Le mithi ye-fungicidal sekuyisikhathi eside iyaziwa ngabalimi nabalimi. Kuningi lwezinganekwane mayelana nezenzo ze-Tilt ezivame ukuphutha. Ukuqonda uma kusebenza kakhulu, sifunda leli thuluzi ngokuningiliziwe.
Isithako esebenzayo kanye nefomu lokukhulula
I-fungicide edayiswa yi-emulsion egxilile. Isisekelo saso yi-propiconazole, engxenyeni ye-fraction ye-25%. Ithuluzi lingahlinzekwa ngesimo se-powder enokugoba (khona-ke ukuhlushwa kufinyelele ku-37%). Amakhemikhali afaka phakathi izidakamizwa phakathi kwama-triazoles.
Abathengi bangathengisa ku-5-litre canister noma ngaphambi kokugcoba (1 ml).
Kuyini ukuthambekela okusetshenziselwa?
Ukusetshenziswa ekwakheni i-propiconazole kunendlela yokwenza okuphumelelayo ukulwa nezifo zesitshalo namaqabunga. Uma ufaka lesi sitshalo, masinyane ishiya isenzo se-pathogen (ngokuvamile kuvame ukufaka umkhuhlane) futhi ayivumeli izingxabano zalo ziqhubekele phambili.
Kubalulekile! E-Russian Federation, le mithi ayinqatshelwe ukusetshenziselwa iziqephu zasendlini. Ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa, kungcono ukucabanga futhi futhi okungenani ukubala umthamo ophephile.Basebenzisa ukulwa nomkhuhlane we-powdery, i-rust, septoria nezinye izifo. Yiqiniso, isikhunta se-peronosporovye esibangela amazolo amanga, isixazululo asikwazi ukususa.
Izitshalo eziyinhloko lapho leli thuluzi lisetshenziselwa khona kukhona okusanhlamvu, i-clover ne-rapeseed. Ukugxila ekuhlungeni okulinganiselwe kuyasiza nasemvinini (ukwelashwa kwe-oidium). Yebo, futhi i-moniliosis yemithi yezithelo ikwazi ukusiza kalula isisombululo.
Uyazi? Ukulwa nezifo zezitshalo ezifungelwe kuFrisi yasendulo. Ekhulwini le-X - IX BC. kulolu sulfure esetshenzisiwe.
Phakathi kwe kufanelekile Lo mkhiqizo ufanele ukugqamisa:
- Ukukwazi ukusebenza nganoma yisiphi isigaba sonyaka okhulayo;
- Ukusebenza isikhathi eside;
- Uhlu olukhulu lwezinambuzane ezingasuswa;
- Ukukhuthazwa kokukhula emva kokwelashwa;
- Ukumelana nomswakama;
- Ekushiseni, umphumela wanda kuphela;
- Ukusetshenziswa okuphansi;
- Kungenzeka ukulungiselela ingxube nezinye izidakamizwa.
Kukhona futhi u-cons. Isibonelo, ukuphikiswa okukhulunywa - Ukuthambekela ngendlela ehlanzekile kuyilutha ezitshalweni, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyixuba nezinye izifungula. Ama-agronomists amaningi ayaqaphela ukuthi ngokwawo ukwakheka okunjalo kuhloswe ngokuyinhloko emapulazini amakhulu, hhayi emasangweni, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwawo endlini yendlu kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
I-fungicides nayo inomphumela wesistimu: "Skor", "Titus", "Fundazol".
Indlela yokusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa: indlela yokusebenzisa
Ukuze usebenzise i-prophylactic, u-0.2-0.3 ml wegxili ngalinye ilitha lamanzi liyathathwa. Uma izibonakaliso zesifo sezivele zivele, izinga liye lafinyelela ku-0.4-0.5 ml / 1 l.
Lapho wenza ikhambi, qalisa ngamanzi amancane okumele uhlaziye emulsion. Bese uletha amanzi kuze kufike ku-1 litre.
