I-Kentrantus isitshalo esikhanyayo esisezingeni eliphakathi nendawo esinama-inflorescence amahle, asetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ekwakhiweni komhlaba nasekuhleleni imibhede yezimbali. Kungokwalabo abaseValerianov subfamily, yingakho ibizwa ngokuthi yi-valerian ebomvu kubantu abavamile, kepha ayinazo izindawo zokwelapha. Izwe lelokhulu lithathwa njengeMedithera, ngakho ukhetha inhlabathi enesihlabathi elula, ukushisa nokukhanya kwelanga.
Incazelo
Lesi sitshalo esinaphakade sinohlelo olufushane kakhulu lwezimpande ezineziqu ezinde ezihlotshisiwe. Ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo, imvamisa ifana nezihlahlana kunokuba izitshalo ezivamile zotshani. Ubukhulu obuphakathi kwesihlahla bufika ku-90 cm ukuphakama bufika ku-60 cm ububanzi. Kuwo wonke ubude besiqu kukhona amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nombala oluhlaza okotshani. Amaqabunga aphansi anama-petioles amancane, kanti lawo angenhla ahlala kakhulu esiqwini.
Isiqu sithweswe umqhele nge-peduncle enemigayo, inqubo ngayinye enamachashaza izimbali ezincane eziqoqwe kuma-semi-umbrellas. Kukhona amacembe azo zonke izithunzi ezibomvu, yingakho lesi sitshalo sibizwa nangokuthi kubomvu. Lolu hlobo lubhekwa njengokuwukuphela kokulinywayo okusetshenziselwa abalimi.
Amabhasi aqhakaza kabili ngesizini eyodwa, egcwalisa ingadi ngephunga elimnandi elinamandla. Ukuqhakaza kokuqala kwenzeka ngoJuni-Julayi, kuthi kwesibili ku-Agasti-Septhemba. Imbewu futhi inesikhathi sokuvuthwa kabili futhi iphume kalula ebhokisini, ngakho-ke ukuzimela okuzenzakalelayo kwenzeka njalo.
Izinhlobonhlobo zesenti
Abafuyi bazalele izinhlobo eziningana ze-centrantus, ezivumela abalimi ukuthi bakhethe inketho efaneleke kakhulu noma bahlanganise izinhlobo eziningana ngasikhathi sinye. Nawa umehluko wabo oyinhloko:
- Irubber (ebomvu). Bopha kuze kufike ku-1 m ukuphakama nama-60 cm ububanzi, ombozwe ngamahlamvu namahlumela amasha. Ama-inflorescence amakhulu ama-Scarlet anejamo eliyindilinga noma le-pyramidal. Phakathi kwezindawo okubhalwe kuzo kukhona izimbali zamathoni amhlophe, apinki, onsomi.
- I-Narrow-leaved. Okwesibili okuthandwa kakhulu futhi kufana kakhulu nezinhlobonhlobo ze-ruber. Ihluka ngesimo seqabunga nokuphela okukhonjisiwe ngakunye. Abangewona ongoti bavame ukungawuboni umehluko futhi baxube lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zamakhulu.
- Izimbali ende. Amabhishi amade anamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ambozwe ngesiqhakaza esimhlophe. Amaqabunga kukhona okusaqanda futhi lanceolate nge onqenqemeni Blunt. Kuyahluka ngosayizi we-inflorescence. I-Peduncle efinyelela ku-20 cm ubude imbozwe ngezimbali ezinkulu ngokuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo. Ubukhulu bebuthi ngalinye bubalelwa ku-15 mm. Izimbali zimnyama, zinsomi.
- UValerian. Ummeleli omncane kunabo bonke. Ukuphakama kwawo akudluli ku-10-30 cm, kuthi ama-inflorescence abe ne-pink and ash red hue. Iqhakaza phambi kwabanye futhi ijabulisa abalimi kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJuni.
- Phakathi kokuzuziwe okusha kwabafuyi bezitshalo, ukuhlukahluka kwesenti kungabonakala Okusajingijolo Jingle. Kuboniswa ama-inflorescence amakhulu we-raspberry ngezimbali aze afike ku-1 cm ubukhulu. Ukwakheka kwama-inflorescences yi-pyramidal. Isihlahla sitsaliwe, simbozwe ngamahlamvu grey, ukuphakama esiphezulu 80 cm.
