke imikhosi, ukuze izivakashi zingalimazi futhi zingaphuthelwa.
Isicelo sokupheka
Ikhukhamba imifino ithole ukusetshenziswa kwayo ekhishini ngenxa yephunga layo elimnandi-elifana nephunga elimangalisa nenhlanganisela yempaphe ye-anyanisi ne-ikhukhamba. 
Ngokuba amalungiselelo okupheka sebenzisa amahlamvu amasha, okungengaphezu kweviki. I-pulp ihlanjululwe kusuka ikhasi elibomvu lengeziwe kuma-saladi ahlukahlukene, iziphuzo, isobho, amasoso, izitsha zangasese, i-borscht, i-okroshka.
Ngezinye izikhathi izitsha zenyama nezinhlanzi zihlaba izimpande ze-borage ukwengeza ukunambitheka. Futhi, izimpande zezitshalo ziyizinto ezinhle kakhulu zokukhiqiza amafutha aluhlaza. Yengezwa ushizi, imikhiqizo yobisi omuncu neziphuzo ezibandayo.
Ngokumangazayo, i-hyssop, i-chervil, ihlwanyela i-thistle, i-quinoa, i-oregano, i-nasturtium ithole ukusetshenziswa ekuphekeni.
Abaningi basebenzisa i-borage njenge-green. Isibonelo, amaqabunga aqoshiwe afafazwa ngokukhululekile kumazambane abilisiwe, aphethwe ukhilimu omuncu noma omunye umsizi.
Ama-inflorescences aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ekuphekeni ayidlali nje kuphela umhlobiso omuhle wezitsha, kodwa futhi isithako esiwusizo. Zisetshenziswa fresh, omisiwe futhi candied. 
Ngokuvamile abesimame basebenzisa izimbali zewayini lasekhaya, ama-liqueurs nama-liqueurs. Itiye elimnandi kakhulu litholakala kubo.
Kubalulekile! Ama-saladi e-borage anamavithamini amaningi, ngakho-ke anconywa ukuvimbela ukuvuvukala ezinso nezinyathelo zamathumbu, nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwesistimu ye-circulatory, isibindi, isilonda senyongo.
Ukupheka okusetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yendabuko kanye ne-cosmetology
E-cosmetology, unyaka nonyaka uye wadlala indima ebalulekile. Ubuhle abaningi bakhetha imikhiqizo yezimonyo esekelwe emafutheni e-borage, abuye avuselele futhi asebenzise izinto.
Izinzuzo zayo nazo zizuzisa ekuthwaleni okomile, okwenziwe amanzi emzimbeni, esikhunjeni nasezikhungweni ezibucayi. 
Isidakamizwa sifanele wonke umuntu, singene e-epidermis, sithuthukisa ukuvuselelwa kweseli, sibhebheza imibimbi emihle, sinika isikhumba ukubukeka okunempilo. Ingxenye enjalo imane nje iyadingeka ukuze ilulame emva kwezinqubo eziyingozi zenqubo ye-dermabrasion, ukukhishwa kwamakhemikhali.
Sincoma ukuthi sijwayele izindawo ezizuzisayo zamafutha wepearly pear, clove, bergamot, lavender, rose, rosehip, fir.
Amafutha e-borage ku-cosmetology esetshenziselwa ukuphatha izinwele, izipikili, i-dermatitis, kanye ne-dandruff. Ithuluzi lingafunyanwa kunoma yiliphi ikhemisi, kunconywa kokubili ngendlela ehlanzekile nangamaxube namanye amafutha abalulekile. Ngendlela, i-Omega-3, i-Omega-6 ne-phytohormones itholakala kumafutha we-borage.
Isibonelo, ukugcizelela umsebenzi wezinhlayiya ezibucayi zekhanda nesobuso, isiski senziwe nge-1 tsp yamafutha we-borage, amaconsi angu-4 e-huni tree tree, amaconsi angu-5 wejusi kalamula. Zonke izithako zixutshwe kahle futhi zisetshenziswe ebusweni noma ezimpandeni zezinwele. Ihora elizayo, konke okudingayo ukugeza ngamanzi afudumele.
Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kokuvula amaphakheji okuqala, i-borage oyelayo iyakhambelana futhi ihlahloke ngokushesha. Kumele ligcinwe izinsuku ezingaphezu kuka-60 esiqandisini. Ungakwazi ukunweba impilo yesheluli lomuthi ngokungeza amafutha wegorosi emagodini.
Ubuso obunamanzi buyosindisa ingxube ye-egg yolk 1, i-1 tsp yamafutha we-borage namaconsi amathathu amafutha a-orange. I-mask isetshenziswa isigamu sehora, bese ihlanzwa ngamanzi. 
Isikhumba sezandla sizothambisa futhi sivuselele umkhiqizo owenziwe ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo ze-borago, i-coconut, ne-jojoba ngamafutha. It isetshenziswa ebusuku futhi hhayi kugezwa off.
Ukuze ukwelashwa izinwele nezinwele zezinyosi ezilimele, i-mask yezingxenye ezilinganayo zamafutha we-borage ne-sea buckthorn kudingekile.
Zombili izingxenye zixubene futhi zifudumele emanzini okugeza. Khona-ke i-agent efudumele isetshenziswa esikrinini futhi isongwe nge-cellophane. Okuphezulu okugoqwe ithawula. Ngemuva kwamahora amabili, geza nge-shampoo ejwayelekile.
Amathiphu awusizo amantombazane: funda ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-cosmetology inhloso yokuphanga, inambuzane, i-periwinkle, i-savory, i-marjoram, i-rosemary, i-calendula, i-parsnip, i-ulethisi.
Ukungafani
Abahlengikazi bezintandokazi batusa izinto eziluhlaza ezihlahleni ze-borage zombili ngaphandle nangaphakathi. Kodwa waxwayisa ukuthi ukwamukelwa isikhathi eside akukona nje ukuqeda izinkinga zempilo, kodwa futhi kuyasusa izifo ezinzima. 
Umthwalo onjalo awukwazi ukumelana nesibindi. Ngakho-ke, akunconywa ukusebenzisa i-borago izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-30. Ukwengeza, ukungahambisani nomuntu ngamunye ezakhiweni zesitshalo, ukwephula umthamo, izidakamizwa ezilungiselelwe kahle zigcwele izinkinga ezinkulu.
Ungayilingi umzimba wakho. Kungcono ukubonana mayelana nokusemandleni okusebenzisa i-borage nodokotela wakho.
Uyazi? Abafuyi bezinyosi baseFrance nabaseNgisi bahlwanyela yonke imifino nge-borage, beyihlakulela njengotshani omuhle kakhulu uju.
Ukukhwabanisa kulula ukuyichitha endaweni yakho, ngoba kungaphansi kwamandla ayo okusindisa abantu ezifweni eziningi nokuvuselela izilwane zabo. Kodwa kukho konke okuyinhloko - ukuhambisana nesilinganiso.
