Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ufuna ukujabulisa amehlo akho ngento enhle, ukuhlobisa igceke lakho, i-balcony kanye nefasitela ngethusi, udale induduzo elikuzungezile futhi ujabulele ubuhle. Kunenqwaba yezinhlobo zezitshalo. Ungakwazi ukuzikhulisa wena noma ukuthenga ezitshalwe ezimbizeni. Indawo yokuqala ekuhlukeni kwayo, i-pallet ecebile yombala nobuhle yi-petunia. Noma kunjalo, ukuze imbali ijabulele ukubonakala kwayo isikhathi eside, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungondla kanjani i-petunia ngezimbali eziningi.
Petunia: incazelo emfushane yembali
Lena imbala efanelekayo yokuhlobisa ngaphandle kwamafasitela nama-balconi. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko - multi-flowered futhi ezinkulu-flowered. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-25.
Izinhlobonhlobo zesitshalo kuxhomeke kuhlobo lwesitshalo: i-branched, iqondile, ilenga noma inwabuzela. Umbala we-bud bud uhlukile kakhulu: amhlophe ahlanzekile, amathoni ahlukahlukene aphuzi nebomvana, abomvu obomvu, obomvu, obuluhlaza, kukhona ngisho nemidwebo ye-motley yezimbali.
Uyazi? Inhlobo yokuqala ye-genus Petunias itholakala futhi ichazwa eduze naseMontvideo (Uruguay) ngo-1793. Yayihlukaniswa uLamarck kuya kuhlobo lweTabakov futhi yathola igama elithi Nicotiana axillaris.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isigaba sesitshalo sinothando. Uthanda umswakama, kodwa hhayi okungaphezu kwalokho. Uma ukhulile ngembewu, izimbali zenzeka ngosuku lwama-70-90 emva kokutshala, futhi kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo ezikhethiwe.
Izici zomanyolo
Noma ngabe yikuphi uhlobo noma ukuhlukahluka okukhethayo, kuzodingeka kudliwe njalo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi ungondla kanjani i-petunia ngezimbali eziningi.
Lesi sitshalo sihle futhi sinomusa, kodwa sivusa kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuba umanyolo. Izimbali, ezitshalwe ezinhlakeni ezincane nezimbiza, zidinga ukudla okujwayelekile. Ezingxenyeni ezincane, i-substrate ilahlekelwa masinyane izakhi ezilandelwayo ukuthi isitshalo sidinga. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukutshala imbali ngezimbiza ezinkulu.
Izitshalo zidinga ngokushesha lapho imbewu ehlwanyelwe imbali, nezitshalo ezindala. Futhi umquba okhethiwe kahle we-petunia uzodingeka ukuze kube nezimbali eziningi. Phela, umgomo wethu uyisihlahla esigcwele izimbali.
Izindlela zomanyolo
Kunezindlela eziningana zokutshala i-petunia.
- Imithi yokwelapha imbewu. Iyenziwa nge-accinic acid. Ilawula inhlabathi microflora kanye petunia ukukhula. Kuyinto ukudla izitshalo kanye nezinambuzane eziphilayo. It normalizes izitshalo zomhlabathi. Lesi sitshalo, esongezwa nge-succinic acid, sikhula kangcono futhi sinamandla amaningi okulwa nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Ibuye ibekezelela isomiso kangcono. Ukudlula ngokweqile yi-agent akuyona eyingozi. Izitshalo ezakhiwe azidingeki ukuba zifakwe umanyolo. Zisondliwe futhi zivikelwe yi-peat, umanyolo wamaminerali nama-shells e-humus.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenhlabathi. Ukutshala i-substrate ngaphambi kokutshala lesi sitshalo kudala isikhala esihle somsoco. Futhi wenza nokuvimbela izifo ezinjengomlenze omnyama. I-Peat ingeziwe nge-drainage. Lena enye yezinqubo eziphoqelekile, ngoba i-petunia ayibekezelelani umswakama oqhubekayo. Masinyane ngaphambi kokwenza imbewu, inhlabathi iyanisela nge-fungicide. Kungenziwa esikhundleni sesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate.
- Izithombo zomanyolo kanye nezilwane ezindala. Ngemuva kokudonsa izithombo emva kwezinsuku ezingu-14 zondla kuqala. Ngokuvamile yi-nitrogen ne-phosphate fertilizer. Lokhu kugqoka kwenziwa nsuku zonke, ukushintshaniswa nokuphuza okuvamile. Umanyolo ngensimbi isetshenziswa uma i-petunia ihamba iqalile ukuphenduka, futhi iqhutshwa ngekhefu lezinsuku ezingu-5, izikhathi ezingu-3-4. Ama-Phosphates asetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwe-petunias. Iba mbala kakhulu futhi iluhlaza.
