Ukufakelwa kwamaqanda okuphumelelayo kungenakwenzeka uma kungekho mimoya yokushisa eqinile. Le nqubo inikezwa i-thermostat ekhethekile ye-incubator, egcina izinga lika-± 0.1 ° C, kuyilapho lingashintsha izinga lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-35 kuya ku-39 ° C. Izimfuneko ezinjalo zihambelana namadivaysi amaningi adijithali namadivayisi we-analog. I-thermostat ehloniphekile futhi enembile ingenziwa ekhaya, uma unezimakhono eziyisisekelo nolwazi kwi-elekthronikhi.
Isabelo sedivayisi
Isimiso sokusebenza kwe-thermostat - impendulo, lapho ulwala olulodwa olulawulwa ngokungaqondile luthinta omunye. Ukuze kuzalwe izinyoni, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina izinga lokushisa elifunayo, ngoba ngisho nokukhanya okuncane nokuphambana kungathinta izinyoni ezinqatshiwe - i-thermostat yokufakelwa ukushisa ngokukhipha imfucuza ngokuqondile kule njongo.
Le divayisi ishisa izici ukuze izinga lokushisa lingaguquki ngisho nezinguquko emoyeni ohamba phambili. Esikhathini esivele siphelile idivayisi kukhona inzwa ye-thermostat engenayo i-incubator elawula inqubo yokushisa. 
Umlimi ngamunye wezinkukhu kumele azi ukuthi isisekelo sokusebenza komkhiqizo, ikakhulukazi njengoba uhlelo loxhumano lulula: umthombo wokushisa uxhumeke ezintambo zokukhiqiza, ugesi unikezwa ngabanye, futhi inzwa yokushisa ixhunywe kumcingo wesithathu lapho inani lokushisa lifundwa khona.
Uyazi? Kanye nama-thermostats asetshenziselwa ama-aquariums nezinhlanzi ezishisayo. Lesi sidingo sanyuka ngenxa yokuthi izinhlobo eziningi zinezilawuli ezinomshini wokushisa. Ngakho-ke, gcina izinga lokushisa. Amadivaysi anjalo asebenza kahle kuphela emakamelweni anezinga lokushisa elizinzile.
Ingabe ukukhiqizwa okuzimele kungenzeka?
Uma unquma ukwakha i-thermostat yedijithali ye-incubator ngokwakho, kubalulekile ukubhekana nodaba lwendalo ngokuziphendulela. Labo abazi izinto ezisisekelo ze-electronics kanye nokwazi ukusingatha amadivaysi okulinganisa kanye nensimbi engenayo ingenza lolu hlobo lomsebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulwazi oluwusizo lwamabhodi wesifunda alinyathelisiwe, ukucushwa kanye nomhlangano wamadivayisi kagesi. Uma ugxila kwimikhiqizo yefektri, ungase uhlangane nezinkinga ngesikhathi somhlangano, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sesigaba sokusetha insimbi. Ukuze uthole umsebenzi olula udinga ukukhetha uhlelo olutholakala ekwakhiweni kwendlu.
Kubalulekile! Ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile, funda imiyalelo kanye nesisekelo sezinto sedivayisi ekhethiwe. Elula uma kuqala, lolu hlelo lungabandakanya imininingwane encane.
Isimiso esiyinhloko sanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwedivaysi ukuqinisekisa ukuzwela okuphezulu kokushisa kwangaphakathi kwangaphakathi, kanye nokuphendula okusheshayo kulezo zinguquko.
Ukwakha i-thermostat ye-incubator ngezandla zakhe, ikakhulukazi isetshenzisiwe uhlelo ngezihumusho ezimbili:
- ukudala idivaysi enezingxenye zombane kagesi kanye nomsakazo kuyindlela eyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa kufinyeleleke kubachwepheshe;
- ukudalwa kwedivayisi, ngokusekelwe ku-thermostat yemishini yasendlini.
Sincoma ukuthi ufunde indlela yokwenza izinkukhu ezihamba ngezinkukhu ngezandla zakho, kanye nabaxhasi nabaphuza.
Isimiso sokusebenza kwe-thermostat: ukuthi isifunda sisebenza kanjani
Cabanga ukuthi i-thermostat isebenza kanjani, idalwe ngesandla. 