Ngokucubungula okukhulu, uhlelo lufana nalokhu: udinga amalitha ayi-10 - sithatha u-2-3 g we-prophylaxis noma i-4 g uma kwenzeka ugula, uliphucule ngevolumu elincane lamanzi, bese ufaka uketshezi kuze kufike amalitha ayi-10.
Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngesimo sezulu esithulile, ukushisa kwe-Tilt kuyosiza kuphela (nakuba kungcono ukuphalaza kusihlwa lapho izinga lokushisa liwela ngaphansi + 30 ° C).
Tilt, kuvuna utamatisi namakhukhamba, uphazamise emithethweni efanayo. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukusifiphaza kufane, kodwa kuyisakhiwo esiqinile, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngokweqile kungabhubhisa imifino.
Izakhamuzi zasehlobo zinqanda ukuzisebenzisa kabusha izidakamizwa ezibalulwe ngenhla. Kukhona enye i-caveat: ngaphambi kokuvuna, kufanele kube okungenani izinsuku ezingu-40. Ukucubungula isikhathi eside kungalimaza - okokuqala, abantu abazodla imikhiqizo yokudla.
Kubalulekile! Uma ulungiselela ingxube nezinye izidakamizwa, ukuthambekela kuqala kuthululwa kwisitsha, futhi kuphela ezinye izindlela ezixubene kuyo.Abalimi ababhekene nenkinga efanayo. Kungenzeka ukucubungula izindawo ezinkulu ezithathwe okusanhlamvu, futhi kabili ngesizini. Kodwa lapha kunezikhathi ezihlobene nomsebenzi. ngamasiko ahlukene:
- Ukolweni, rye kanye nama-oats asebusika aphethwe ngokuvikela okokuqala. Indlela "yezokwelapha" yenziwa ngenyanga, kuyilapho ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezisebenzayo kungama-20-30 ml / 1 sq. M (okungukuthi, u-0.05 ml we-fungicide);
- Amanani nemigomo efanayo iyasetshenziselwa ibhali lentsasa yasentwasahlobo nobusika. Ukuvikela kuphela kuqala ngokufika kwenqubo yesihlanu;
- Ukudlwengula kuzama ukuthatha 20-40 ml ye-propiconazole nge "square" (0.05 ml efanayo). Ukwelashwa kwesibili kwenziwa kuphela uma kudingekile;
- I-clover ye-Meadow idinga i-fungicide ephindwe kabili (i-0.1 ml / 1 imitha yendawo) ngesilinganiso esifanayo somuthi oyinhloko.
Isivinini sempikiswano nesikhathi sesenzo sokuzivikela
Isidakamizwa siqala ukusebenza phakathi namahora amabili emva kokuxhumana nesitshalo. Uma emva kwehora nesigamu emva kokusungulwa kwayo kwaqala ukuwa, bese ungakhathazeki. Emaminithini angu-45-50 Amathempeli agcina angena emgodini naseqabeni.
Isikhathi esivamile sokuqinisekiswa kwensimu sikuyizinsuku ezingama-20-25 (ensimini le nani izoba izinsuku ezingu-30-40). Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izitshalo zizosheshisa ukukhula okuncane. Ukulwa isikhunta se-pathogenic kuthatha izikhathi ezahlukene. Ngakho-ke, izinambuzane zokugqwala "zizocinywa" zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili, futhi isikhumba se-powdery - ezinsukwini ezingu-4. Uhlobo lwe-septoria lungamelana nezinsuku ezingu-4-5.
Ukuhambisana namanye ama-pesticides
Ingasetshenziselwa ukulungisa ukuxuba kwamathangi namanye amafomumaminerali amaminerali, ama-stimulants okukhula kanye nezibulala-zinambuzane.
Ngokuba ithangi lixuba kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa umquba wamanzi: i-humidium humate, i-potassium humate, i-biohumus. Eminye imifino eqinile, i-urea ivame ukusetshenziswa.