- Application Foliar of umquba. Kuhle ukushintshana nomsuka. Kuthengiswe ngesimo esiphundu. Isixazululo esibuthakathaka senziwa futhi siphofiswa emaqabunga nombala wesitshalo nge spray. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-Foliar kusetshenziselwa ngokuqinile emagabeni okuqala we-flower disease.
Izinhlobo zokugqoka imbali
Imbali ikhethekile futhi idinga ukunakwa okukhethekile nokuqaphela. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo eziningana zokudla. Yikuphi umanyolo we-fertilizer for processing high-time and consuming processing, ngakho-ke - umquba wamanzi. Zithandwa kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokugqoka. Kuthengiswa njengoketshezi oluthile. Zibalwa ngokulingana kahle ngamanzi futhi zanisela i-substrate.
Kubalulekile! Inani le-dilution ye-umanyolo wamanzi kumele ligcinwe kahle. Ukwehluleka ukugcina inani ligcwele isifo sesitshalo ngisho nokufa kwalo.Ukukhetha kwabo kukhulu kakhulu, futhi ungathenga kunoma iyiphi i-flower shop. Umquba wezimbali ze-petunias, ngokufunwa futhi ahlolwe ngabalimi abaningi: "IJardin of Miracles", "Ideal", "Bona Forte", "Uniflor".
Ama-fertilizer owomile abuye ahlanjululwe ngokwemiyalo, kodwa atholakala ngesimo se-powder noma granules. Maka "Plantofol", "Master", "Kemira Lux". Ama-fertilizer owomile, njengama-fertilizer aketshezi, kufanele asetshenziswe okungenani kanye ngesonto. Amaphesenti ahlonishwa ngokwemiyalo. Kungenzeka futhi kusetshenziswe njalo, kodwa ukuhlushwa komanyolo kuncishiswe izikhathi ezingu-3-4. Imodi enjalo yokudla izitshalo ngisho nangaphezulu. 
Umquba wokuhlala unomphela kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ziyi-granules (superphosphate, nitroammofosk, "Etisso"). Zifakwa engxenyeni engakafiki ngaphambi kokutshala i-petunia bese ichitheka nesikhathi, esiyondla. Kodwa ukungalungi ukuthi kunzima ukulawula izinga lokutshala kabusha kwezitshalo. Uma imbali ibukeka ngokungabalulekile futhi kubonakala sengathi ayanele ngokwanele ukuphakela, ke ngokusungulwa kwamanyolo engeziwe kunethuba lokuthi imbali izophela. Ngakho-ke, umquba wokuhlala isikhathi eside awukwenzi ngokukhethekile ekudingeni. Ukuqala abalimi bembali kuycono ukusebenzisa ezinye izinhlobo zokugqoka.
Indlela yokudla petunia for izimbali eziningi
Ngokwesilinganiso, isikhathi se-petunia siqhakaza siqala ngoJuni futhi siphelile ngoSepthemba. Kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, kwenzeka ukuthi isikhathi sokubamba isikhathi sihlala isikhathi eside. Futhi-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi unakekele ukudla kwakhe futhi ngesikhathi esifanele. Uma imbewu ihlwanyelwa emabhokisini ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, izimbali zingase zivele ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimbali ezikhulayo ezifana ne-gaillardia, i-Shabo carnation, i-vatochnik, i-kosmeya, i-gazania, isikhungo se-bleaching, ama-daisies, i-safflower, i-datur.Ngezimbali eziningi ze-petunias, kufanele zondliwe kulo lonke isikhathi sokukhula kusukela ngesonto lesibili ngemva kokutshala. Kufanele bathole umquba omuncu.
Isitshalo esingatholi inani elidingekayo lamanzi kulokhu kukhula, asikwazi ukuqhakaza ngokugcwele. Luhlobo luni lomanyolo oluthandayo i-petunia, ngakho lokhu kuyinani elikhulu le-phosphorus ne-potassium. I-Phosphorus ithuthukisa izinga lokukhula futhi ikhulisa isitshalo kanye namaqabunga ngamagciwane. Ngokuntuleka kwamaqabunga ama-darken, futhi ngezinye izikhathi bathola i-blue tint. Amaqabunga aphansi awamnyama futhi awe. Uma lezi zibonakaliso zivela, yondla imbali nge phosphorus. I-potassium yi-petunia esemqoka yokugqoka izimbali, ikhuthaza izimbali kanye ne-fruiting. 