Isisekelo socingo yi-amplifier yokusebenza "DA1", esebenza kwimodi yokulinganisa i-voltage. I-voltage "R2" inikezwa kokufaka okukodwa, okwesibini - ukumelana okuguquguqukayo okuchaziwe "R5" kanye ne-trimmer "R4". Noma kunjalo, kuye ngokuthi isicelo, i- "R4" ingasuswa.
Ngendlela yokushisa yokushisa, ukumelana "R2" nakho kuyashintsha, futhi umlingisi uphendula ngokungafani kwamandla ngokusebenzisa isignali "VT1". Kulokhu, i-voltage ivula i-thyristor "ku-R8", i-injecting yamanje, futhi ngemva kokulinganisa i-voltage, i- "R8" inqamula umthwalo.
Amandla okulawula anikezwa nge-diode "VD2" nokumelana "R10". Ngokusetshenziswa okuncane kwamanje kuyamukeleka, njengokusetshenziswa kwe-stabilizer "VD1".
Uyazi? I-thermostat yesabelomali ngokwanele yokwenza i-incubator eyenziwe ngokuzenzela. Ukulawula ukushisa kusuka kuma-degrees angu-16 kuya kwangu-42 namasokhe angaphandle akuvumela ukuthi usebenzise idivayisi ngenkathi yokuvala, isibonelo, ukulawula ukushisa ekamelweni.
Uhlelo lokuzikhiqiza
Abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi bangenza kanjani i-thermostat ye-incubator ngezandla zakho.
Njengomkhiqizi ozimele ubheka uhlelo olulula - i-thermostat njengomlawuli. 
Lolu khetho luyinto elula yokwenza, kodwa akukho okuthenjelwa okungasetshenziswa kakhulu. Indalo idinga noma iyiphi i-thermostat, isibonelo, kusuka ensimbi noma eminye imishini yasendlini. Okokuqala udinga ukuyilungisela umsebenzi, futhi ngalokhu icala le-thermostat ligcwele i-ether, bese livalwa kahle.
Kubalulekile! Khumbula ukuthi i-ether iyisisindo esiqinile esinamandla, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba usebenze nayo ngokucophelela nangokushesha.
I-ether ijwayele ukusabela ngokuthinta izinguquko ezincane kakhulu ekushiseni kwemoya, okuthinta izinguquko esimweni se-thermostat.
I-screw, i-soldered emzimbeni, ixhunywe oxhumana nabo. Ngesikhathi esifanele, isici sokushisa sivuliwe futhi sivaliwe. Ukushisa kusetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokujikeleza kwesikulufa. Ngaphambi kokubeka amaqanda kuyadingeka ukufudumala i-incubator. Kusobala ukuthi kulula ukwakha i-thermostat, futhi ngisho nezingane zesikole ezithandekayo nge-electronics zingakwenza. Isifunda asikho izingxenye ezingavamile ezingatholakali. Uma wena ngokwakho wenza "i-hen kagesi," kuyoba usizo ukunikeza idivayisi ukushintshaniswa okuzenzekelayo kwamaqanda ku-incubator ngokwayo.
Uma uzalisa inyoni, uzodinga i-ovoscope. Yenza amandla ngezandla zakho.
Ukuxhuma i-thermostat ku-incubator
Uma uxhuma i-thermostat emshini wokufakelwa, kufanele ukwazi kahle indawo nomsebenzi wedivayisi:
- I-thermostat kumele ibe ngaphandle kwe-incubator;
- Inzwa yokushisa iyancipha ngaphakathi ngaphakathi emgodini futhi kufanele ibe sezingeni elingenhla yeqanda, ngaphandle kokubathinta. I-thermometer itholakala endaweni efanayo. Uma kunesidingo, izintambo zandiswa, futhi umlawuli ngokwakhe uhlala ngaphandle;
- Izinto zokushisa kufanele zitholwe cishe ngamasentimitha angu-5 ngaphezu kwenzwa;
- ukugeleza kwemoya kuqala kusukela emlilweni, kuya phambili endaweni yamaqanda, bese kungena inzwa yokushisa. I-fan, naye, ikhona ngaphambi noma emva kokushisa;
- Inzwa kufanele ivikelwe emisebeni eqondile evela emlilweni, kushayela noma ukukhanyisa isibani. Amagagasi anamandla afanayo adlulisa amandla emoyeni, ingilazi nezinye izinto ezibonakalayo, kodwa ungangeni ngaphakathi kwephepha elibanzi.