Ukuzala
Indlela esemqoka yokusabalalisa i-centrantus ibhekwa njengokuhlwanyela imbewu. Ungahlwanyela isitshalo ngoSepthemba noma ngoMeyi. Izilimo ze-Autumn zibuye zifakwe ungqimba lwamahlamvu. Ukukhulisa izithombo ngoMashi, imbewu ihlwanyelwa emabhodweni, hhayi kufafazwe nomhlaba. Ukuze amahlumela abe maningi, kubalulekile ukudalula iziqukathi ezisezingeni lokushisa lasekamelweni. Lapho ikhula ibe ngu-5 cm ukuphakama, amahlumela aqothule ngaphandle, kusale ihlumela elinamandla kakhulu ebhodweni. Maphakathi nenyanga kaMeyi, izithombo zitshalwa engadini, ibanga elingama-40-45 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye.
Ungasakaza ne-centrantus ngokusika noma ngokuhlukanisa izihlahla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka ngoJulayi noma ngo-Agasti noma usike amagatsha aqine bese uwanamathisela enhlabathini evundile ebhodweni aze afike ku cm cishe ka-10.
Lesi sitshalo siguga ngokushesha, ngakho-ke, njalo eminyakeni engama-3-4 udinga ukuvuselelwa kwengadi yezimbali ngamahlumela noma izithombo ezintsha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, inani lezimbali liyancipha, futhi ingxenye yamagatsha ezansi iba lukhuni bese ilahlekelwa ngamahlamvu. Ngokwengxenye indlela elula yokusabalalisa ifanela ukulahleka kwezakhiwo zokuhlobisa zesitshalo.
Ukulima nokunakekela
Njengommeleli okhanyayo wezimbali zaseMedithera, isentimenti sithanda izindawo ezikhanyiswe kahle, ezolile. Ilungele izindawo ezihlangeneyo, ukuhlobisa imingcele, umakhi kanye nezingadi zamatshe.
Ngokutshala, khetha inhlabathi evundile ngokufakwa kuk lime. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuvunyelwa okuhle komoya namanzi, kanye nokudonsa ukuze izimpande zingathinteki ngokubola. Uma ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kukude kakhulu, izitshalo kufanele zondliwe njalo ngenyanga nge-nitrogen (ngesikhathi sokukhula) kanye nomanyolo we-nitrogen (ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza). Kusukela maphakathi nehlobo, kufakwa umquba we-phosphorus kanye ne-potassium.
Umswakama owedlula awufiseleki, ngakho ukuchelela kuyadingeka kuphela ngesomiso isikhathi eside, kwezinye izimo imvula yemvelo eyanele. Ukwehla okwedlulele kuholela ekwakhekeni kwezindawo ezinamaqabunga. Uma lokhu kutholakala, konke kuluhlaza okuthintekile kuyanqunywa.
Ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka okuphezulu kokuhlwanyelwa kanye nokushwabana kwezihlahla, kudingeka ukuthi izihlahla ezijwayelekile kanye nokuncipha kwamahlumela amancane. Ngaphandle kwale misebenzi, isentimenti sizodlula indawo yaso eminyakeni eyi-1-2.
Lapho izimbali zokuqala zibuna, udinga ukusika izithungo zezimbali eziya kumabili okuqala amaqabunga, futhi maduze ukuhluma okusha kuzokhula. Maphakathi nekwindla, ukhipha izingongolo ngokuphelele.
Ukunakekelwa kwasebusika
Uma ubusika buseqhweni, udinga ukumboza izimpande. Ngokuncipha okuncane kokushisa, kwanele ukufafaza ama-rhizomes ngesendlalelo se-peat namaqabunga awile. Uma ngabe iqhwa liqine kakhulu futhi kuneqhwa elincane, kufanele wakhe indawo yokukhosela yohlaka noma usebenzise i-polyethylene, izindunduma noma i-agrofiber (impahla ekhethekile engeyona eyalukiwe), amagatsha nezinye izindlela zokuvikela lesi sitshalo emswakama ngokweqile nasebandeni.