Ukuphela okuwukuphela kwamakhemikhali ane-alkali enamandla anamakhemikhali e-nitrogen. Mayelana nalabo "abaphikisanayo" bangatholakala kumdayisi, futhi kulabula abajwayele ukubeka uhlu lwabo.
Izinyathelo zokuphepha
Ukuthambekela kunesigaba sokuphepha 3 (imithi enobungozi ngokulinganisela). Ukuxhumana nesikhumba noma ukuphefumula kubangela ukucasuka. Uma umuthi ungena emehlweni akho, umonakalo uzoba yingozi nakakhulu. Ngakho-ke. Qinisekisa ukusebenzisa izambatho ezivaliwe, eziqinile, i-respirator kanye nezibuko zokuphepha.
Kubalulekile! Ukuphatha akuvunyelwe uma kunomoya oqinile (isivinini se-5 m / s). Yebo, futhi ukuqhuma kancane kungaba yingozi.Kuzinkukhu, lesi sidakamizwa asiyona into enobuthi, kanti singathinta izinyosi kancane. Ngokuqondene nenhlanzi, khona-ke isixazululo sizoba yisifo sangempela, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukukhipha izinsalela noma ukugeza isitsha emanzini namachibi (kanye nasesimweni sokuthuthwa kwamanzi). Isikhathi sokuqala emva kokufafaza kusayithi ungavumeli izinkomo.
Usizo lokuqala lokudla ubuthi
Uma uzwa isikhumba esivuthayo noma sokuhlanza, kufanele wenze okulandelayo ngokushesha:
- Uma kwenzeka uxhumane nesikhumba, susa kancane kancane ukwakhiwa nge-swab koton noma i-gauze. Ngesikhathi esifanayo zama ukuxubha uketshezi. Khona-ke konke kuhlanzwa ngamanzi;
- Amehlo ahlanzwa ngamanzi asebenzayo amaminithi angu-15-20, uma kungenzeka ukuwagcina evulekile;
- Uma umuntu egwinya izidakamizwa futhi ehlala eqonda, masinyane hlambulula umlomo wakho bese unikeza amalahle asebenzayo (1 g / 1 kg wesisindo somzimba), ehlanjululwa ngezingilazi eziningi zamanzi. Zama ukwenza ukuhlanza. Le nqubo iphinda iphindwe izikhathi eziningana kuze kube yilapho i-emulsion iphela ngokuphelele;
- Uma kungenwa ukungazi, akuyikufaka noma yini futhi kungabangeli ukuhlanza, kodwa kubiza udokotela.
Uyazi? Ezikhathini zasendulo, le ndlela yokuvikela yayisetshenziswa, njengokuphathwa kwamaqabunga nge-tincture yeminqumo. Ngakho balwa ngokubola.
Izimo zesikhathi nokugcina
Inkathi yokugcina ejwayelekile yiminyaka engu-3. Ukuze umkhiqizo ugcine izakhiwo zawo eziwusizo ngalesi sikhathi, ugcinwa emakamelweni omnyama owomile emazingeni okushisa kusuka ku -10 ° C kuya ku-35 ° C.
Uyazi? Ngo-1705 kwafakazelwa ukuthi i-chlorine mercury igcina amagilebhisi enempilo. Kancane kancane, i-arsenic ne-lime yaqala ukusetshenziswa ukucubungula ukolweni. Futhi emva nje kwekhulu leminyaka nengxenye lezi zindlela ezinkulu zalahlwa.
Qaphela ukuthi isikhathi sewaranti seminyaka emithathu sisebenza ezidakamizweni ezisencwadini esingavuliwe. Uma i-canister isivele ivuliwe kakade, leli khathi liyanciphisa kancane.
Manje uyazi ngokuThengisa konke okudingayo ukuze usebenzise ngokuphephile. Sithemba ukuthi lokhu kuyasiza lapho sicubungula isayithi. Izithelo ezinhle!
