Namuhla, imakethe inikeza izidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene ezihlose ukulwa nesitshalo sefungi. Enye yezinto eziphumelela kakhulu futhi, ngenxa yalokho, idume uGloyocladin.
Yikuphi okuphawulekayo kwezenzo zakhe, ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ngokunembile, sizobe sitshela kamuva kule ndaba.
Incazelo eningiliziwe yomkhiqizo wezinto eziphilayo
"I-Gliocladin" yisidakamizwa se-microbiological ehlose ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ze-bacterial and fungal ezitshalweni. Ziyiqembu lezinambuzane ze-pesticides eziphilayo kanye nama-fungicide ebhaktheriya. Kungasetshenziswa ezintsheni zeberry ezihlahla, izihlahla zezithelo, imifino, ingadi kanye nezimbali zendlu.
Ingxenye enkulu esebenzayo yomkhiqizo yi-Trichoderma harzianum VIZR-18 isiko samakhowe. Kuye ngezimo zomswakama nokushisa, kunomphumela osebenzayo kwezinsuku ezingu-3-7. Ngemuva kwalokho, umphumela wokuzivikela we-ejenti ugcinwa kuze kube yinyanga eyodwa nesigamu uma izitshalo zelashwa kanye.
Yenziwe "i-Gliokladin" yaseMoscow JSC "i-Agrobiotechnology". Itholakala kwifomu yephilisi. Zingafakwa emaphakathini bese zigoqiwe ngezicucu ezimbili ebhokisini lekhadibhodi. Futhi kuthengiswa embizeni yama-100 ama-PC. Ibuye ithengiswe ngesimo se-powder, lapho ukumiswa kulungiselelwe ukunisela. 
Uyazi? Igama lomuthi livela egameni le-fungus gliocladium, elifana kakhulu no-tRichoderma DNgisho nasezincwadini zesayensi, amagama abo avame ukusetshenziswa njengamazwibela.
Isenzo "Gliocladin"
Imodi yesenzo se-fungus yilokho engena ngaphakathi kwe-sclerotia ye-fungus ye-pathogenic, bese kancane kancane ehlakaza amangqamuzana ayo ngaphakathi. Kwezinye izimo, i-fungus yomndeni i-Trichoderma harzianum ifaka ikholoni ye-fungus ye-pathogenic ne-hyphae yayo futhi iyayivimbela ekuthuthukiseni phambili, kancane kancane ukuyicindezela. Kulokhu, i-trichoderma ayifakiwe ebuhlotsheni be-symbiotic nezimpande zesitshalo. Isemhlabathini uma nje iqukethe ama-carbohydrate.
I-Glyocladin inokusetshenziswa okuningi. Ngaphandle kokwelapha, isetshenziselwa ukukhipha imishanguzo enhlabathini ngenkathi uhlwanyela izithombo endaweni enomphela noma uma ukhetha. Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zensiza zimi kanje:
- ukubuyiswa kwe-microflora evamile yenhlabathi;
- ukuvimbela ngenkuthalo ukukhula kwe-fungi pathogenic;
- okwezomnotho ukusebenzisa;
- ayihlali isikhathi esitshalweni, uma isetshenziswe, ungathola isivuno esihlanzekile;
- ephephile kubantu, izinambuzane, izilwane.
Okuhle kunakho konke, ulwa nezifo ze-putrefactive, njenge:- Alternaria;
- ukulimaza kwelanga;
- i-verticillus;
- I-Fusarium;
- i-rhizoctoniosis;
- i-pitioz.
Uyazi? I-Trichoderma fungi kuthiwa iveza izinto ezisiza izitshalo zikhule futhi zikhule. Ngakho-ke, lesi sidakamizwa sinomthelela omuhle ekuvuneni.
Ikhambi linomphumela omkhulu kunawo wonke emhlabathini ovulekile omanzi, kanye nezitshalo zasendlini, inhlabathi okungenakudliwa (azaleas, myrtle). Abalimi abanolwazi nabalimi basebenzisa amafomu amabili: amaphilisi ezitshalo nezitshalo zasendlini, nokumiswa kwezindawo ezinkulu kusayithi. Khona-ke inhlabathi ayiguquki umuncu, ayikuyeki iphunga elimnandi.
Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa
Uma uthenga uGloyocladin, kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani kahle. Okokuqala, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi ayisetshenziselwa ukutshala izitshalo. It isetshenziswa kuphela for primer. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isenzo saso sigcinwa kuphela ezingxenyeni zayo ezingaphezulu, lapho kukhona ukungena emoyeni. Izimo ezifanele kulo: ukujula kuka-8 cm, ukushisa + 20-25 ° С, umswakama 60-80%, i-acidity pH 4.5-6. Ukwehlukana okuncane kulezi zindlela kuholela ekutheni ukukhula kwe-mycelium ye-fungal kunciphisa kakhulu, okuvimbela ukusebenza komuthi.
Izitshalo zangaphandle
Ukuze usebenzise i- "Gliokladin" ukuze uvule umhlaba, imfundo ikhuthaza ukusebenzisa i-tablet eyodwa yesitshalo ngesitshalo ngasinye noma ngamamitha angu-300 amanzi uma utshalwa imifino. Uma ithuluzi lisetshenziselwa isihlahla noma isitsha, ngokuya ngobukhulu bayo, amaphilisi angu-3-4 anikezwa isitshalo esisodwa.
Kubalulekile! Amaphilisi "Glyocladin" ungachithi emanzini.
Ngenxa yokungabi nabulungiswa emanzini, kukholakala ukuthi le ndlela isetshenziswe kangcono izitshalo ezincane zezitshalo: izithombo, ama-strawberries. Ngezitshalo ezinkulu, isenzo salo asisebenzi uma kwenzeka ukugula. Kubo, kungasetshenziswa kuphela njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela.