Amaqabunga embali, ehlwanyelwe nge-potassium, agcwele futhi agqamile. Isikhathi eside sigcinwe esitshalweni. I-potassium isetshenziswa ngokushesha ngaphambi kokusila. Ivimbela ukukhula kwezitshalo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvimbela ukudlula ngokweqile, ngaphandle kwalokho imbali izofa. Ama-nitrogen fertilizer asetshenziselwa isigaba sesithombo.
Hlola uhlu lwezidakamizwa ezizowusizo ekunakekelweni kwensimu: "Aktofit", "Ordan", "Oksikhom", "Kinmiks", "Omite", i-biohumus yamanzi, "Fundazol", "Bud", i-boric acid.Ukwandisa ama-fertilizer amahlamvu asetshenziswa ngesilinganiso esifanayo se-nitrogen, i-potassium ne-phosphorus (NPK 10-10-10). Uma kulindeleke ukuba izimbali zilindele, sebenzisa umanyolo we-potash-phosphate. "I-Kemira Lux" (16-20.6-27.1) ingenye yemifuno ehle kunazo zonke ngokubumba, okwenza izimbali zidla izimbali eziningi. Kulomanyolo kukhona isilinganiso esihle kakhulu sezinto zokulandelela ezidingekayo yi-petunias ukuqala izimbali.
"Agricola" isivele isetshenziselwa izitshalo zezimbali. Ukubunjwa kwalo ku-15-21-25. Uma wenza isitshalo futhi emva kokudubula, "Agricola" isetshenziselwa ukubunjwa kuka 24-10-20.
Uyazi? Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-petunia ekhaya kwenziwa ngesisombululo se-boric acid. Isixazululo ku-1 g we-boric acid kuya ku-1 litre amanzi sisetshenziswa phezu kwephepha. Lesi sengezo senziwa kanye.
Yini enye ngaphandle kokugqoka okuphezulu? Izimfihlo ze-petunia ziyaqhakaza
Ngaphezu komanyolo we-petunia wezimbali ezichichima, kunezinye izinto eziyimfihlo zokuzikhathalela. Zibuye zibaluleke kakhulu ukwenza. Phela, lesi sitshalo singase singaqhakazi noma siqhakaze siyoba khona. 
Ukuba nesimiso esinamandla, imbali idinga isikhala. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuyihlwanyela ngesikhathi ngesikhathi somqulu omkhulu. Ngokuvamile uma ubala isitshalo ngasinye nge-5-litre isitsha esigcwele i-substrate.
Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo, ikakhulukazi eshisayo. Ikhiqizwe ekuseni nakusihlwa. Lesi sitshalo sithanda umswakama, ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba akumele lume. Kodwa ayibekezelelani amanzi anesimanje. Ngenkathi ukuqhuma kungakhula izifo (umlenze omnyama). Ngakho-ke, sidinga amanzi amaningi, mhlawumbe i-peaty.
Kubalulekile! Lesi sitshalo samanzi ahlanzekile kakhulu futhi ajwayelekile aphuma emmpompini ngeke alethe inzuzo enkulu. Yini ongayisebenzisa ukuze uphuze i-petunia ngezimbali eziningi, ngakho-ke ngamanzi ane-pH acidic. Kungenziwa ngokuzimela, ube namanzi ajwayelekile acidified.Ukuze isitshalo sibe nezimbali eziningi, udinga ukukhanya okuningi. Kungcono ukukhetha ibhaluni noma ifasitela ukusuka eningizimu noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga ekugcineni. Ungasebenzisa futhi ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo.
Ukunamathisela okuphrinta kukhuthaza ukuchichima okuningi. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi ungayidluli, ukulibaziseka kokunciphisa okugqamile.
Kubalulekile ukudubula amaqabunga aphelile. Uma zihlanza ukuvuthwa kwanda. Ukunakekela kahle isitshalo ngokufanele futhi ngesikhathi esifanele, uthola umphumela omuhle. Ukusebenzisa ukugqoka i-petunium nokwenza izinto ezidingekayo zokubilisa izimbali, uzojabula ngobuhle obusemakhaya akho. Ukuba nomqondo mayelana nezici zokunakekela, ngeke ube nezinkinga ekukhuleni imbali. Lalela izidingo zesilwane sakho futhi uthole ukubonga okukhulu.
