Akuwona wonke umuntu ohlala ehlobo onenhlanhla yokuba nendlu yakhe eduze kwedamu, lapho ngemuva kokusebenza ngokomzimba ungaphumula futhi ujabulele amanzi apholile. Abanye kumele bangene emotweni bahambe bayofuna umfula oseduze, noma benze ichibi ngezandla zakho ezweni. Kaningi bakhetha inketho yesibili, ngoba ngaphezu kokuphumula, ichibi linikeza nezinzuzo eziseceleni:
- amanzi afudumele, axazululiwe, anganiselwa ngemibhede yezimbali kanye nensimu (uma ungangezeli ama-ejensi we-disinfection echibini!);
- amandla okushintsha izingane ezinothando ngamathebulethi, izingcingo eziphathwayo kanye nama laptops eholidini elinempilo;
- ukuthuthuka komzimba, njll.
Kuyaqhubeka ukukhetha ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zamachibi okuma okuyiwona alungele izidingo zomndeni kanye nesimo sendawo.
Ukukhetha indawo yokwakha ichibi
Ukwenza lula ukugcinwa kwechibi elakhiwe, esigabeni sokuhlela, cabanga ngamaphuzu alandelayo:
- Kungcono uma kunodaka lobumba endaweni echibini. Yena uma kwenzeka kwehla imbandezelo yokuvimbela amanzi kuzomisa ukuvuza kwamanzi.
- Thola indawo enomthambeka wemvelo wenhlabathi. Ngakho-ke wenza kube lula ukuthi ugaye umgodi bese uthatha isinqumo masinyane ukuthi iyiphi indawo yokubeka lapho kukhalwa khona.
- Izihlahla ezinde akufanele zikhule eduze kwechibi elizayo, ngoba uhlelo lwazo lwezimpande, seluzizwile ukuthi lusondelene nomswakama, luzofinyelela ezindongeni zesakhiwo futhi lungonakalisa ukuvimbela kwamanzi. "Abanolaka" kakhulu yi-poplar, chestnut, willow. Uma izihlahla sezivele zikhula esizeni, kuzodingeka uhlukane nazo ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Kushibhile kunokulungisa ichibi elilimele.
- Izihlahla eziphansi nazo azingathandeki, ngoba kufanele ususe njalo amaqabunga endishini, futhi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, amanzi aphenduka aphuzi kusuka impova.
- Nakisisa ukuthi yiliphi uhlangothi ezweni lakho umoya ovunguza kakhulu, bese uzama ukubeka ichibi ukuze umoya uhambe esitsheni. Lapho-ke konke ukungcola kanye nemfucumfucu kuyobethelwa odongeni olulodwa, emaphethelweni lapho kunconyelwe ukubeka uhlelo lokukhipha.
- Zama ukubeka ichibi eduze kwamanzi, ukuze kube lula ukuligcwalisa.
Izibalo zokuqala - sizing
Ububanzi nobude kunqunywa ngokusekelwe kwinhloso yedamu. Uma yakhelwe ukubhukuda, bese ukhetha ukwakheka okungunxantathu, okwenza isitsha sikhuliswe. Uma kungokuzijabulisa, ukusaphaza nokuphumula wonke umndeni, lapho-ke kulula kakhulu ukuxhumana ngezitsha eziyindilinga.
Isici esibaluleke kakhulu ukujula. Kukholelwa ukuthi ukuze uzizwe ukhululekile, kulula ukubhukuda, ujike ngaphansi kwamanzi ugxume usuka ohlangothini, udinga ukujula kwamamitha nengxenye (futhi akusekho okunye!). Kodwa ukweqa kwe-ski kudinga isitsha esijulile - okungenani ama-2.3 m. Noma kunjalo, kwanele ukwenza ukujula okunjalo endaweni yokumba, ukudala ushintsho olubushelelezi kusuka kusayizi omkhulu (1.5 m).
Uma ukwakhiwa kwechibi ezweni kuthathwa kuphela ukuzijabulisa kwezingane, khona-ke ukujula kwesitsha akumele kudlule isigamu semitha. Lokhu sekwanele imidlalo ejabulisayo nokushayiza ngaphandle kwengozi empilweni.
Idizayini eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu yichibi elihlanganisiwe, lapho wonke umuntu eyogeza khona. Kulokhu, ukujula okuhlukile kwenzelwe izingane nezabantu abadala izindawo, futhi zombili lezi zindawo kufanele zihlukaniswe yi-partition eqinile eqala kusuka phansi. Ngakho-ke uyaqiniseka ukuthi izingane ezifika ngengozi zingena endaweni yabantu abadala.