Ukulungisa isixazululo kusuka powder kuthatha cishe 50 g lomkhiqizo ngamunye 0.5 l amanzi, okuyokwanela ukucubungula ihektare lendawo. Ukumiswa kuthululwa ku-tank yokunisela futhi kusetshenziselwe amahora amabili, kuze kube yilahlekelwe yizindawo zayo. Emva kwalokhu, inhlabathi iyalinywa ukujula kwama-25 cm.
Izitshalo zasendlini
Lapho ukufakelwa kwezinto zokufakelwa kwendawo kubeka ithebhulethi eyodwa yomuthi ngesilinganiso sembiza eyodwa yesitshalo esisodwa. Kodwa-ke, uma ibhodlela lingaphezu kuka-17 cm ububanzi, uzodinga amaphilisi amathathu. Uma umthamo ububanzi bungaba ngu-20 cm, udinga amaphilisi amane.
Ukulwa nezifo ze-fungal zokusetshenziswa kwezitshalo zasendlini: "Gamar", Bordeaux liquid, "Fitosporin", insipho eluhlaza, "i-Alirin", "i-Trichodermin".
Esikhathini esilandelayo, kufanele zibekwe ebangeni elilinganayo ukusuka komunye nomunye nxazonke ohlelweni lwempande. Konke okunye, beka eduze nakakhulu kunoma yiziphi izimpande zesitshalo. Khumbula ukuthi amaphilisi akufanele agxilwe ngokujulile kunama-cm 7 endaweni engathathi hlangothi noma e-alkaline, gcina ibhodlela ekushiseni okungenhla +25 ° C nangaphansi +20 ° C - lokhu kugcina ukukhula kwefungus enenzuzo.Kubalulekile! I-mycelium ye-trichoderma iqala ezinsukwini ezingu-5-7, emva kwalokho ukucindezelwa kwe-fungi pathogenic kuqala. Kodwa lokhu sekuyisikhathi eside kuthuthukiswa emhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, uma u-Glyocladin engasizi, kungenzeka ukuthi usephuzile ngokuphuza.
Ukuhambisana nezinye izidakamizwa
Kungenakwenzeka kakhulu ukusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa nge-fungicides yamakhemikhali kanye nemithi ye-pesticides, ngoba lokhu kuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-trichoderma futhi kungayibhubhisa. Emva kokubeka amaphilisi ekusetshenzisweni kwawo kumele agweme okungenani amasonto amabili. Ngeke futhi usebenzise i- "Gliokladin" nezinye izidakamizwa, ngaphandle kwalezo eziqukethe ezinye izinhlobo ze-fungus. Zingasetshenziswa kuphela izinsuku ezinhlanu emva kokusetshenziswa kukaGlyocladin. 
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa i- "Planriz", ene-bactericidal effect, evimbela ukuthuthukiswa kokubola kwebhaktheriya.
Ukuqapha lapho usebenza nge-fungicide yemvelo
Kubantu, izidakamizwa zinobuthi obuphansi futhi zingokwesigaba sesine sesingozi. Isigaba sobunyosi bezinyosi sesithathu, esingesona sobuthi kwezitshalo. Ingasetshenziswa eduze kwamanzi okuzalela izinhlanzi.
Awukwazi ukuthuthwa futhi agcinwe eduze kokudla, ukudla, izidakamizwa. Awuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa indlela yezindiza. Lapho usebenza naye kumele ugqoke amagilavu, kuvunyelwe ukubhema, udle, uphuze. Ungasebenzisi i-tableware yokudla lapho usebenzisa. Hlala ekufinyeleleni kwezilwane nezingane.
Uma ngabe izidakamizwa zagonywa ngengozi, kuye ngokuthi kuningi kangakanani, ukusabela okuhlukahlukene kungabonwa: kusukela ehudo nokuhlanza ekuphenduleni kwe-neurotoxic, ukuphazamiseka kwe-anaphylactic. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kunconywa ukuba usule isisu, uthathe amalahle acushiwe bese ushayele udokotela. Uma ingxenye yomuthi ingene ngezitho zokuphefumula, kwanele ukuphuma emoyeni omusha futhi uphathe izimpawu ezingase zivele. Uma ngabe izidakamizwa zitholakale emangqamuzaneni amancane, kwanele ukugeza indawo ngamanzi.
Ezimweni lapho izidakamizwa ziye zahlupha khona, kwanele ukuyiqoqa ngomshanelo bese uyiphonsa kudoti noma uyibeke emhlabathini, uyihlambe ngamanzi. Amakhono emva kokusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa kufanele aphathwe ngesisombululo se-2% se-caustic soda, 1% isisombululo se-formalin noma ubisi lwe-lame. Ungakwazi nje ukuwuphonsa kudoti.
Imigomo nemibandela yokugcina
Gcina ithuluzi kufanele futhi libe kude nokudla, izidakamizwa, ukudla kwezilwane. Kumele kube ikamelo elomile elinamazinga okushisa aphansi kune -30 ° С futhi engekho ngaphezu kuka-+30 ° С. Ukushisa okulondolozayo okungcono kunama-5-15 ° C. Ngaphandle kokuphulwa kwephakheji, lesi sidakamizwa sinomphumela weminyaka emibili
U-Glyocladin uyisidakamizwa esiphuthumayo se-antibiotic yesenzo sezinto eziphilayo. Ilwa kahle nezifo eziningana ze-fungal, kuyilapho engekho ngokuphelele enobuthi kuzitshalo.