Kubalulekile! Kunoma iyiphi ichibi elinokujula okuningana okuhlukahlukene, kuyadingeka ukwenza ongaphansi ube isicaba futhi ngokushelela ngokusuka usayizi usiya kwelinye. Ukugxuma okungazelelwe ngokuzumayo akwamukelekile ngezizathu zokuphepha. Umuntu ohamba ngezansi angaphaphama futhi aphuthelwe umngcele ongaphezulu kwalokho okuzoqala okunye ukujula, futhi ngokwesaba, lapho imilenze isheshe yehle, ingozi yokushona iphakeme kakhulu.
Ukukhetha kwesitsha: ukuthenga okuqediwe noma ukwenza ngokwakho?
Umsebenzi odla isikhathi esiningi ohambisana nokulungiswa komgodi nokuthulula isitsha. Kodwa abakhiqizi bathole ukuthi bangayakha kanjani ichibi ezweni ngokushesha futhi kulula. Badala izitsha ezenziwe ngomumo, ezidinga ukumba kuphela emhlabathini bese zilungiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho okusobala ngokulula kokufakwa, ukwakhiwa okuqediwe nakho kuyazuzisa ngoba kuza ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezimo nemibala, okungenakushiwo ngokhonkolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokusebenza, izitsha zikakhonkolo zingaqhekeka uma inhlabathi iqala ukuhamba.
Izinhlobo zezitsha eziqediwe: ipulasitiki nenhlanganisela
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezitsha eziqediwe ezithengiswayo: ipulasitiki kanye nenhlanganisela. Isimiso sokufakwa kwabo siyefana. Izici zobuchwepheshe kuphela zezinto ezihlukile.
Isitsha sepulasitiki sidinga ukufakwa okwengeziwe ezindongeni zamachibi kusuka ngaphandle
Ezakhiweni zepulasitiki, into esemqoka yi-polypropylene. Akwesabi ukushiswa ngamandla, akudingi ukuthi kudonswe amanzi ebusika, kuyinto enobungani bemvelo, engamelana nengcindezi yemishini. Umphezulu obushelelezi uvimbela ukwakheka kwe-plaque nodaka ezindongeni nakaphansi. Izitsha ezinjalo azidingi umhlobiso owengeziwe wezangaphakathi, ngoba zibukeka zijabulisa kakhulu. Okuwukuphela kokubi: uma ichibi lifakwe endaweni lapho kungekho thunzi khona-ke ku-polypropylene yokushisa ingakhula, yingakho phansi nezindonga "zihamba ngamagagasi." Kodwa lapho nje amazinga okushisa ehla, isitsha siqala ukubonakala njengokujwayelekile.
Izitsha eziyinhlanganisela ezenziwe ngefiloglass, ezingasabi noma iqhwa noma ukushisa
Imiklamo enezinhlanganisela ayinayo inkinga enjalo. Izinto eziphambili kuzo yi-fiberglass, ehlanganiswe nama-polymer resins. Zonke izinzuzo zobuntu bezitsha zepulasitiki nazo zinesimo salokhu okuqukethwe. Kepha kukhona okuncane kodwa "kodwa": okuhlanganisiwe kuyabiza kakhulu.
Izinketho ze-ngokwakho
Futhi-ke, ezinye izakhamizi zasehlobo zisazithanda izitsha ezakhiwe lapho, ngoba ngeke usithole njalo isitsha esinosayizi nesimo esifanelana kahle nesimo sendawo ethile, futhi amachibi amakhulu kakhulu (cishe amamitha ayi-10 ubude) abangela ubunzima kwezokuhamba. Iningi labaninizi lenza amachibi endlu yasendlini ngezandla zabo ngokhonkolo. Lokhu okuqukethwe kuhlala kuthengiswa. Uma kungenzeki ukuletha endaweni ngendlela yesisombululo soketshezi, kuhlanganiswa umakhi wokhonkolo ojwayelekile, bese kwenziwa ingxube ngokufaka nesihlabathi endaweni.
Isitsha se-foam se-polystyrene kulula ukuhlangana ngenxa yokukhanya kwezinto futhi sibambe ukushisa kwamanzi ngokuphelele
Kungenzeka ukudala isitsha sonke sikakhonkolo, kufaka phakathi izindonga, kepha kuthatha isikhathi eside nomsebenzi omningi ukufaka i-formwork bese uyithululela.
Izakhamizi zasehlobo ezinemithombo eminingi zeza necebo elilula lechibi: zagcina kuphela ukhonkolo ongaphansi, futhi zaqala ukwenza izindonga zamabhulokhi egwebu le-polystyrene noma amashidi ensimbi. Esimeni sokuqala, ichibi leli liyaphenduka lifudumele, ngoba igwebu le-polystyrene line-infisa yokusebenza ephansi. Izindonga zensimbi kulula kakhulu ukuzifaka, ngoba zithengiswa zenziwe zenziwe ngayo yonke imishini eyengeziwe ngesimo sokufaka ifilimu nokufakelwa kwamahhala.
Kufakwa echibini elinezitsha eziqediwe
Cabanga indlela yokwenza ichibi ezweni, usebenzisa isitsha sefektri.
Ukumaka isayithi
- Kala ngokucophelela isitsha esilethwe esizeni.
- Simaka phansi indawo yomgodi wesisekelo esizayo, sisebenzisa izikhonkwane kanye nentambo. Sishayela izikhonkwane ekhoneni lesitsha esizayo, futhi sidonsa izintambo phakathi kwazo. Uhlobo echibini elingavamile ngokwengeziwe, lihlala lishayela ngezikhonkwane.
- Siphuma entanjeni ngemitha bese sibeka izinhlaka kulo lonke uzungu (sinquma umhlabathi, sibopha ngezikhonkwane ezintsha, njll.). Kusuka kulolu phawu lapho uzoqala khona ukumbela umgodi. Ukugcinwa okunjalo kuyadingeka ukwenza kube lula ukwehlisa isitsha, kufakwa ezindongeni zaso futhi sakhe isisekelo esiqinile.
- Sisusa ukumaka kwangaphakathi bese siqhubeka nokumba umgodi.
Emhlabeni
Umgodi echibini kufanele ube nendawo ephansi futhi ezinzile, ngakho-ke iyakhishwa
Umgodi wesisekelo kufanele ube yingxenye yemitha ukujula kunosayizi wesitsha uqobo. Manje dala isisekelo sokubeka isitsha:
- Thela phansi phansi ngesendlalelo esingamasentimitha angama-20.
- Sisabalalisa isigaxa sensimbi esihlabathini senqaba futhi sithulule usimende kakhonkolo ongu-25 cm kuso. Silinda kuze kube owomile.
Ungqimba lukakhonkolo lapho phansi luthululelwa khona kufanele kuqiniswe ukuze kungaqhekeki lapho inhlabathi ihamba
Ngemuva kwalokho, sifaka echibini:
- Sibeka ama-geotextiles kuso sonke isisekelo sikakhonkolo, nakuso - amapuleti ayisentimitha amathathu anwetshiwe. Bazokwehlukanisa phansi echibini kusuka ezweni elibandayo.
- Ngaphezulu kokufakwa kokuqina, ifilimu eqinile eqinile.
- Ngenkathi isitsha siphezulu, kufanele ufake izindonga zaso. Indawo engaphandle yezindonga "igcwele" ku-polystyrene foam futhi ifakwe nge-polyethylene.
Izindonga zangaphandle zesitsha zifakwa ngegobolondo le-polystyrene ukuze lihlukaniswe nenhlabathi ebandayo
Ukufakwa kwe-Bowl nokuxhumana ukuxhumana
- Yehlisa isitsha esilungiselelwe phansi ezansi komgodi.
- Sixhuma esitsheni konke ukuxhumana okudingekayo. Sibeka umkhono ovikela amapayipi bese siwulungisa ngetheyipu ukuze ingahambi lapho kuhlangana.
Ama-spacers ngeke avumele ukuthi isitsha sigobe lapho kuqiniswa ukhonkolo echibini; Futhi wonke amapayipi kufanele apakishwe esikhwameni sokuvikela ukuze angabandi ebusika
- Faka amakhonkco asele phakathi kwenhlabathi nodonga echibini ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Sifaka ama-spacers ngaphakathi esitsheni ukuze ipulasitiki noma inhlanganisela ingaguqi ngaphansi kwengcindezi yesisindo sikakhonkolo;
- Sibeka ukwakheka, futhi sifaka ukuqiniswa ezizungeze umjikelezo;
- Sigcwalisa isixazululo hhayi konke ngasikhathi sinye, kodwa ezingqimbeni: sigcwalisa ichibi ngamanzi ngo-30-40 cm futhi siphakamise ukhonkolo ukuphakama okufanayo. Silinde ukuqina, bese siphinda sinamanzi - nangemva kwalelo ukhonkolo. Ngakho-ke, siletha ungqimba lukakhonkolo ngaphansi kwenhlabathi.
- Silinda usuku kuze kube yilapho ukuthulula kuqina bese susa kuphela ukwakheka.
- Sigcwalisa i-voids kusuka kwifomu ngesihlabathi, siyichithe ngamanzi bese siyiphutha.
Kusele ukucwilisa indawo echibini futhi kungene amanzi kuwo.
Ukuze uthole amachibi angaphandle, kungakuhle ukuthi wakhe uphahla olunezintambo oluzovikela emvuleni engcolile, noma okungenani uthunge itende, elizofihla lesi sakhiwo lapho ushiya indlu yezwe.
Uma idivaysi yamachibi ezweni ibonakala kuwe ingumsebenzi onzima - thenga inketho ezinokwehla noma uzimele. Amachibi anjalo alungile impela ekuzijabuliseni kwamanzi, futhi ebusika ungawahlukanisa kalula bese uwafihla ku-attic.
